2026年陕西省人教版初中英语九年级上册第5单元语法专项训练

2026年陕西省人教版初中英语九年级上册第5单元语法专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto_______theiropinionsaboutthemovieinclass.A.expressB.showC.tellD.speak【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配。expressopinions为固定搭配，意为“表达观点”，符合句意。showopinions搭配不当；tellopinions语法错误；speakopinions搭配不常用。正确答案为A。2.Ifyou_______moretimetopracticespeaking,yourEnglishwillimprovefaster.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay【解析】本题考查动词辨析。spendtimeonsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合句意。taketime搭配错误；costtime语法错误；paytime搭配不当。正确答案为A。3.Thestudentswere_______surprisedwhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such【解析】本题考查形容词/副词搭配。so+adj.+that从句为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。too+adj.+todosth.为固定结构；very+adj.无此用法；such+adj.+that从句结构错误。正确答案为B。4.Mysister_______totheconcertlastweekend,butshewastootiredtoenjoyit.A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo【解析】本题考查动词时态。lastweekend为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，故选A。hasgone表示“已经去某地”，与句意不符；goes为一般现在时；willgo为一般将来时。正确答案为A。5._______youstudyhard,_______marksyouwillget.A.Theharder,themoreB.Harder,moreC.Themorehard,themoreD.Hard,more【解析】本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，符合句意。其他选项结构错误。正确答案为A。6.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.isD.are【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，故选B。am为一般现在时；is为第三人称单数；are为复数形式。正确答案为B。7.Theboy_______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who，故选A。whom作宾语；whose作定语；which指物。正确答案为A。8.It’simportantto_______Englisheverydayifyouwanttoimproveit.A.practiceB.learnC.speakD.read【解析】本题考查动词辨析。practicedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，符合句意。learnEnglish为“学习英语”；speakEnglish为“说英语”；readEnglish为“读英语”。正确答案为A。9.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【解析】本题考查宾语从句。asksb.if/whethersth.为固定搭配，意为“询问某人是否做了某事”，符合句意。that不能引导宾语从句；what不能用于if/whether引导的从句。正确答案为A。10.Themuseum_______wevisitedyesterdayhasmanyinterestingexhibits.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用where，故选C。which指物；that指物；when指时间。正确答案为C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ifyou_______(notstudy)hard,youwon’tpasstheexam.【答案】don’tstudy【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用一般现在时表示与现在事实相反，故填don’tstudy。2.Thegirl_______(sing)beautifullyismysister.【答案】singing【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用现在分词，故填singing。3.It’simportantto_______(protect)theenvironmentifwewanttoliveabetterlife.【答案】protect【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。It’simportanttodosth.为固定结构，故填protect。4.IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.【答案】had【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反，故填had。5.Theboy_______(play)basketballisverytall.【答案】whoisplaying【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who，故填whoisplaying。6.Ifyou_______(be)ontimetomorrow,youwillgetabonus.【答案】are【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用一般现在时表示与现在事实相反，故填are。7.Thegirl_______Ispoketoyesterdayisverykind.【答案】whom【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用whom，故填whom。8.It’simportantto_______(exercise)everydayifyouwanttostayhealthy.【答案】exercise【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。It’simportanttodosth.为固定结构，故填exercise。9.IfI_______(know)herphonenumber,Iwouldcallhernow.【答案】knew【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反，故填knew。10.Thegirl_______(wear)areddressismybestfriend.【答案】whoiswearing【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who，故填whoiswearing。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Youshouldstudyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam.(正确)【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果……就……”，符合句意。2.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.(正确)【解析】本题考查定语从句。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词boy，符合语法规则。3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(正确)【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反，符合语法规则。4.ThegirlthatIspoketoyesterdayisverykind.(正确)【解析】本题考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词girl，符合语法规则。5.It’simportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday.(正确)【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。It’simportanttodosth.为固定结构，符合语法规则。6.Ifyouhadmoretime,youwouldreadmorebooks.(错误)【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用一般现在时表示与现在事实相反，应为“hadmoretime”，而非“had”。7.Theboywhoisplayingbasketballisverytall.(正确)【解析】本题考查定语从句。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词boy，符合语法规则。8.IfIwereontimetomorrow,Iwouldgetabonus.(正确)【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反，符合语法规则。9.ThegirlwhomIspoketoyesterdayisverykind.(正确)【解析】本题考查定语从句。whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词girl，符合语法规则。10.Ifyouweretostudyharder,youwouldpasstheexam.(错误)【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，从句用一般现在时表示与现在事实相反，应为“weretostudyharder”结构错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?【参考答案】YoucanimproveyourEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingeveryday,watchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andspeakingwithnativespeakers.【解析】本题考查英语学习方法。答案应包含多种提高口语的方法，如每天练习、看电影、听歌、与母语者交流等。2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttopasstheexam?【参考答案】Youshouldstudyharder,reviewthelessonsregularly,anddomoreexercises.