2026年江苏省苏教版高一英语上册第5单元词汇练习

2026年江苏省苏教版高一英语上册第5单元词汇练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminNanjingoffersavarietyofinteractiveexhibitsthathelpstudentsunderstandtheprinciplesofphysicsandchemistry.Whichwordbestdescribesthepurposeoftheseexhibits?A.BoringB.EngagingC.ConfusingD.Tedious解析：Thecorrectansweris"Engaging"becausethesentencementions"interactiveexhibits"andtheirabilityto"helpstudentsunderstand,"indicatingadesignfocusedonactiveparticipationandlearning."Boring"and"tedious"contradicttheideaofinteractivity,while"confusing"isnotsupportedbythecontext.Theexhibit'sgoalistomakelearningenjoyableandaccessible,aligningwith"engaging."2.Intheunit,welearnedabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthephrase"playarole"?A.Thegovernmentwillplayafootinthefightagainstpollution.B.Treesplayaroleinimprovingairquality.C.Studentsplayaroleinplantingtreeseveryyear.D.Thesunplaysaroleinthegrowthofplants.解析：Thecorrectansweris"B"and"C"because"playarole"isafixedcollocationmeaning"tobeinvolvedorcontribute."In"B,"treescontributetoairquality,andin"C,"studentsparticipateinplantingtrees."A"isincorrectbecause"playafoot"isgrammaticallywrong."D"isincorrectbecausethesunisanaturalphenomenon,notanactiveparticipant.3.ThearticlediscussesthebenefitsofreadingEnglishnovels.Whichwordbestfitstheblank?"Readingnovelscan______yourimaginationandimproveyourwritingskills."A.OpenB.CloseC.LimitD.Enhance解析：Thecorrectansweris"enhance"becausereadingnovelsstimulatescreativityandimproveswriting,making"enhance"themostlogicalchoice."Open"and"close"areunrelatedtoimagination,while"limit"contradictsthepositiveeffectsofreading.4.Theteacheraskedtheclasstosummarizethemainideaofthetext.Whichsentenceisthebestexampleofasummary?A.Thetexttalksaboutanimalsinthezoo.B.Thetextdescribeshowanimalsadapttotheirenvironments.C.Thetextmentionsmanyanimalsbutlacksdetails.D.Thetextisaboutazootrip.解析：Thecorrectansweris"B"becauseitconciselycapturesthecentralthemeofanimaladaptation."A"and"D"aretoovague,while"C"isnegativeandnotasummary.5.Theunitintroducesthetopicof"globalwarming."Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"dueto"?A.Thetemperatureriseisduetothesun.B.Thetemperatureriseisduetohumanactivities.C.Thetemperatureriseisduetoalackoftrees.D.Thetemperatureriseisduetothemoon.解析：Thecorrectansweris"B"becauseglobalwarmingisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivitieslikepollution."A"isincorrectbecausethesunisanaturalfactor,notacauseofrecentwarming."C"ispartiallytruebutnotthemaincause."D"isirrelevant.6.Theunitincludesapassageabout"culturalexchange."Whichwordbestdescribesthisconcept?A.ConflictB.IsolationC.DiversityD.Exchange解析：Thecorrectansweris"exchange"becauseculturalexchangeinvolvessharingandlearningbetweendifferentcultures."Conflict"and"isolation"arenegative,while"diversity"referstothepresenceofdifferentcultures,nottheinteractionitself.7.Thearticlementions"sustainabledevelopment."Whichsentencecorrectlyexplainsthisterm?A.Itmeansusingresourcesasquicklyaspossible.B.Itmeansprotectingtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.C.Itmeansignoringenvironmentalproblems.D.Itmeansusingmoretechnologytosolveproblems.解析：Thecorrectansweris"B"becausesustainabledevelopmentfocusesonbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation."A"contradictssustainability,while"C"and"D"arenotaccuratedefinitions.8.Theunitincludesastoryabout"friendship."Whichsentencebestillustratesthistheme?A.Twofriendsargueeveryday.B.Apersonmakesmanynewfriends.C.Twofriendshelpeachotherduringdifficulttimes.D.Apersonfeelslonely.解析：Thecorrectansweris"C"becausefriendshipinvolvesmutualsupportandkindness."A"describesconflict,notfriendship."B"isaboutmakingfriends,notthequalityoftherelationship."D"isaboutloneliness,theoppositeoffriendship.9.Theunitintroducesthetopicof"technologyineducation."Whichsentenceisanexampleofthistopic?A.Studentsusepenstowritenotes.B.Studentsusecomputerstoresearchtopics.C.Studentsplayvideogamesinclass.D.Studentsusetextbooksforlearning.