2026年福建省人教版小学英语五年级上册第9单元词汇巩固习题

2026年福建省人教版小学英语五年级上册第9单元词汇巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewclassroomisvery______.Ithasbrightwindowsandcolorfulwalls.A.smallandquietB.bigandbrightC.oldanddarkD.cleanandsmall解析：题干描述新教室的特点，结合单元词汇“bright”（明亮的）和“colorful”（多彩的），正确选项应为强调教室宽敞明亮的特点，B选项“bigandbright”最符合描述，其他选项与“bright”和“colorful”的语义不符或存在矛盾。2.Myfavoriteanimalisadolphin.Itisvery______andcanswimveryfastinthesea.A.tallandslowB.smallandlazyC.bigandsmartD.shortandfunny解析：题干描述海豚的特点，单元词汇中“smart”（聪明的）与海豚的习性相关，C选项“bigandsmart”符合认知，其他选项中的“slow”“lazy”“short”均与海豚的实际情况不符。3.Weneedto______thebooksontheshelves.Theyareveryheavyandhigh.A.cleanandeatB.readandwriteC.putandcarryD.drawandsing解析：题干描述整理书籍的动作，单元词汇“carry”（搬运）和“put”（放置）直接关联，C选项“putandcarry”最符合场景，其他选项中的“clean”“eat”“draw”等与整理书籍无关。4.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhands.Itispoliteintheclassroom.A.closeandopenB.raiseandlowerC.sitandstandD.runandjump解析：题干描述课堂礼仪，单元词汇“raise”（举起）与举手相关，B选项“raiseandlower”准确描述举手动作，其他选项中的“close”“open”“run”等与礼仪无关。5.Mysisterhasa______.Shelikestowearitwhenshegoestotheparty.A.reddressandblueshoesB.blackhatandwhiteglovesC.yellowshirtandgreenpantsD.pinkscarfandbrownboots解析：题干描述服装搭配，单元词汇涉及“dress”“pants”“scarf”等，A选项“reddress”符合“party”场景，其他选项中的“hat”“gloves”“boots”等不符合派对着装习惯。6.Theboyis______.Hecanjumpveryhighandcatchtheballeasily.A.weakandslowB.strongandfastC.tallandlazyD.shortandtired解析：题干描述运动能力，单元词汇“strong”（强壮的）与跳跃能力相关，B选项“strongandfast”符合描述，其他选项中的“weak”“slow”“tall”等与运动表现不符。7.Weshould______theenvironment.Litteringisnotgood.A.cleanandprotectB.eatanddrinkC.playandrunD.sleepandrest解析：题干描述环保行为，单元词汇“protect”（保护）与环保主题相关，A选项“cleanandprotect”符合环保行动，其他选项与环保无关。8.Themovieisvery______.Itmakesmelaughandcry.A.boringandslowB.excitingandfunnyC.quietanddarkD.noisyandhot解析：题干描述电影效果，单元词汇“exciting”（刺激的）和“funny”（有趣的）与电影情绪相关，B选项“excitingandfunny”最符合描述，其他选项中的“boring”“quiet”“noisy”等与电影体验不符。9.Myfatherhasa______.Heusesittofixthecareveryweekend.A.bluebikeandredhammerB.greenpenandyellowkeyC.blackshirtandwhitetoolboxD.purplehatandorangegloves解析：题干描述工具用途，单元词汇涉及“hammer”“toolbox”等，C选项“blackshirtandwhitetoolbox”中的“toolbox”符合修理场景，其他选项中的“bike”“pen”“hat”等与修理无关。10.Thegirlis______.Shehelpshermomcookdinnereveryday.A.lazyandhungryB.helpfulandkindC.noisyandfunnyD.tallandslow解析：题干描述人物性格，单元词汇“helpful”（乐于助人的）与帮助妈妈做饭相关，B选项“helpfulandkind”符合描述，其他选项中的“lazy”“noisy”“tall”等与帮助行为不符。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendhasa______pet.Itisveryfriendlyandlikestoplaywithtoys.______解析：单元词汇“friendly”（友好的），填入“friendly”。2.Theclassroomhasabig______.Wecanseetheblackboardclearly.______解析：单元词汇“window”（窗户），填入“window”。3.Shelikestoweara______toprotectherselffromthesun.______解析：单元词汇“scarf”（围巾），填入“scarf”。4.Theboyisvery______.Hecanrunfasterthananyoneelseintheteam.______解析：单元词汇“fast”（快的），填入“fast”。5.Weneedto______thebooksbeforeweputthembackontheshelf.______解析：单元词汇“clean”（清洁），填入“clean”。6.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomework.Itisimportantforlearning.______解析：单元词汇“do”（做），填入“do”。7.Mysisterhasa______dress.Itisherfavoritecolor.______解析：单元词汇“red”（红色的），填入“red”。8.Thegirlis______.ShehelpsherdadfixthebikeeverySaturday.______解析：单元词汇“helpful”（乐于助人的），填入“helpful”。9.Themovieisvery______.Itmakesmefeelhappyandexcited.______解析：单元词汇“funny”（有趣的），填入“funny”。10.Weshould______thetrees.Theygiveusfreshair.______解析：单元词汇“protect”（保护），填入“protect”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyisverystrong.Hecanliftaheavyboxeasily.______解析：单元词汇“strong”（强壮的），描述符合，正确。2.Thegirllikestowearabluedresstotheparty.______解析：单元词汇涉及“dress”和“blue”，描述合理，正确。3.Theclassroomisverybig.Therearemanystudentsinit.______解析：单元词汇“big”（大的），描述符合，正确。4.Theteacheraskedustocleantheblackboardeveryday.______解析：单元词汇“clean”（清洁），描述合理，正确。5.Themovieisveryboring.Idonotliketowatchit.______解析：单元词汇涉及“boring”（无聊的），描述合理，正确。6.Thegirlisveryhelpful.Shehelpshermomcookdinnereverynight.______解析：单元词汇“helpful”（乐于助人的），描述合理，正确。7.Theboyisveryfast.Hecanrunfasterthanhisbrother.______解析：单元词汇“fast”（快的），描述合理，正确。8.Theclassroomhasasmallwindow.Wecannotseetheblackboardclearly.______解析：单元词汇“window”（窗户），但描述与常识矛盾（小窗户反而不利于看清黑board），错误。9.Thegirlhasaredscarf.Shelikestowearitinwinter.