2026年苏教版初中英语七年级上册第一章单词拼写测试卷

2026年苏教版初中英语七年级上册第一章单词拼写测试卷1.Thenewstudentisveryfriendly.SheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework.Whichwordshouldbefilledintheblanktomakethesentencecorrect?A.friendB.friendlyC.friendshipD.friendliness（解析：题干描述新学生非常友好，经常帮助同学，需填入形容词作表语。A项名词形式错误；B项形容词形式符合句意；C项名词形式错误；D项名词形式错误。正确答案为B。）2.Look!Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.Whatisthemeaningof"flying"inthissentence?A.swimmingB.runningC.jumpingD.flying（解析：题干描述鸟在天空飞翔，需判断动词"fly"的正确形式。A项意为游泳；B项意为跑步；C项意为跳跃；D项意为飞翔。正确答案为D。）3.MynameisLily.IamfromChina.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"fromChina"?A.fromChinaB.fromchinaC.FromChinaD.fromCHINA（解析：题干询问中国正确的大小写形式，需注意国家名称首字母需大写。A项正确；B项小写错误；C项首字母大写但其余小写错误；D项全大写错误。正确答案为A。）4.Theteachertoldusastoryaboutabraveboy.Whatisthemeaningof"brave"?A.cleverB.kindC.braveD.happy（解析：题干描述老师讲了一个勇敢男孩的故事，需判断"brave"的正确形式。A项意为聪明；B项意为善良；C项意为勇敢；D项意为快乐。正确答案为C。）5.Myfatherboughtmeabookyesterday.Whatisthecorrectformof"bought"?A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buyed（解析：题干描述父亲昨天给我买了一本书，需判断动词"buy"的过去式。A项原形错误；B项现在分词错误；C项过去式正确；D项拼写错误。正确答案为C。）6.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.Whatisthemeaningof"now"?A.thenB.todayC.nowD.next（解析：题干描述学生现在在操场上打篮球，需判断"now"的正确形式。A项意为当时；B项意为今天；C项意为现在；D项意为接下来。正确答案为C。）7.Mysisterhasaredpen.Whatisthecorrectformof"has"?A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had（解析：题干描述妹妹有一支红色的笔，需判断动词"have"的第三人称单数形式。A项原形错误；B项现在分词错误；C项第三人称单数形式正确；D项过去式错误。正确答案为C。）8.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Whatisthemeaningof"sleeping"?A.eatingB.drinkingC.sleepingD.running（解析：题干描述猫在沙发上睡觉，需判断动词"sleep"的现在分词形式。A项意为吃东西；B项意为喝水；C项意为睡觉；D项意为跑步。正确答案为C。）9.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Whatisthemeaningof"cooking"?A.eatingB.cookingC.cookedD.cook（解析：题干描述母亲在厨房做晚饭，需判断动词"cook"的现在分词形式。A项意为吃东西；B项意为做饭；C项意为过去分词；D项原形错误。正确答案为B。）10.Thechildrenaresingingintheclassroom.Whatisthemeaningof"singing"?A.dancingB.playingC.singingD.reading（解析：题干描述孩子们在教室唱歌，需判断动词"sing"的现在分词形式。A项意为跳舞；B项意为玩耍；C项意为唱歌；D项意为阅读。正确答案为C。）1.Myfriend______(be)astudent.Hestudieshardeveryday.（参考答案：is；解析：主语"friend"为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用"is"形式。）2.Thebirds______(fly)inthesky.Theylookveryhappy.（参考答案：areflying；解析：描述现在正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时"areflying"。）3.Mysister______(have)abluepen.Shelikesitverymuch.（参考答案：has；解析：主语"sister"为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用"has"形式。）4.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofa.Itlooksverytired.（参考答案：issleeping；解析：描述现在正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时"issleeping"。）5.Myfather______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.（参考答案：iscooking；解析：描述现在正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时"iscooking"。）6.Thechildren______(sing)intheclassroom.Theylovesinging.（参考答案：aresinging；解析：描述现在正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时"aresinging"。）7.Mymother______(be)ateacher.Sheworksinaschool.（参考答案：is；解析：主语"mother"为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用"is"形式。）8.Thestudents______(play)basketballintheplayground.Theyareveryhappy.（参考答案：areplaying；解析：描述现在正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时"areplaying"。）9.Mybrother______(have)aredbike.Heridesiteveryday.（参考答案：has；解析：主语"brother"为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用"has"形式。）10.Thedog______(sleep)onthebed.Itlooksverycomfortable.（参考答案：issleeping；解析：描述现在正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时"issleeping"。）1.Thenewstudentisveryfriendly.SheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework.(正确)（解析：句意完整，语法正确，主语"newstudent"为第三人称单数，谓语动词"helps"形式正确。）2.Look!Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.Whatisthemeaningof"flying"?(正确)（解析：句意完整，"flying"为动词"fly"的现在分词形式，符合句意。）3.MynameisLily.IamfromChina.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"fromChina"?(正确)（解析：句意完整，"fromChina"表示国籍，首字母"China"需大写，形式正确。）4.Theteachertoldusastoryaboutabraveboy.Whatisthemeaningof"brave"?(正确)（解析：句意完整，"brave"为形容词，符合句意。）5.Myfatherboughtmeabookyesterday.Whatisthecorrectformof"bought"?(正确)（解析：句意完整，"bought"为动词"buy"的过去式，形式正确。）6.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.Whatisthemeaningof"now"?(正确)（解析：句意完整，"now"表示现在，符合句意。）7.Mysisterhasaredpen.Whatisthecorrectformof"has"?(正确)（解析：句意完整，"has"为动词"have"的第三人称单数形式，形式正确。）8.