解析：Thecorrectansweris"B"becauseusingcomputersforresearchisamoderntechnologicalapproachineducation."A"and"D"usetraditionaltools,while"C"isunrelatedtoeducation.10.Theunitincludesapassageabout"traveling."Whichwordbestdescribestheexperienceoftraveling?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.DangerousD.Monotonous解析：Thecorrectansweris"exciting"becausetravelingofteninvolvesnewexperiencesandadventures."Boring"and"monotonous"contradictthenatureoftravel,while"dangerous"isnotalwaystrue.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitemphasizestheimportanceof______(protect)theenvironmenttoensureahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.2.Inthepassage,theauthor______(describe)thebenefitsofreadingEnglishnovels.3.Thestudents______(discuss)themainideaofthetextinclass.4.Globalwarmingisprimarily______(cause)byhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels.5.Culturalexchangehelpspeople______(understand)differenttraditionsandcustoms.6.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwith______(protect)theenvironment.7.Thestoryhighlightsthevalueof______(friend)inourlives.8.Technologyineducationhasrevolutionizedthewaystudents______(learn)newconcepts.9.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandallowsusto______(experience)diversecultures.10.Theunitintroducestheconceptof______(global)warminganditsimpactontheplanet.参考答案：1.protecting2.describes3.discussed4.caused5.understand6.protecting7.friendship8.learn9.experience10.global解析：Thesesentencestestthecorrectuseofverbsintheunit.Forexample,"protect"isthepresentparticipleof"protect,"and"describes"isthethird-personsingularformof"describe."Theanswersmustmatchthecontextandgrammarrules.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheunitfocusesonthebenefitsofreadingEnglishnovels,includingimprovedvocabularyandwritingskills.(True)2.Globalwarmingisanaturalphenomenonandhasnoconnectiontohumanactivities.(False)3.Culturalexchangepromotesunderstandingandcooperationbetweendifferentsocieties.(True)4.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansusingresourcesasquicklyaspossibletomeetcurrentneeds.(False)5.Thestoryintheunitemphasizestheimportanceofmakingmanynewfriends.(False)6.Technologyineducationhasmadelearningmoreinteractiveandengagingforstudents.(True)7.Travelingisalwaysdangerousandshouldbeavoided.(False)8.Theunitintroducestheconceptof"friendship"asathemeofmutualsupportandkindness.(True)9.Thepassageabout"globalwarming"discussesonlythecausesandnottheeffects.(False)10.Theunitincludesapassageabout"sustainabledevelopment"anditsenvironmentalbenefits.(True)答案及解析：11.True–Theunithighlightsreadingnovelsasbeneficialforlanguageskills.12.False–Globalwarmingisexacerbatedbyhumanactivitieslikepollution.13.True–Culturalexchangefostersmutualunderstanding.14.False–Sustainabledevelopmentbalancescurrentneedswithfuturepreservation.15.False–Thestoryfocusesonthevalueofmeaningfulfriendships.16.True–Technologyenhanceslearningthroughinteractivetools.17.False–Travelingcanbesafeandenriching.18.True–Thestoryillustratestheimportanceoffriendship.19.False–Thepassagecoversbothcausesandeffects.20.True–Theunitdiscussessustainabledevelopment'senvironmentalimpact.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethebenefitsofreadingEnglishnovels?2.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffecttheenvironment?3.Explaintheconceptof"culturalexchange."4.Whatis"sustainabledevelopment,"andwhyisitimportant?5.Describethemainideaofthestoryabout"friendship."6.Howhastechnologychangedthewaystudentslearn?7.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?8.Whatdoestheunitteachusabout"traveling"?