______解析：单元词汇“scarf”和“red”，描述合理，正确。10.Theboyisverylazy.Hedoesnotliketoplaywithtoys.______解析：单元词汇未涉及“lazy”，但描述符合认知，正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.Whatisitlike?______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“smart”“fast”“big”等，如“Dolphinsaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandcanswimveryfast.Theyarealsobigandfriendly.”2.Whydoweneedtoprotecttheenvironment?Givetworeasons.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“clean”“protect”，如“Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitkeepsourplanetclean.Weneedtoprotectthetreesandriverstolivehealthylives.”3.Whatarethepolitethingstodointheclassroom?Givethreeexamples.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“raise”“sit”“listen”，如“Politethingsintheclassroomincluderaisingyourhand,sittingquietly,andlisteningcarefullytotheteacher.”4.Describeafunpartyyouattended.Whatdidyouwear?______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“dress”“scarf”“funny”，如“Iattendedafunnyparty.Iworeareddressandabluescarf.Everyonelaughedalot.”5.Whyisitimportanttodoyourhomeworkeveryday?______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“do”“learn”“helpful”，如“Doinghomeworkhelpsmelearnnewthings.Itisimportanttodomybesteverydaytobehelpfultomyparents.”6.Describeahelpfulpersonyouknow.Whatdoeshe/shedo?______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“helpful”“strong”“fast”，如“Mydadisveryhelpful.Heisstrongandfast.Hehelpsmefixthingsathome.”7.Whatarethethingsyoushouldnotdointheclassroom?Givetwoexamples.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“noise”“run”“clean”，如“Intheclassroom,Ishouldnotmakenoiseorrun.Keepingtheroomcleanisalsoimportant.”8.Describeamovieyouwatchedrecently.Wasitexcitingorboring?______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“exciting”“funny”“boring”，如“Iwatchedanexcitingmovielastweek.Itwasfunnyandmademelaughalot.”五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortnotetoyourstudentsaboutclassroomrules.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“raise”“sit”“clean”“helpful”，如“Dearstudents,pleaseraiseyourhandswhenyouwanttospeak.Sitquietlyandlistencarefully.Cleanyourdeskseveryday.Behelpfultoeachother.”2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Useatleastthreeunitwords.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“smart”“fast”“big”“friendly”，如“Myfavoriteanimalisadolphin.Itissmartandcanswimveryfast.Itisalsobigandfriendly.Ilovewatchingitintheocean.”3.Imagineyouaregoingtoabirthdayparty.Whatwillyouwear?Writethreesentences.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“dress”“scarf”“funny”，如“Iwillwearabluedresstotheparty.Iwillalsowearafunnyscarf.Ihopetohaveagreattime!”4.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyouhelpyourfamilyathome.Useatleasttwounitwords.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“helpful”“strong”“fast”，如“Iamhelpfulathome.Ihelpmymomwithdishes.Mydadisstrongandfast.Hehelpsmefixthebike.”5.Imagineyouaredescribingaclassroomtoanewstudent.Useatleastthreeunitwords.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“big”“bright”“clean”“window”，如“Theclassroomisbigandbright.Therearemanywindows.Wekeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.”6.Writeashortparagraphaboutamovieyouwatched.Useatleasttwounitwords.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“exciting”“funny”“boring”，如“Themoviewasveryexciting.Itwasfunnyandmademelaughalot.Ididnotfinditboringatall.”7.Imagineyouarewritinganotetoyourfriendaboutyourweekendplans.Useatleastthreeunitwords.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“helpful”“strong”“fast”“clean”，如“Myweekendwasfun.Ihelpedmydadcleanthehouse.Wealsowenttothepark.Heisstrongandfast.”8.Writeashortparagraphabouthowyouprotecttheenvironment.Useatleasttwounitwords.______解析：参考答案需包含单元词汇“protect”“clean”“helpful”，如“Iprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingtrees.Ialsohelpmyfamilycleantherecycling.Keepingourplanetcleanisimportant.”【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B解析：每题均根据单元词汇和语境选择最符合的选项，干扰项设计贴合易错点（如第1题的“smallandquiet”与“bright”矛盾，第4题的“raiseandlo