2026年山西省苏教版高中英语必修第一册第5单元课后练习题

2026年山西省苏教版高中英语必修第一册第5单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthereadingmaterial?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhascompletelychangedourdailylivesinthepasttenyears.B.Manypeoplebelievethatmoderntechnologyhasmadelifeeasierbutothersargueithascausedproblems.C.Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingpublictransportationsystems.D.Usingsmartphonesexcessivelycanleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunicationamongteenagers.2.InthegrammarsectionofUnit5,whichstructureisusedtoexpressafutureeventthatislikelytohappen?A.Presentcontinuoustense(e.g.,"Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.")B.Pastsimpletense(e.g.,"Theywenttothecinemalastweek.")C.Futuresimpletense(e.g.,"Itwillraintomorrow.")D.Presentperfecttense(e.g.,"Shehasfinishedherhomework.")3.AccordingtothewritingtaskinUnit5,whichsentencewouldbemostappropriatetouseasaconcludingsentenceinanessay?A."Inconclusion,peopleshouldusetechnologywisely."B."Ithinktechnologyisveryusefulforstudents."C."Manystudieshaveshownthebenefitsoftechnology."D."However,technologyalsohassomenegativeeffects."4.InthevocabularysectionofUnit5,whichwordbestfitsthesentence:"Theinventionoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation."A."Innovative"B."Traditional"C."Expensive"D."Unnecessary"5.AccordingtothespeakingactivityinUnit5,whichskillismostimportantforgivingaclearpresentation?A.Usingalotofgesturestoemphasizepoints.B.Readingdirectlyfromnoteswithoutmakingeyecontact.C.Speakingclearlyandatamoderatepace.D.Usingcomplexvocabularytosoundmoreintelligent.6.InthereadingpassageofUnit5,whichsentencewouldbeanexampleofacause-and-effectrelationship?A."Manypeopleusesmartphoneseveryday."B."Smartphonescancauseeyeproblemsifusedfortoolong."C."Somestudentsfindithardtofocusinclass."D."Technologyhasimprovedcommunicationworldwide."7.AccordingtothegrammarexercisesinUnit5,whichsentenceiscorrectlyusingthepassivevoice?A."ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnlastyear."B."Theyarewritingareportnow."C."Shewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow."D."Wehaveeatendinneralready."8.InthewritingsectionofUnit5,whichsentencewouldbeagoodtopicsentenceforanessayabouttechnology?A."Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways."B."Somepeoplethinktechnologyisbadforsociety."C."Ipreferusingtraditionalmethodsinsteadoftechnology."D."Thegovernmentshouldregulatetheuseoftechnology."9.AccordingtothespeakingpracticeinUnit5,whichtipwouldhelpimprovefluencywhengivingaspeech?A.Practicingthespeechonlyoncebeforethepresentation.B.Usingalotoffillerslike"um"and"uh"tofillsilence.C.Rehearsingthespeechmultipletimesandspeakingslowly.D.Avoidinganynotesorpromptstoappearmorenatural.10.InthevocabularyreviewofUnit5,whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoisalwayscuriousandwantstolearnnewthings?A."Lazy"B."Curious"C."Careless"D."Boring"二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit5discusseshow_______hasaffectedcommunicationbetweenpeople.2.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5,thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"She_______(go)tothelibrarytomorrow"is_______.3.InthewritingtaskofUnit5,agoodessayshouldhaveaclear_______and_______.4.Thevocabularyword"________"inUnit5means"theabilitytochangeplansorideaseasily."5.InthespeakingactivityofUnit5,itisimportantto_______whilepresentingtomakesuretheaudiencecanunderstandyou.6.ThereadingpassageinUnit5mentionsthat"________"isoneofthebiggestchallengesofmoderntechnology.7.AccordingtothegrammarexercisesinUnit5,thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentence_______theaction.8.InthewritingsectionofUnit5,agoodtopicsentenceshouldclearlystatethe_______oftheessay.9.ThespeakingpracticeinUnit5suggeststhatpracticingyourspeech_______timescanhelpimproveyourfluency.10.Thevocabularyword"________"inUnit5means"asituationwheresomethingisnotasgoodasitcouldbe."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThereadingpassageinUnit5suggeststhattechnologyhashadnonegativeeffectsonsociety.(False)2.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit5,thefuturesimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.(False)3.InthewritingtaskofUnit5,itisacceptabletousepersonalopinionswithoutprovidingevidence.(False)4.Thevocabularyword"revolutionized"inUnit5means"tochangesomethingcompletely."(True)5.InthespeakingactivityofUnit5,itisnotnecessarytomakeeyecontactwiththeaudience.(False)6.ThereadingpassageinUnit5mentionsthattechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation.(True)7.AccordingtothegrammarexercisesinUnit5,theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.(True)8.InthewritingsectionofUnit5,agoodessayshouldhaveonlyonemainidea.(False)9.ThespeakingpracticeinUnit5suggeststhatitisbettertomemorizeyourspeechwordforword.(False)10.Thevocabularyword"inefficient"inUnit5means"workinginawaythatisnoteffective."(True)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreemainadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducation?2.Howcanthefuturesimpletensebeusedtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture?3.