【解析】本题考查考试准备方法。答案应包含努力学习、定期复习、多做练习等建议。3.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?【参考答案】It’simportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseacleanenvironmenthelpsuslivehealthierlivesandpreservesnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.【解析】本题考查环境保护的重要性。答案应包含健康生活、资源保护等理由。4.Howcanyoumakefriendswithothers?【参考答案】Youcanmakefriendsbybeingfriendly,showinginterestinothers,andsharingyourhobbiesandinterests.【解析】本题考查交友方法。答案应包含友善、关心他人、分享兴趣等建议。5.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavealotoffreetime?【参考答案】IfIhavealotoffreetime,Iwillreadbooks,travel,learnnewskills,andspendtimewithmyfamilyandfriends.【解析】本题考查时间利用。答案应包含阅读、旅行、学习、社交等活动。6.WhydoyouthinkEnglishisimportantintoday’sworld?【参考答案】Englishisimportantbecauseit’sagloballanguagethathelpspeoplecommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountriesandimprovesjobopportunities.【解析】本题考查英语的重要性。答案应包含国际交流、职业发展等理由。7.Howcanyouhelpyourparentswithhousework?【参考答案】Icanhelpmyparentsbydoingdishes,cleaningthehouse,andcookingsimplemeals.【解析】本题考查家务帮助。答案应包含洗碗、打扫、做饭等具体行动。8.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumakeamistake?【参考答案】IfImakeamistake,Ishouldlearnfromit,apologizeifnecessary,andtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.【解析】本题考查错误处理。答案应包含反思、道歉、避免重犯等建议。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourfavoritehobby.【参考答案】Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.ReadingisagreatwaytoimprovemyEnglishandenjoymylife.【解析】本题考查写作能力。答案应包含对爱好的描述、原因和具体行动，字数约50词。2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toencourageyourstudentstostudyharder.【参考答案】Dearstudents,Iencourageyoutostudyharderbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveyourgoals.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Believeinyourselfandkeepgoing!【解析】本题考查写作能力。答案应包含鼓励的话语、理由和期望，字数约50词。3.Supposeyouaregoingtovisitamuseum.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribewhatyouwilldothere.【参考答案】Iwillvisitamuseumtolearnabouthistoryandart.Iwilllookattheexhibits,readthedescriptions,andtakephotos.Itwillbeagreatopportunitytoexpandmyknowledgeandenjoythebeautyofculture.【解析】本题考查写作能力。答案应包含参观目的、具体行动和感受，字数约50词。4.Imagineyouareafriend.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)togiveadvicetoafriendwhoishavingtroublewithEnglish.【参考答案】IfyouarehavingtroublewithEnglish,youshouldpracticemore.WatchEnglishmovies,listentosongs,andspeakwithothers.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Withhardwork,youwillimprove.【解析】本题考查写作能力。答案应包含建议和鼓励，字数约50词。5.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourdreamjob.【参考答案】MydreamjobistobeanEnglishteacher.Iloveteachingandhelpingstudentslearn.Iwanttocreateafunandengaginglearningenvironment.BeinganEnglishteacherwillallowmetosharemyknowledgeandinspireothers.【解析】本题考查写作能力。答案应包含对梦想工作的描述和原因，字数约50词。6.Imagineyouareaparent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toencourageyourchildtoprotecttheenvironment.【参考答案】Dearchild,it’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Recyclewaste,savewater,andplanttrees.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertokeepourplanetcleanandhealthy.【解析】本题考查写作能力。答案应包含鼓励的话语和建议，字数约50词。7.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourfavoriteseason.【参考答案】Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilovethewarmweatherandlongdays.Ienjoyswimming,playingsports,andspendingtimewithmyfamily.Summeristhebesttimeforfunandrelaxation.【解析】本题考查写作能力。答案应包含对季节的描述和原因，字数约50词。8.Imagineyouareafriend.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)togiveadvicetoafriendwhoisafraidofspeakingEnglish.【参考答案】IfyouareafraidofspeakingEnglish,don’tworry.Practicewithfriends,joinEnglishclubs,andwatchEnglishmovies.Remember,everyonemakesmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.【解析】本题考查写作能力。答案应包含建议和鼓励，字数约50词。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C二、填空题1.don’tstudy2.singing3.protect4.had5.whoisplaying6.are7.whom8.exercise9.knew10.whoiswearing三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.YoucanimproveyourEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingeveryday,watchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andspeakingwithnativespeakers.2.Youshouldstudyharder,reviewthelessonsregularly,anddomoreexercises.3.It’simportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseacleanenvironmenthelpsuslivehealthierlivesandpreservesnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.4.Youcanmakefriendsbybeingfriendly,showinginterestinothers,andsharingyourhobbiesandinterests.5.IfIhavealotoffreetime,Iwillreadbooks,travel,learnnewskills,andspendtimewithmyfamilyandfriends.6.Englishisimportantbecauseit’sagloballanguagethathelpspeoplecommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountriesandimprovesjobopportunities.7.Icanhelpmyparentsbydoingdishes,cleaningthehouse,andcookingsimplemeals.8.IfImakeamistake,Ishouldlearnfromit,apologizeifnecessary,andtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.五、应用题1.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.ReadingisagreatwaytoimprovemyEnglishandenjoymylife.2.Dearstudents,Iencourageyoutostudyharderbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveyourgoals.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Believeinyourselfandkeepgoing!3.Iwillvisita