陕西省渭南市韩城市2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末学业水平调研英语试卷（含答案）

陕西渭南市韩城市2025‑2026学年度第一学期八年级期末学业水平调研英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TodaymanypeoplerideelectricbikesontheroadsinChina.Theelectricbikescan___1___fasterthannormalbikesandmakelesspollutionthancars.Theelectricbikes___2___verypopularbuttheyalsobringlotsoftrafficaccidents.SotheChinesegovernmenthasmadesomenewrules___3___theroadssaferforelectricbikeriders.Forexample,ifanelectricbikeisheavierthan40kilosanditcangofasterthan20kilometers___4___hour,itsridermustgetalicense(驾照).Itmeanstheriderhastopassdrivingtests___5___hecanridehiselectricbikeontheroad.Peoplehavedifferent___6___afterknowingtherules.Somewelcomethem.Abusdriversaidhappily,“Whatagoodchange!IsawaseriousaccidentwhenI___7___yesterday.Therulemaystoptheseaccidentshappening.”However,somearenotsatisfied___8___therules.Oneridersaidsadly,“Idon’twanttotakedrivingtests.It’snoteasyformetogetadrivinglicense.”Othersdon’tcareaboutit.Ayoungridersaid___9___,“Idon’trideelectricbikes.Iliketousesharedbikesincities.They’remuch___10___!”1.A．runsB．torunC．runningD．run2.A．amB．isC．areD．be3.A．tokeepB．keepC．toavoidD．avoid4.A．aB．theC．anD．/5.A．orB．beforeC．soD．but6.A．ideaB．ideasC．idea’sD．ideas’7.A．drivesB．wasdrivingC．willdriveD．havedriven8.A．toB．inC．onD．with9.A．calmlyB．calmC．heavilyD．heavy10.A．cheaplyB．thecheapestC．cheapD．cheaper二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。JenandAlexwerebuildingtheirtreehouse.Theywantedto___11___itsoon.However,atdinnertime,theirfathersaid,“Kids,Mr.Morris,oneofourneighbors,wantsusto___12___ourtreebecausetheleavesfellintohisyard.Theshortdistance(距离)betweenourhousesisthe___13___.”JenandAlexcouldn’tbelievetheirears.Jen___14___,“No!Thatisourfavoritetree.”Alexagreed.“Yes,”hesaid,“Wemust___15___ourtree.IthinkweshouldgoandtrytotalkwithMr.Morris.”Thenextmorning,JenandAlexwentto___16___Mr.Morris.Alexsaid,“Mr.Morris,thetreeisreallyspecialtous.Ifwehelpcleanouttheleavesinyour___17___,wouldyouconsiderlettinguskeepit?”Jenwas___18___thatMr.Morrismightrefusetheiradvice.ButafterthetwosharedlotsofmemoriesofthetreewithMr.Morris,hesaid,“Ifthetreeis___19___toyou,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaningout,thetreecanstay.”JenandAlexwere___20___tosuccessfullysavetheirfavoritetree.Theyalsolearneditisimportanttohavegoodcommunicationwithothers.11.A．finishB．testC．kickD．write12.A．pointoutB．dieoutC．cutdownD．cutin13.A．secretB．problemC．mistakeD．choice14.A．doubtedB．laughedC．warnedD．said15.A．senseB．saveC．compareD．search16.A．coverB．trustC．visitD．arrive17.A．yardB．roomC．kitchenD．garden18.A．pleasedB．afraidC．satisfiedD．surprised19.A．convenientB．impossibleC．importantD．lively20.A．brightB．nervousC．angryD．glad三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Disasterslikefloods,earthquakesandtyphoons(台风)canbeverydangerous.___21___That’swhydisasterwarningsaresoimportant.Adisasterwarningislikeamessenger(信使)thattellspeopleaboutthecomingdanger.Scientistsusespecialtoolstowatchtheweatherandtheearth.___22___Ifthewaterisrisingtoofast,theyknowafloodmaybecoming.Forearthquakes,theyusemachinestoknowthesmallshakesintheearth.___23___Fortyphoons,theyusesatellites(人造卫星)towatchthewindandclouds.___24___Weshouldtakethemseriously.Whenwehearawarning,weshouldlistentotheadvicefromthegovernment.Weshouldn’tbeafraid,butweshouldbecareful.Byfollowingthewarnings,wecanprotectourselvesandourfamiliesfromdisasters.___25___A．Ihopewecanalllearnhowtokeepourselvesandourfamiliessafe.B．So,howshouldwetreatthesewarnings?C．Theyalwayscausegreatharm(伤害)topeople.D．Forfloods,theywatchthewaterlevelinrivers.E．