英语写作词汇测试题目及答案

英语写作词汇测试题目及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______I.MultipleChoice1.Hedecidedto______hispassionforartintoasuccessfulcareer.A.turnB.changeC.convertD.transform2.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______therisingcostofliving.A.addressB.dealC.handleD.manage3.Itisessentialto______betweencorrectgrammarandcreativewriting.A.distinguishB.differentiateC.tellD.separate4.Sheislookingforwardto______fromyouassoonaspossible.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.behearing5.Weshould______theopportunitytolearnaforeignlanguage.A.graspB.seizeC.catchD.hold6.Thebookis______ofgreatvaluetothestudents.A.worthyB.worthC.valueD.valuing7.Heisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoabrilliantwriter.A.notonly...butalsoB.either...orC.neither...norD.both...and8.Itisnouse______aboutitnow.A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.argued9.Iprefertea______coffee.A.toB.thanC.ratherthanD.against10.Theplansoundsgood______practice.A.onB.inC.atD.forII.WordFormation1.economy(adj.)->______2.vary(n.)->______3.apply(n.)->______4.wide(adv.)->______5.differ(n.)->______6.succeed(n.)->______7.happy(n.)->______8.realize(n.)->______9.happy(adv.)->______10.differ(adj.)->______III.ContextualCloze1.Althoughhetriedhard,hefailedto______thetaskontime.A.completeB.finishC.accomplishD.end2.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmanypeople.A.affectB.effectC.influenceD.impact3.Hehasnotyet______tothenewenvironment.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.adaptedto4.Thepolice______himofstealingthemoney.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.scolded5.Hardworkusually______tosuccess.A.contributesB.attributesC.distributesD.distributesto6.Sheis______toswimacrosstheriver.A.ableB.capableC.competentD.skillful7.Wemust______thatthemeetingstartsat8:00.A.ensureB.insureC.assureD.confirm8.Therewasasudden______intemperaturelastnight.A.varyB.variationC.variousD.variable9.Theoldbuildingisbeginningto______.A.decayB.rotC.decomposeD.spoil10.Wefinally______theenemyinthebattle.A.beatB.defeatedC.conqueredD.wonIV.SentenceTranslation1.Translateusing"essential":Thisisveryimportant.2.Translateusing"despite":Althoughitrained,wewentout.3.Translateusing"beneficial":Itisgoodforyou.4.Translateusing"concentrate":Pleasefocusonyourwork.5.Translateusing"opportunity":Weshouldseizethechance.6.Translateusing"suggest":Ithinkweshouldgo.7.Translateusing"worth":Thebookisgood.8.Translateusing"realize":Heunderstood.9.Translateusing"consequence":Asaresult.10.Translateusing"view":Inmyopinion.试卷答案I.MultipleChoice1.A.turn*解析：考查动词短语搭配。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，是固定用法。2.A.address*解析：考查动词搭配。addresstherisingcostofliving意为“解决/应对生活成本上升的问题”，address在此作动词，意为处理、解决。3.A.distinguish*解析：考查动词搭配。distinguishbetweenAandB意为“区分A和B”，是固定搭配。4.C.hearing*解析：考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto后面必须接动名词作宾语，不能接动词原形。5.B.seize*解析：考查动词短语搭配。seizetheopportunity意为“抓住机会”，比grasp更常用于指抓住机会。6.B.worth*解析：考查形容词用法。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，主语通常是被动的。7.A.notonly...butalso...*解析：考查句型结构。notonly...butalso...用于连接两个并列的成分。此处连接两个表语形容词talented和brilliant。8.C.arguing*解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”。9.A.to*解析：考查固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“比起B更喜欢A”。10.A.on*解析：考查固定短语。intheory意为“在理论上”，onpractice意为“在实践中”。句意：这个计划听起来理论上很好。II.WordFormation1.economic2.variation3.applicant4.widely5.difference6.success7.happiness8.realization9.happily10.differentIII.ContextualCloze1.C.accomplish*解析：考查动词搭配。accomplishatask意为“完成任务”，侧重于成就或完成的过程。2.A.affect*解析：考查动词辨析。affectlives意为“影响生活”，是及物动词。3.C.adjusted*解析：考查动词搭配。adaptto意为“适应”，adjustedto意为“调整以适应”。4.A.accused*解析：考查动词搭配。accusesb.ofsth.意为“指控某人做某事”。5.A.contributes*解析：考查动词搭配。contributeto意为“有助于，促成”，是固定搭配。6.B.capable*解析：考查形容词用法。becapableofdoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”。7.A.ensure*解析：考查动词辨析。ensurethat...意为“确保……”。8.B.variation*解析：考查词性转换。sudden后接名词作主语，variation意为“变化”。9.A.decay*解析：考查动词辨析。decay指建筑物等“腐烂、衰败”，符合语境。10.B.defeated*解析：考查动词辨析。defeattheenemy意为“击败敌人”。IV.SentenceTranslation1.Thisisessential.2.Despitether