山东省泰安市东平县2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题（含答案）

山东泰安市东平县2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mLiuYunyi,a14‑year‑oldstudentfromGuiyang.Thissummer,Iworkedasoneofthebilingual(双语的)___1___atthe2025ChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo(中国国际大数据产业博览会).Beforetheexpostarted,wereceivedspecialtrainingforthisjob.TheEnglishteacherhelpedusgooverthequestionswemightaskin___2___.Someexperiencedreportersalsotaughtushowto___3___difficultorunexpectedsituations.Thistrainingmademefeelmore___4___andlookforwardtothenewexperience.Assoonasweenteredtheexhibitionhall,IfeltlikeIwalkedintoafuturemovie.Thereweredifferentkindsofnewinventionseverywhere.Istoppedataroboticarmstand.Akindman___5___mehisnewarm.Helosthisarminanaccident,butnowhecanwrite,cookandevenplayping‑pongwiththeroboticarm.Iasked,“Howhasitchangedyourlife?”Heanswered,“Ithasmademebelieveinmyselfagain.”Hiswordstouchedme.Idecidedtoreporttheexpothroughshortvideos.Ithinkvideosbringtheeventtolife___6___theycanshowbusyandexcitingscenes.However,videoreportingturnedouttobeharderthanIhadexpected.Smooth___7___isveryimportant.That’sbecauseevena___8___stopduringaninterviewcouldruin(破坏)thewholevideo.Luckily,Ididn’tgiveup.Intheend,I___9___madefourvideos.ThisexperiencechangedhowIthinkaboutreporters.Iusedtothinkreportersjustshareinformation,butnowIknowtheydigdeeper,understandthingswell,anduseskillstopresentfactsclearly.Tellingagoodstoryismuch___10___thanitlooks!Itwassuchagreatexperience!1.A．speakersB．writersC．reporters2.A．interviewsB．speechesC．competitions3.A．holdontoB．takeupC．dealwith4.A．preparedB．worriedC．embarrassed5.A．promisedB．showedC．sent6.A．soB．thoughC．because7.A．communicationB．movementC．experience8.A．quickB．shortC．necessary9.A．suddenlyB．successfullyC．normally10.A．slowerB．easierC．harder二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMakeawaterfilter(过滤器)Haveyoueverwonderedhowtocleanupdirtywater?Let’sbuildourownwaterfilterandlearnaboutit.Whattoprepare

●abottle

●cloth

●dirtywater

●scissors

●cottonballs

●sand

●coarsesand(粗砂)

●gravel(砾石)►

▲

①Cutthebottleinhalf.Covertheopeningwithapieceofcloth.Turnthetophalfupsidedownandplaceitintothebottomhalfofthebottle.It’sintheshapeofa

funnel.

②Placethematerialsinsidethefunnelinthisorderfrombottomtotop:somecottonballs,sand,coarsesand,andgravel.