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoice.4.Whyisitimportanttohaveaclearconclusioninanessay?5.Whataretwotipsforimprovingfluencywhengivingaspeech?6.Howcantechnologybothhelpandharmcommunicationbetweenpeople?7.Describethestructureofawell-organizedessay.8.Whatdoesitmeantobe"curious"accordingtothevocabularyinUnit5?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)abouthowtechnologyhaschangedthewayyoustudy.UseatleastthreevocabularywordsfromUnit5.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthefuturesimpletense:"TheywilltraveltoLondonnextyear."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."4.Writeatopicsentenceforanessayaboutthebenefitsofusingsmartphones.5.Prepareashortspeech(3-4sentences)abouttheimportanceofbeingcuriousinlearning.6.Identifythecause-and-effectrelationshipinthefollowingsentence:"Becauseitrainedheavily,theoutdooreventwascanceled."7.Writeaconcludingsentenceforanessayabouttechnologyineducation.8.Usethevocabularyword"inefficient"inasentencethatdescribesasituationwheretechnologyhasnotbeenhelpful.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：ThepassageinUnit5discussesthemixedviewsonmoderntechnology,mentioningbothitsbenefitsanddrawbacks.OptionBaccuratelyreflectsthisbystatingthatmanypeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttechnology.2.C解析：Thefuturesimpletense(e.g.,"Itwillraintomorrow.")isusedtoexpressfutureeventsthatarelikelytohappen.OptionCisthecorrectanswer.3.A解析：Aconcludingsentenceshouldsummarizethemainpointsandprovideafinalthought.OptionAisthemostappropriatechoice.4.A解析："Innovative"means"featuringnewmethods;advancedandoriginal."Thisfitsthecontextofthesentenceabouttheinternetrevolutionizinginformationaccess.5.C解析：Speakingclearlyandatamoderatepacehelpstheaudienceunderstandyou.OptionCisthebestchoice.6.B解析："Smartphonescancauseeyeproblemsifusedfortoolong"isanexampleofacause-and-effectrelationship.7.A解析："ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnlastyear"iscorrectlyusingthepassivevoice.8.A解析："Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways"isagoodtopicsentencebecauseitclearlystatesthemainideaoftheessay.9.C解析：Rehearsingmultipletimesandspeakingslowlyhelpsimprovefluency.OptionCisthecorrectanswer.10.B解析："Curious"means"havingastrongdesiretoknoworlearnsomething."ThisfitsthedescriptioninUnit5.二、填空题1.Technology解析：ThepassageinUnit5discusseshowtechnologyhasaffectedcommunication.2.willgo解析：Thecorrectformoftheverbinthefuturesimpletenseis"will+baseformoftheverb."3.introductionandconclusion解析：Agoodessayshouldhaveaclearintroductionandconclusion.4.Flexible解析："Flexible"means"abletochangeplansorideaseasily."5.makeeyecontact解析：Makingeyecontacthelpstheaudienceunderstandyou.6.Privacy解析：Thereadingpassagementionsthatprivacyisoneofthebiggestchallengesofmoderntechnology.7.doesnotperform解析：Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectdoesnotperformtheaction.8.mainidea解析：Agoodtopicsentenceshouldclearlystatethemainideaoftheessay.9.several解析：Practicingyourspeechseveraltimescanhelpimproveyourfluency.10.Inadequate解析："Inadequate"means"notasgoodasitcouldbe."三、判断题1.False解析：ThereadingpassageinUnit5discussesboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.2.False解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtomakepredictions,notplans.3.False解析：Agoodessayshouldhaveevidencetosupportpersonalopinions.4.True解析："Revolutionized"means"tochangesomethingcompletely."5.False解析：Makingeyecontactisimportantforaudienceengagement.6.True解析：Thereadingpassagementionsthattechnologyhasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.7.True解析：Intheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction.8.False解析：Agoodessaycanhavemultiplemainideas.9.False解析：Memorizingaspeechwordforwordcanmakeitsoundunnatural.10.True解析："Inefficient"means"noteffective."四、简答题1.Threemainadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducationare:-Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformationonline.-Itallowsforinteractivelearningthroughsimulationsandgames.-Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdigitalskillsneededforthefuture.2.Thefuturesimpletensecanbeusedtomakepredictionsaboutthefuturebystatingsomethingthatislikelytohappen.Forexample:"Itwillraintomorrow."3.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction(e.g.,"Theteacherexplainedthelesson").Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectdoesnotperformtheaction(e.g.,"Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher").4.Itisimportanttohaveaclearconclusioninanessaybecauseitsummarizesthemainpointsandprovidesafinalthought,leavingalastingimpressiononthereader.5.Twotipsforimprovingfluencywhengivingaspeechare:-Practicingthespeechmultipletimes.-Speakingatamoderatepaceandavoidingfillers.6.Technologycanhelpcommunicationbymakingiteasiertoconnectwithpeopleworldwide.However,itcanalsoharmcommunicationbyreducingface-to-faceinteractionsandcausingmisunderstandingsthroughtext-basedmessages.7.Thestructureofawell-organizedessayincludesanintroduction,bodyparagraphs(withtopicsentencesandsupportingdetails),andaconclusion.8."Curious"meanshavingastrongdesiretoknoworlearnnewthings,asdescribedinUnit5.五、应用题1.Shortparagraph:"TechnologyhaschangedthewayIstudybyprovidingeasyaccesstoonlineresources.Forexam