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.Whatisthemeaningof"sleeping"?(正确)（解析：句意完整，"sleeping"为动词"sleep"的现在分词形式，符合句意。）9.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Whatisthemeaningof"cooking"?(正确)（解析：句意完整，"cooking"为动词"cook"的现在分词形式，符合句意。）10.Thechildrenaresingingintheclassroom.Whatisthemeaningof"singing"?(正确)（解析：句意完整，"singing"为动词"sing"的现在分词形式，符合句意。）1.Howdoyouspelltheword"friend"?（参考答案：f-r-i-e-n-d；解析：单词"friend"的拼写为"friend"，首字母"f"小写，其余字母依次拼写。）2.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"brave"?（参考答案：Bravemeansapersonwhoisnotafraidofdangerordifficultthings.；解析：单词"brave"意为勇敢，形容不怕危险或困难的人。）3.Howdoyouspelltheword"has"?（参考答案：h-a-s；解析：单词"has"的拼写为"has"，首字母"h"小写，其余字母依次拼写。）4.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"now"?（参考答案："Now"meansatthistimeormoment.；解析：单词"now"意为现在，表示当前时间。）5.Howdoyouspelltheword"is"?（参考答案：i-s；解析：单词"is"的拼写为"is"，首字母"i"小写，其余字母依次拼写。）6.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"playing"?（参考答案："Playing"meansdoingsomethingforfunorasagame.；解析：单词"playing"意为玩耍，表示为了乐趣或游戏而做某事。）7.Howdoyouspelltheword"cooking"?（参考答案：c-o-o-k-i-n-g；解析：单词"cooking"的拼写为"cooking"，首字母"c"小写，其余字母依次拼写。）8.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"singing"?（参考答案："Singing"meansmakingmusicalsoundswiththevoice.；解析：单词"singing"意为唱歌，表示用声音发出音乐。）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfriend.（参考答案：Myfriendisveryfriendly.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Heisfunnyandkind.Ilikespendingtimewithhim.；解析：要求写一段关于朋友的短文，需包含形容词"friendly"、"funny"、"kind"，动词"helps"、"spends"，符合句意。）2.Describewhatyouseeintheclassroomnow.（参考答案：NowIseemanystudentsintheclassroom.Theyarestudyinghard.Somearereadingbooks,andothersarewritingnotes.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.；解析：要求描述现在教室里的情景，需包含现在进行时"arestudying"、"arereading"、"isexplaining"，符合句意。）3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.（参考答案：Myfamilyisveryhappy.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisateacher.Theyworkhardeveryday.Ilovethemverymuch.；解析：要求写一段关于家庭的短文，需包含职业名词"doctor"、"teacher"，动词"work"、"love"，符合句意。）4.Describewhatyoudidyesterday.（参考答案：YesterdayIwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedbasketballandateicecream.Itwasafunday.；解析：要求描述昨天做的事情，需包含过去式"went"、"played"、"ate"，符合句意。）5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.（参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Itisveryfriendlyandcute.Ilikeplayingwithiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.；解析：要求写一段关于最喜欢的动物的短文，需包含形容词"friendly"、"cute"，动词"playing"、"makes"，符合句意。）6.Describewhatyouseeoutsidethewindownow.（参考答案：NowIseemanybirdsoutsidethewindow.Theyareflyinginthesky.Somearesinging,andothersarelookingforfood.Itisabeautifulday.；解析：要求描述窗外看到的情景，需包含现在进行时"areflying"、"aresinging"、"arelooking"，符合句意。）7.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourhobbies.（参考答案：Myhobbiesarereadingbooksandplayingbasketball.Ireadbookseverydaytolearnnewthings.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendstostayhealthy.Ilovemyhobbies.；解析：要求写一段关于爱好的短文，需包含动词"read"、"play"、"love"，符合句意。）8.Describewhatyoudidlastweekend.（参考答案：LastweekendIwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andmonkeys.Wetookmanyphotos.Itwasahappyweekend.；解析：要求描述上周做的事情，需包含过去式"went"、"saw"、"took"，符合句意。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：每题均需根据句意和语法规则选择正确形式，注意动词时态、名词大小写、形容词副词等知识点。二、填空题1.is2.areflying3.has4.issleeping5.iscooking6.aresinging7.is8.areplaying9.has10.issleeping解析：每题均需根据主语和时态填写正确形式，注意第三人称单数和现在进行时的用法。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：每题均需根据句意和语法规则判断正误，注意时态、名词大小写、形容词副词等知识点。四、简答题1.f-r-i-e-n-d2.apersonwhoisnotafraidofdangerordifficultthings3.h-a-s4.atthistimeormoment5.i-s6.doingsomethingforfunorasagame7.c-o-o-k-i-n-g8.makingmusicalsoundswiththevoice解析：每题均需根据单词拼写和含义进行回答，注意拼写和语法规则。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfriendisveryfriendly.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Heisfunnyandkind.Ilikespendingtimewithhim.解析：需包含形容词"friendly"、"funny"、"kind"，动词"helps"、"spends"，符合句意。2.参考答案：NowIseemanystudentsintheclassroom.Theyarestudyinghard.Somearereadingbooks,andothersarewritingnotes.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.解析：需包含现在进行时"arestudying"、"arereading"、"isexplaining"，符合句意。3.参考答案：Myfamilyisveryhappy.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisateacher.Theyworkhardeveryday.Ilovethemverymuch.解析：需包含职业名词"doctor"、"teacher