③Pourdirtywaterintothefunnelandstartfilteringthewater.Repeatafewtimes,andthewaterwillbecomecleanerandcleaner.11.Whatthingsareusedinstep1?①Abottle.②Scissors.③Sand.④Cloth.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“funnel”meaninChineseinthispassage?A．瓶子B．过滤器C．漏斗D．纱布13.Whatcanbefilledin“▲”?A．WheretogetmaterialsB．WhentomakeitC．WhattopayattentiontoD．Howtomakeit14.Whichpicturecanshowstep2correctly?15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toteachhowtomakeawaterfilter.B．Toexplainwhywatergetsdirty.C．Tolistmaterialsforanexperiment.D．Tocomparedifferentfilters.BOnemorningatschool,myclassmateSherrylookedatmeandasked,“Whyareyouwearingyourreddresstoday?Whyaren’tyouwearingtheblueone?Todayisablue‑dressday.”Herquestionmademefeeluncomfortable.Ionlyhadtwodresses.Onewasredandtheotherwasblue.Inthe1960s,girlshadtoweardressestoschool.AndIworethetwodressesinturn.Thatday,mybluedresswaswashedbutnotdryyet.Ididn’tknowthatotherkidshadnoticed.Embarrassed,Isaid,“Oh…Ispilled(洒出)somecoffeeontheblueonethismorning.”Sherrywasn’tunkind,butherquestionmademewonder,“AmIpoor?”Afterschool,Ichangedintomyplayclothesandsatinthetreeoutsideourhouse.Ourhousewaswhiteandsmall,butitwasbiggerthananyotherplacewehadlivedbefore.MomboughtitafterDadpassedawaysuddenly.Myfriendslivedinbighouseswithprettybedrooms.Butstrangely,theylikedcomingtomyhousebest.Iguesseditwasbecausetheylikedmymother.Momwouldmakechocolatecakes.Afterdinner,she’dplayboardgameswithusaroundthekitchentableandsingsongswithus.Asformyfriends’parents,theywerenice,buttheydidn’tspendtimewithusasMomdid.Thatevening,asMomprepareddinner,Ifinallyasked,“Arewepoor?”Shesmiledsoftly.“Wedon’thaveextras(额外之物),butwecangetby.Wehaveawarmhouse,clothestowear,andgoodfood.Look!Wewon’tbehungrytonight.”Ilookedatthefriedchicken,thesandwichesandthefreshvegetablesonthetable.Suddenly,Ifeltrichinawaythatreallymattered.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.Whydidthewriterwearthereddressthatday?A．Becauseitwasherfavoritedress.B．BecauseSherryaskedhertowearit.C．Becauseherbluedresswasstillwet.D．Becauseitwasared‑dressdayatschool.17.Whydidthewriterfeelembarrassed?A．Becauseherdresswastooold.B．Becauseshespilledcoffeeonherdress.C．Becauseshefoundnooneelseworeadresslikehers.D．Becauseherclassmatesnoticedsheonlyhadtwodresses.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smother?A．Shewaskindandloving.B．Shewasalwaysbusywithwork.C．Shelikedplayingboardgamesbeforedinner.D．Sheoftenboughtchocolatecakesforthekids.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“getby”inParagraph6mean?A．Becomeveryrich.B．Askothersforhelp.C．Managetolivewithoutmuch.D．Liveacomfortablelifewithoutworries.20.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusthroughherstory?A．Hardtimescanhelpusunderstandthemeaningoflife.B．Comparingourselveswithothersoftenmakesusunhappy.C．Truewealthliesinloveandsimplehappinessindailylife.D．Havingmanyfriendsaroundcanmakeliferichandhappy.CWhatisbamboo?Isitatall,thintreeorakindofgrass?Tomanypeople’ssurprise,itisakindoffast‑growinggrass!BamboogrowsnaturallyinAfrica,Asia,America,andAustralia.Bamboohasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsandinmanycountries.China,oneoftheoldestandlargestproducersofbamboo,hasbeenmakinguseofitformorethan5,000years.