2026年山东省人教版初中英语下册语法专项训练题库

2026年山东省人教版初中英语下册语法专项训练题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据语境，选择合适的时态填空。Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySundaybecausehelikesreadingbooks.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo解析：根据句意“我的哥哥每个星期天都去图书馆，因为他喜欢看书”，描述的是经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。选项A正确。2.选择正确的冠词填空。______appleonthetableisveryripe.A.AB.AnC.TheD./解析：apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。选项B正确。3.完形填空。MynameisLily.I______(live)inBeijing.I______(be)astudent.A.live,amB.amliving,amC.live,amlivingD.am,am解析：第一空描述长期状态，用一般现在时；第二空描述身份，用be动词。选项A正确。4.选择合适的介词填空。Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,butsheisnotinterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for解析：固定搭配beinterestedinsth.表示“对……感兴趣”。选项A正确。5.完形填空。Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying解析：now表示现在进行时，描述正在发生的动作。选项C正确。6.选择正确的时态填空。They______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausetheywereverytired.A.didn’twatchB.aren’twatchingC.won’twatchD.haven’twatched解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时。选项A正确。7.完形填空。I______(go)tothesupermarketthisafternoontobuysomemilk.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing解析：thisafternoon表示将来时间，用一般将来时。选项C正确。8.选择正确的时态填空。Mysister______(cook)dinnerwhenIcamehomeyesterday.A.cookedB.iscookingC.wascookingD.willcook解析：whenIcamehome表示过去时间，且动作正在进行，用过去进行时。选项C正确。9.完形填空。______isyourfavoriteseason?Ithinkautumnisthebest.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who解析：询问季节用What。选项A正确。10.选择正确的时态填空。Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。选项A正确。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatheroften______(drive)toworkbycar,buttodayhe______(take)thebus.2.Sheis______(käy)apianolessonnow.3.We______(notfinish)ourhomeworkyet.4.There______(be)manystudentsintheclassroomthismorning.5.He______(be)bornin2005.6.Mymotherwill______(cook)dinnerforustonight.7.They______(go)tothezoonextSunday.8.I______(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.9.Thecatissleeping______(under)thetable.10.Whattime______(you,do)yourhomeworkeveryday?三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheisreadingabooknow.(×)解析：应为一般现在时，改为Heisreadingabook.2.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.(√)3.Mybrotherwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.(×)解析：应为一般现在时，改为Mybrothergoestothelibraryeveryday.4.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(×)解析：应为一般现在时，改为TheyplaybasketballeverySunday.5.Sheisastudent.(×)解析：应为一般现在时，改为Sheisateacher.6.Hewasbornin2010.(×)解析：应为一般现在时，改为Heisbornin2010.7.Mysisterwillcookdinnertonight.(×)解析：应为一般现在时，改为Mysistercooksdinnereverynight.8.Theyaregoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.(×)解析：应为一般现在时，改为TheygotothesupermarketeverySunday.9.Ididn’twatchTVyesterday.(×)解析：应为一般现在时，改为IwatchTVeveryday.10.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.(×)解析：应为一般现在时，改为Thecatsleepsunderthetable.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?2.Whatareyoudoingnow?3.Wherewereyouyesterday?4.Whenwillyougotothebeach?5.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?6.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?7.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?8.Whydoyoulikeautumn?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.完形填空。MynameisTom.I______(live)inShanghai.I______(be)14yearsold.I______(go)toschooleveryday.Inthemorning,I______(have)breakfastat7:00.ThenI______(walk)toschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I______(notlike)mathverymuch.Afterschool,I______(play)basketballwithmyfriends.I______(watch)TVintheevening.2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。They______(watch)amoviewhenI______(come)homelastnight.3.用所给动词的适当形式填空。Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepark.4.用所给动词的适当形式填空。Mysister______(cook)dinnerwhenmyfather______(call)her.5.用所给动词的适当形式填空。What______(you,do)now?I______(listen)tomusic.6.用所给动词的适当形式填空。He______(notplay)thepiano,buthe______(play)theguitar.六、案例分析（每题2分，共18分）1.阅读短文，判断正误。MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Igotoschooleveryday.Inthemorning,Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybus.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IwatchTVintheevening.(1)LilylivesinShanghai.(×)(2)Lilygoestoschoolbycar.(×)(3)LilylikesEnglish.(√)(4)LilywatchesTVinthemorning.(×)2.阅读短文，选择正确答案。MynameisJack.Iam12yearsold.IliveinLondon.Igotoschooleveryday.Inthemorning,Ihavebreakfastat8:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Iplayfootballafterschool.(1)WheredoesJacklive?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.London(2)HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfoot(3)WhatisJack’sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.mathC.science(4)WhatdoesJackdoafterschool?A.watchTVB.playfootballC.readbooks3.阅读短文，回答问题。MynameisMary.Iamastudent.IliveinNewYorkwithmyparents.Igotoschooleveryday.Inthemorning,Ihavebreakfastat7:30.ThenIgotoschoolbytrain.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Iplaythepianoafterschool.(1)WhatisMary’sfavoritesubject?(2)HowdoesMarygotoschool?(3)WhattimedoesMaryhavebreakfast?(4)WhatdoesMarydoafterschool?七、论述题（每题2分，共22分）1.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?2.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?3.Whydoyoulikeyourfavoriteseason?4.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishskills?5.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?7.Whatdoyoudointhemorning?8.WhydoyouthinkEnglishisimportant?9.Howoftendoyouplaysports?10.Whatareyourfavoritehobbies?11.HowcanyouhelpyourfriendswiththeirEnglishstudies?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A解析：1.一般现在时描述经常性动作；2.an用于元音音素开头的单词；3.一般现在时描述长期状态，be动词用am；4.beinterestedinsth.固定搭配；5.now表示现在进行时；6.一般过去时描述过去时间；7.一般将来时描述将来时间；8.过去进行时描述过去正在进行的动作；9.询问季节用What；10.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。二、填空题1.drives,takes2.ishaving3.haven’tfinished4.werethere5.is6.willcook7.aregoing8.didn’twatch9.under10.doyoudo解析：1.一般现在时描述经常性动作，一般将来时描述将来时间；2.现在进行时描述正在发生的动作；3.一般现在时描述现在未完成；4.一般过去时描述过去存在的状态；5.be动词用is；6.一般将来时描述将来时间；7.一般将来时描述将来计划；8.一般过去时描述过去未发生的动作；9.under表示位置；10.一般现在时描述日常习惯。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：1.应为一般现在时，改为Heisreadingabook.2.正确。3.应为一般现在时，改为Mybrothergoestothelibraryeveryday.4.应为一般现在时，改为TheyplaybasketballeverySunday.5.应为一般现在时，改为Sheisateacher.6.应为一般现在时，改为Heisbornin2010.7.应为一般现在时，改为Mysistercooksdinnereverynight.8.应为一般现在时，改为TheygotothesupermarketeverySunday.9.应为一般现在时，改为IwatchTVeveryday.10.应为一般现在时，改为Thecatsleepsunderthetable.四、简答题1.Iplaybasketballtwiceaweek.2.IamwatchingTVnow.3.Iwasathomeyesterday.4.Iwillgotothebeachnextweekend.5.MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Brown.6.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.7.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.8.Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.解析：1.一般现在时描述频率；2.现在进行时描述正在发生的动作；3.一般过去时描述过去地点；4.一般将来时描述将来计划；5.询问人物用Who；6.一般过去时描述过去活动；7.一般现在时描述习惯；8.说明原因。五、应用题1.lives,am,go,have,walk,don’tlike,play,watch解析：一般现在时描述长期状态，一般将来时描述将来计划，现在进行时描述正在发生的动作。2.werewatching,came解析：一般过去时描述过去正在进行的动作，一般过去时描述过去时间。3.rains,won’tgo解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.wascooking,called解析：一般过去时描述过去正在进行的动作，一般过去时描述过去时间。5.areyoudoing,amlistening解析：一般现在时描述现在状态，现在进行时描述正在发生的动作。6.doesn’tplay,plays解析：一般现在时描述习惯，一般现在时描述习惯。六、案例分析1.(1)×(2)×(3)√(4)×解析：1.LilylivesinBeijing.2.Lilygoestoschoolbybus.3.LilylikesEnglish.4.LilywatchesTVintheevening.2.(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)B解析：1.JacklivesinLondon.2.Jackgoestoschoolbybike.3.Jack’sfavoritesubjectismath.4.Jackplaysfootballafterschool.3.(1)Science(2)bytrain(3)7:30(4)playsthepiano解析：1.Mary’sfavoritesubjectisscience.2.Marygoestoschoolbytrain.3.Maryhasbreakfastat7:30.4.Maryplaysthepianoafterschool.七、论述题1.Ispendmyweekendplayingsports,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.2.Englishisimportantbecauseitistheinternationallanguage.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.3.Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred,whichisverybeautiful.4.IcanimprovemyEnglishskillsbyreadingEnglishbooks,watchingEnglishmovies,andprac