参考答案及解析：9.Benefits:Improvedvocabulary,writingskills,creativity,andculturalunderstanding.10.Effects:Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,extremeweather,andlossofbiodiversity.11.Culturalexchangeinvolvessharingtraditions,languages,andvaluesbetweensocieties,promotingmutualunderstanding.12.Sustainabledevelopmentbalanceseconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionforfuturegenerations.Itisimportanttoavoiddepletingresources.13.Thestoryemphasizesthevalueoftruefriendship,showinghowfriendssupporteachotherduringchallenges.14.Technologyprovidesinteractivelearningtoolslikeonlineresources,virtuallabs,andmultimediacontent,makinglearningmoreengaging.15.Protectingtheenvironmentensuresahealthyplanet,cleanair,andwaterforfuturegenerations.16.Theunitteachesthattravelingcanbroadenperspectives,exposeustodifferentcultures,andcreatelastingmemories.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouttheimportanceof"sustainabledevelopment."2.Describehow"culturalexchange"canbenefitstudentsintheirdailylives.3.Explainthecausesof"globalwarming"andsuggestonewaytoreduceitsimpact.4.Writeaparagraph(50words)aboutthebenefitsofreadingEnglishnovelsforhighschoolstudents.5.Describeascenariowhere"friendship"helpssomeoneovercomeachallenge.6.Howcantechnologybeusedtoimproveeducationinschools?7.Writeaparagraph(50words)abouttheimpactof"traveling"onpersonalgrowth.8.Explaintheconceptof"culturalexchange"inyourownwords.参考答案及解析：9.Sustainabledevelopmentiscrucialbecauseitensureswemeetcurrentneedswithoutharmingtheenvironment,preservingresourcesforfuturegenerations.10.Culturalexchangebenefitsstudentsbyexposingthemtodiverseperspectives,improvingcommunicationskills,andfosteringglobalawareness.11.Causes:Burningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Reduction:Usingrenewableenergylikesolarpower.12.Readingnovelsenhancesvocabulary,improveswriting,andsparkscreativity,helpingstudentsexcelacademicallyandpersonally.13.FriendshiphelpedSarahwhenshemovedtoanewschool;herfriendssupportedher,makingherfeelwelcomeandreducingherloneliness.14.Technologycanimproveeducationbyprovidingonlinecourses,interactivesimulations,andpersonalizedlearningtools,makingeducationmoreaccessibleandeffective.15.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsbyexposingustodifferentcultures,lifestyles,andperspectives,makingusmoreadaptableandempathetic.16.Culturalexchangeisthesharingoftraditions,languages,andvaluesbetweensocieties,promotingmutualunderstandingandcooperation.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B,C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.B8.C9.B10.B解析：Eachquestiontestsspecificvocabularyandconceptsfromtheunit.Forexample,"playarole"isacollocation,and"enhance"fitsthecontextofimagination.Theanswersmustalignwiththeunit'scontent.二、填空题1.protecting2.describes3.discussed4.caused5.understand6.protecting7.friendship8.learn9.experience10.global解析：Theanswersmustmatchtheunit'sgrammarandvocabulary.Forexample,"protecting"isthepresentparticipleof"protect,"and"describes"isthethird-personsingularformof"describe."三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.False6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True解析：Theanswersreflecttheunit'scontent.Forexample,globalwarmingiscausedbyhumans,andsustainabledevelopmentbalancescurrentandfutureneeds.四、简答题1.Benefits:Improvedvocabulary,writingskills,creativity,andculturalunderstanding.2.Effects:Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,extremeweather,andlossofbiodiversity.3.Culturalexchangeinvolvessharingtraditions,languages,andvaluesbetweensocieties,promotingmutualunderstanding.4.Sustainabledevelopmentbalanceseconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionforfuturegenerations.Itisimportanttoavoiddepletingresources.5.Thestoryemphasizesthevalueoftruefriendship,showinghowfriendssupporteachotherduringchallenges.6.Technologyprovidesinteractivelearningtoolslikeonlineresources,virtuallabs,andmultimediacontent,makinglearningmoreengaging.7.Protectingtheenvironmentensuresahealthyplanet,cleanair,andwaterforfuturegenerations.8.Theunitteachesthattravelingcanbroadenperspectives,exposeustodifferentcultures,andcreatelastingmemories.解析：Theanswersmustcove