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleuseditformanythings,suchasclothes,houses,andboats.Oneoftheworld’soldestwaterpipes(水管)wasalsomadefrombamboo.Chinesepeoplelovedthegrasssomuchthattheywrotemanypoemsaboutit.InIndia,bamboowasimportantfortraditionalartsandmusicalinstruments.InAfrica,peopleonceusedbambooforbuildings,food,andevenmedicine.Overtime,thematerialhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Eventoday,newusesarestillbeingdiscoveredanddeveloped.Aspeoplesearchforamaterialthatisgoodfortheenvironment,bamboooftentopsthelist.Itgivesoffabout35%moreO₂thanatreeofsimilarsize.ItalsotakesinalotofCO₂.Also,bamboogrowsveryfast‑somecangrowoverameteraday!Thismakesitagoodrenewableresource(可再生资源).Asaresult,bambooseemslikeaperfectchoiceforeverything.It’sanexcellentbuildingmaterial.Itcanbeusedtomakesoftandfast‑dryingclothes.It’salsostrongenoughtomakebeautifulchairs,beds,andtables.Itcanevenbeusedforkitchenproductsthathelpstopbacteria(细菌).Itseemsasifitsusesarenever‑ending.Asscientistsstudybamboomore,wecanseethatitwillhelpusliveinabetter,greenerworld.21.Whydidthewriteraskquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Toexplainpeople’sthoughts.B．Tocatchthereaders’attention.C．Toshownewresearchfindings.D．Tocomparedifferentkindsofbamboo.22.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofgrowingbambooinChina.B．TheculturalmeaningofbambooinChina.C．Thetraditionalusesofbambooindifferentcultures.D．Thegrowingareasofbambooindifferentcountries.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecommonuseofbamboo.B．Therapidgrowthofbamboo.C．TheabilityofbambootoproduceO₂.D．Theroleofbambooinkillingbacteria.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofbamboouse?A．Bright.B．Uncertain.C．Worrying.D．Meaningless.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)D根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。LeohMingPeiwasaworld‑famousChinese‑Americanarchitect(建筑师).___26___Hisworkscanbeseenallovertheworld,includingtheLouvrePyramid,theNationalGalleryofArtandtheSuzhouMuseum.PeiwasborninGuangzhou,GuangdongProvincein1917.___27___HemovedtotheUnitedStatestostudyarchitecturein1935.Afterleavingschool,PeiworkedforaNewYorkcompanyforsevenyears.In1955,Peistartedhisowncompany.OneofPei’smostfamousworksistheglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre.___28___TheythoughtthatthearchitectureofglassandsteelseemedtoomoderncomparedwiththetraditionalFrenchstyleoftheLouvre.WiththesupportoftheFrenchPresidentFrancoisMitterrandatthattime,Peicompletedthepyramid.Nowithasbecomealandmark(地标)inParis.___29___“MaybebecauseI’mmorepatient,”hesaid,“andbecauseI’mChinese.”TheSuzhouMuseumisoneofPei’smostfamousbuildingsinChina.Theink‑paintingstyleoftheSuzhougardensprovidedPeiwithideasfordesigningtheSuzhouMuseum.Heputalotoftimeandeffortintothemuseum.Duringhislifetime,PeiwonmanyofAmerica’shighesthonorsinarchitecture.___30___Theywillcontinuetobethereandtobelovedevenafterthecreatorisgone.A．Hisworkshavestoodthetestoftime.B．However,somepeopledidn’tlikeitatfirst.C．HegrewupmostlyinHongKongandShanghai.D．Hediedattheageof102,inNewYorkCity.E．Peiwasonceaskedwhyhisworksweresosuccessful.三、单词拼写根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。31.Thef________dayisThursdayifSundayisthefirstdayofaweek.32.Peoplec________theLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthinChina.33.Mrs.Greenissoc________thatsheoftenmakesmistakesatwork.34.Mymotherlikeseatingalmostallfruits________(除了……之外)durians,whichshethinkshaveaterriblesmell.35.What________(使失望)usmostwasthatourEnglishteacherhadtocanceltheplannedspeechcontest,becauseshesuddenlyfellilllastFriday.四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)dream,courage,after,again,while,him,strong,comfortable,drive,examineKaiMcKenzieisanamazingsurfer(冲浪者)fromAustralia.Hislifechangedgreatly___36___asharkattack(攻击).Thiseventcouldhaveendedhissurfingdreams,butinstead,itstartedanewjourney.Onesunnyday,___37___Kaiwassurfing,somethingterriblehappened.Ahugesharkattackedhim!Thesharkbit(咬)hislegsobadlythatthedoctorshadtocutitoffbelowthekneeafterthey___38___itcarefully.Forawhile,thisnearly___39___Kaimad.Hefeltverysadandwonderedwhetherhe’deversurfagainorevenenjoy___40___intheocean.However,Kaididn’tgiveup!Withaspecialman‑madelegandsupportfromhisfamilyandfriends,hegotbackonhissurfboard,althoughhefelt___41___atfirst.Hepracticedhardeveryday.Kaishowshow___42___thehumanspiritcanbe.Nowhespeaksopenlyabouthisexperiencetoencouragepeoplenottostoprunningaftertheir___43___,nomatterwhathappens.Heevenhopestocompeteinsurfingcompetitions___44___!Healsocallsonpeopletogettoknowmoreaboutsharkattacksandprotecttheoceans.Kai’sstoryremindsusthatevenwhenbadthingshappen,wecanfindthe___45___tokeepgoing.Thisbravesurfershowsusthepowerofdetermination(决心).Withit,wecandealwithanychallengesuccessfully!