Whentheyfindsignsofabigearthquake,theygiveanearthquakewarning.BI’mAndy.Therearemanykindsofapps.Someofthemareusefulandimportant.Myfamilyliketheseapps.Ilikethisapp,Kindle.Theapphaslotsofbooks.WithKindle,Icanreadsomanybooksfromstorybookstosciencebooks.It’sagoodapp.Mygrandpaandmyparentsalllikeit.Ithelpsthemkeephealthy.Theysayifyoualsoloverunning,youmusthavethisapponyourphone.Pocketcanhelpyoustorenews,storiesandvideosontheInternet.Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchtheminyourfreetime.MysisterMarielikesitalot,butIdon’t.IhavemyKindle.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtocooknicefood,JoyofCookingcanhelpyoualot.Therearesomanygoodvideosforyoutowatch.Mygrandmalikesit.Shelearnshowtocooknicefoodfromit.Ilikethefoodshecooks!26.Whichappcanhelppeoplekeephealthy?A．RunKeeper.B．Kindle.C．Pocket.D．JoyofCooking.27.Wholovescookinginthefamily?A．Andy.B．Andy’smother.C．Andy’sfather.D．Andy’sgrandma.28.Whatcanweknowfromthereading?A．MariewatchesTVinherfreetime.B．Andy’smomlikescooking.C．Andy’sparentslikerunning.D．Mariehasalittlesister.CManypeopleliketogotothelibrary,becauseit’saquietandbrightplaceforreading.Buttheremustbesomedifferencesbetweenyouractioninthelibraryandyouractionathome.Herearesomerulesforyoutolearnbeforeyouenteralibrary.TimeThelibraryopensfrom7:30to22:00fromMondaytoFriday,from8:00to21:00onSaturdayandSunday.DosandDon’ts★Eachpersoncanborrowatmostthreebookseachtime.Everyonecankeepbooksforonlyonemonth.★Turnoffyourphoneormakeitsilentwhenyougotothelibrary.Ifacallmustbemade,gooutsidetomakeit.★Speakinalowvoice.Ifyouwanttodiscussthingswithyourstudygroup,findastudyroomforyourgroup.★Don’teatordrinkwhenyouareinthelibrary.★Putthebookbackwhereitisafterreading.SuggestionsLibrariesareplacesforpeopletoreadandstudy.Youareresponsibleforcreatingaquietandbeautifulenvironment（环境）foryourselfandothers.Pleaseremembertheaboverulesandputthemintopractice.29.Whencanyouborrowbooksinthelibrary?A．At6:30onTuesday.B．At14:00onFriday.C．At21:30onSunday.D．At22:00onSaturday.30.Theunderlinedword“low”inthetextmeans“________”inChinese.A．增多的B．响亮的C．消沉的D．低声的31.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astudentguide.B．Afashionmagazine.C．Ahistorybook.D．Agamewebsite.DTherearemanytypesofhomerobotstoday.Amazon’sAstro,forexample,candomanythings,suchascarryingdrinksandplayingmusic.Itcancheckonpetsandpeople.Doyouthinkhomerobotsareagoodidea?Yes!Homerobotscanhelpoutwithhouseworkaroundthehouse.Itgivespeoplemoretimetodothethingstheyenjoy.Theycankeepaneyeonpetsoryoungchildren.Homerobotscankeeppeoplecompany(陪伴)andmakethemfeellesslonely.Theycanalsohelpuskeepintouchandwecanusethemtomakevideocalls.What’smore,therobotscanmakepeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.—EmilyNo!Doinghouseworkisagoodwayforustostayactive(积极的)andhealthy.Ifhomerobotsdoeverythingforus,wewillbecomelazy.What’sworse,wewillforgethowtodosomework.Iftherobotsbreakdown,wemaynotbeabletocleanourhomeorcookonourown.Also,manyhomerobotscanrecordlotsofinformationaboutus.Theymightinvadeourprivacy(侵犯我们的隐私).—Lucas32.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedtopicsentenceinParagraph1?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byusinganexpert’swords.33.________peoplesharedtheirideasabouthomerobotsinthetext.A．5B．4C．3D．234.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Homerobotscanonlyhelpoutwithhousework.B．Homerobotscannotkeeppeoplecompany.C．Lucasdoesn’tthinkhomerobotsaregood.D．Homerobotswillprotectourprivacy.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdviceonHomeRobots.B．IdeasaboutHomeRobots.C．AdvantagesofHomeRobots.D．ImportanceofHomeRobots.四、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。36.上周六下午三点，我们正在公园里开心地野餐。LastSaturday,at3p.m.,wewere________happilyinthepark.37.突然，一场可怕的地震发生了。Suddenly,a________happened.38.公园旁边的建筑物开始左右摇晃。Thebuildingsbesidetheparkbegantoshake________.39.有些人因为害怕开始喊叫。Somepeoplebeganto________becausetheywereafraid.40.