五、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。46.——Helen的生日晚餐在下周。让我们考虑一下食物吧。——她对水果很感兴趣。草莓和香蕉怎么样？—Helen’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.—Sheisvery________infruit.Howabout________andbananas?47.吵闹的环境会容易影响我们的情绪。A________environmentcan________influenceourmoods.48.步行了一上午，他又渴又饿。Afterwalkingallmorning,hewas________and________.49.让我们惊讶的是，Lucy没有接受我们的邀请。Toour________,Lucydidn’t________ourinvitation.50.魔术师的助手在一团烟雾中消失，几秒钟后又出现在大厅后排。Themagician’sassistant________inacloudofsmokeand________upagainatthebackofthehallafewsecondslater.51.石头阵建于许多世纪前，这些巨石有着医疗方面的目的。Stonehengewas________manycenturiesagoandthehugestoneshaveamedical________.52.他宁愿放弃权力和财富，也不愿意失去健康和快乐。______________________________53.上周三早上当我到学校时，意识到把书包忘在家里了。______________________________六、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意词数限制）。[1]“IcanofferanItalianlearningexperience,andwouldsomeoneliketoteachmethebasicsofprogramming?”ThisfriendlypostonapopularChinesesharingapp,showsagrowingtrend(趋势)knownas“swapping”—afairexchangewhereyoungpeopletradeknowledgeandskills.[2]Popularswapsincludetechnicalskillslikeprogramming,playingmusicalinstruments,drawing,andevenspecialinterestslikehorseridingorlosingweight.Unliketakingprofessionalcourses,swappingisself‑directed,interestingandmostimportantly,atnocost.[3]“ItradedmyknowledgeofAIforbadmintonlessons.Afterswapping,IcanfindoutifI’mtrulyinterestedinthehobbybeforespendingmoneyonit,”saidHaoqi,acomputerprogrammer①______lovestheideaofswapping,inaninterview.[4]Besidesskill‑sharing,swappingalsohelpspeopleformfriendships.Ayue,anotherswapper,explained,“Inbigcities,peopleoftenfeellonely.Whenyouswapskills,youmeetpeoplefromdifferentfieldsandbackgrounds.Lastmonth,ItaughtChinesecookingtoanurse,andshetaughtmephotography.We’ve②______goodfriendsandevenplantostartafoodphotographyprojecttogether!”[5]Expertssayswappingisalsoatoolforcareer(职业)development.“Theskillsweusetodayareverydifferentfromthoseofeven10yearsago.Therearerapidchangesinthejobmarketandtechnology,”saidauniversityteacherinCalifornia.“Swappinghelpspeopleimproveprofessionalskillsandstaycompetitiveintheircareers.”54.Whatis“swapping”?(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________55.Howdoesswappingdifferfromtakingprofessionalcourses?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________56.WhatdidHaoqitradehisknowledgeofAIfor?(Nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________57.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________②________58.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________59.Whyisswappingusefulforcareerdevelopment?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达60.为了弘扬传统文化，传承节日礼仪，你校英语社团开展了“学好中国礼，过好中国年”的活动，鼓励大家录制短视频，展示传统节日礼仪。你打算录制拜年的短视频，请写一篇文稿，介绍拜年礼仪。*wearnewclothes

*givetherightgifts

*don’tsayanythingunlucky

*...可能用到的词汇：meaningfuladj.有意义的；passon传递，传承；luckymoney压岁钱写作要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实人名等信息；3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。PayingaNewYearcallisatraditionduringtheSpringFestival.Itisawayforpeopletoexpresstheirbestwishestoeachother.Herearesomecustomstofollow._____________________________________________________________________________