我们没有其他选择，只能快速地跑向空旷的地方。Wehadnootherchoicebuttorun________toanopenarea.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）bechildwantconfidentmuchmotherlookdoshefindGinawasanhonestandkindgirl.Shethoughtthatshewasnotasbeautifulasothers,soitwashardforhertomakefriendswithherclassmates.Afterschool,she___41___todonothingbutstayedathome.Howlonelyshefelt!Oneday,___42___motherboughtanicehairgrip(发夹)forher.Whensheworeit,shethoughtshewasmuch___43___beautifulthanbefore.Sosheexpectedtowearittoschoolatonce!Thenextmorning,onherwaytoschool,mostofthe___44___inherschoolsmiledather.Shethoughtthatwasbecauseofherhairgrip.She___45___nottellanybodyaboutit.Withthe___46___smileonherface,shespentallthebreaktimeplayinghappilywithherclassmates.Allofherclassmateswonderedwhathappenedtoher.Aschooldaypassedsoon.Whenshegotbackhomeandwantedtotakeoffthehairgrip,shewassurprisedto___47___itwasgone.Whenhermothersawher,shewas___48___forherhairgripontheroad.Hermothersaid,“Didyouknow?Actually,youleftyourhairgripathome!Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”Afterhearingher___49___words,shesuddenlyunderstood.Confidenceandsmile___50___moreimportantinlife.六、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。“Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper”isoneoftherulesthatmyEnglishteacherhastaught.Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha“rulebreaker”duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingme.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJames.Hesatbehindme.Myeyescaughthiseyesandhesaidquietly,“Ihopeyoustudiedforthisexam!”Igavehimasmileandreturnedtomytest.ThistimeIleaned(倾身)alittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.“Ican’tsee!”Jamessaid.“WhatamIgoingtodo?Cheatingiswrong,”Ithoughttomyself.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesangry.SoIguarded(守卫)mypapersothathecouldn’tseemyanswers.Whentheexamended,IsaidtoJames.“Sorry,James,butyouknowmewellenoughtounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating.ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenextexam.”“OK,”hesmiled.“Itmightnotbeeasy,butI’llgiveitatry.”Ifelt________thatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn’tbeendestroyed(破坏).MyEnglishteacherwouldbeproud.51.Whatrulehasthewriter’sEnglishteachertaught?Thewriter’sEnglishteacherhastaughttherule“________”.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”referto(指的是)？Itrefersto“________”.53.Whatdidthewriterthinkofcheating?Hethoughtcheatingis________.54.Whatdidthewriterdoaboutthecheating?He________sothatJamescouldn’tseehisanswers.55.WhatEnglishwordcanyouputinthe“________”?Icanput“________”there.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Goodmorning,Peter.B:Goodmorning,Tom.Youlookunhappytoday.___56___?A:Yesterday,Iwantedtogoswimmingwithmyclassmates,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetogo.B:Andthen?A:___57___.Youknow,Iwanttobeaswimmer.B:Oh,Isee.Butyoushouldn’targuewithyourparents.Theywereworriedaboutyoursafety.A:NowI’verealizedIwaswrong.___58___?B:Youcansendamessagetosaysorrytothem.Andtrytalkingtothemaboutyourdream.A:___59___.I’lldoasyoutellme.Ihopetheywillunderstandme.B:Allparentscareaboutandlovetheirchildren.Ithinktheywillunderstandyou.A:Thankyouforyouradvice.B:___60___.八、书面表达61.假如你是李华，上个月你居住的地方出现了特大暴雨。你的笔友Peter非常关心你，想了解一下这次灾情。请你根据以下提示内容，给Peter写一封邮件，简述此次灾情的基本情况，并谈谈你的感受。Whatwastheplacelikeduringtherainstorm?rainheavily;causeseriousflood;fullofmuddy(含泥的)waterWhoofferedhelp?PLAmen(人民解放军战士);medicalteams;

fightagainstflood;givefoodandwater;helpkeephealthyHowdidyoufeel?…要求：1.邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearPeter,Thankyouverymuchforyourcare.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________