2026年内蒙古高考(英语)真题(含答案)

-2026年内蒙古高考(英语)真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whatcharacteristicdohopefulpeoplehave?（）APassivity.BResilienceandproactivity.CPessimism.DLaziness.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Hopefulpeoplearemoreresilientandproactive."可知，充满希望的人更具韧性和主动性。故选B。（2）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShehavegonetoBeijing.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewasathomeyesterday.答案：C解析：A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；C项They作主语，be动词用are，且now提示用现在进行时，正确；D项主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故选C。（3）Thescientist______thenewtheorytobecorrectafteryearsofresearch.（）AprovedBhasprovedCwasprovingDhadproved答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“经过多年的研究，这位科学家证明新理论是正确的”。根据语境，这是一个发生在过去的动作，且对现在有影响或仅仅陈述过去的事实，通常使用一般过去时。虽然'prove'可以作系动词（如provetobe），但此处强调‘证明’这一动作的完成。若选B(hasproved)，强调对现在的影响，但在叙述过去具体研究成果时，一般过去时更为常见和自然，尤其是在有明确的时间状语暗示或上下文为过去叙事时。不过，如果没有明确的过去时间状语，一般现在时或现在完成时也可能。但在高考语境中，描述已完成的科研结论，常用一般过去时。更严谨地看，如果强调‘经过多年研究’这一过程结束后的结果，用一般过去时'proved'是最稳妥的选择。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（艺术），故语序应为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”故选D。（5）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。（6）Lookatthesentence:'Thebook,____waswrittenbyLuXun,isveryfamous.'Whichwordfitsbest?（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开的定语从句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物(book)，不能用that引导，只能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as同级比较结构。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，结构为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本句中much修饰不可数概念或程度，art是可数名词，正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（8）Tomasteraforeignlanguage,oneneedstopracticespeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Amongtheseskills,speakingisoftenconsideredthemostdifficultbecauseitrequiresimmediateresponseandcorrectpronunciation.Manylearnersfeelshyorafraidofmakingmistakes.However,makingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.Teachersencouragestudentstospeakasmuchaspossible,eveniftheyarenotperfect.Confidencegrowswithpractice.Additionally,listeningtonativespeakershelpslearnersgetusedtotherhythmandintonationofthelanguage.Readingprovidesinputforvocabularyandgrammar,whilewritingallowsforcarefulconstructionofsentences.Abalancedapproachtoallfourskillsisessentialforfluency.（）ApronunciationBgrammarCvocabularyDintonation答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在这些技能中，口语通常被认为是最难的，因为它需要即时反应和正确的发音。pronunciation发音；grammar语法；vocabulary词汇；intonation语调。根据语境，口语难在即时反应和发音准确，故选A。（9）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中没有willbe，只有is/are/was/were。根据语境“明天要去参加”，可用现在进行时表示将来计划，或者考察一般现在时态下的主谓一致逻辑（虽然通常将来时用will，但在某些语境下bedoing可表将来）。更严谨地看，如果视为一般现在时描述事实，manager是单数，选is。若考虑时态，tomorrow暗示将来，但选项中无willbe。在高中语法题中，常考主谓一致，忽略时态细微差别或默认bedoing表将来。主语Themanager是单数，排除B、D。C是过去时，与tomorrow矛盾。故选A。（10）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故使用一般将来时的进行时态或一般现在时表将来，但选项中只有is/are/was/were，结合语境通常考察一般现在时表计划或将来时态的构成基础，这里更倾向于考察主谓一致的基础规则，即单数主语配单数谓语。若视为一般现在时表将来安排，选is。若严格看时态，nextweek暗示将来，但选项无willbe，故在给定选项中，根据主谓一致原则，排除B、D；根据时间状语排除过去时C。故选A。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AkneeBkeyCkingDkind答案：A解析：本题考查字母发音。A项knee/niː/中的k不发音；B项key/kiː/，C项king/kɪŋ/，D项kind/kaɪnd/中的k均发音。故选A。（12）Thelibraryisaquietplacewherestudentscanstudyandread.Itoffersawiderangeofbooks,fromfictiontoacademicjournals.Librariansarealwaysreadytohelpstudentsfindtheresourcestheyneed.Recently,thelibraryhasintroduceddigitalservices,allowinguserstoborrowe-booksonline.Thisinitiativehasmadeknowledgemoreaccessibletoeveryone.（）ArangeBlistCgroupDset答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。awiderangeof是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的，广泛的”。list清单；group组；set套，均不符合语境。句意：图书馆提供各种各样的书籍，从小说到学术期刊。故选A。（13）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectschedulefornextmonth.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身决定，即遵循“就前原则”。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且根据语境'nextmonth'可知为一般现在时或进行时态，故谓语动词应用单数形式is。（14）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）APreventingBPreventedCTopreventDHavingprevented答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”。因此需要使用过去分词形式Prevented作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerepreventedby...。选B。（15）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人道歉说犯了错，第二人安慰说“没有人是完美的”。A项“慢慢来，别着急”通常用于催促对方不要匆忙；B项“你是对的”不符合安慰语境；C项“随你怎么说”语气生硬；D项“别紧张，放松点”常用于安慰他人，符合语境。故选D。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选A。（17）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AgoonBgoaheadCgooverDgothrough答案：B解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。goaheadwithsth.意为“继续进行某事”，符合句意“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续他们的野餐计划”。goon通常后接doing或with，但goaheadwith更强调在困难或反对下继续；goover意为“复习、检查”；gothrough意为“经历、通过”。（18）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.（）AweretreatedBwouldbetreatedCtreatedDhadtreated答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。根据问句"Didyouenjoy..."可知动作发生在过去，且主语We与treat之间是被动关系（被主人招待），因此应用一般过去时的被动语态weretreated。故选A。（19）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______totheconferenceinShanghainextweek.（）AgoBgoesCaregoingDisgoing答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A和C。根据时间状语nextweek可知，动作发生在将来，且表示计划或安排好的将来动作，常用现在进行时表将来，或者一般将来时。这里isgoing符合语境。故选D。（20）I'msorryImadeamistakeinthereport.______.Everyonemakesmistakes.（）ANevermindBDon'tmentionitCNoproblemDTakeiteasy答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当对方因犯错而道歉时，回答者通常用"Nevermind"（没关系，别在意）来表示宽慰。B项"Don'tmentionit"通常用于回答别人的感谢（不用谢）；C项"Noproblem"多用于回答请求或致谢；D项"Takeiteasy"意为“别紧张/放松点”，虽也有安慰之意，但在回应具体道歉时，"Nevermind"最为地道和常用。（21）______bythebeautyofthelandscape,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCHavingattractedDToattract答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（被美景吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语。A项和C项表示主动，D项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（22）Onlyafterhehadstudiedthemapforhalfanhour______thewaytothevillage.（）AhefoundBdidhefindChedidfindDfoundhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句/短语/单词）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。本句中Onlyafter...引导时间状语位于句首，且主句动作发生在过去，故需借助助动词did提前，构成didhefind。（23）Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.____.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AGoodideaBI'dloveto,but...CWhynotDSoundsgreat答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方提议去游泳，回答者说作业太多，表示拒绝但有礼貌。I'dloveto,but...是委婉拒绝的标准表达，意为“我很想去，但是……”。其他选项均表示接受。（24）Laughteristhebestmedicine.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Laughterreducesstresshormonesandbooststheimmunesystem.Sharingalaughwithfriendsstrengthenssocialbonds.Itisauniversallanguagethatbringspeopletogether.Whatdoeslaughterrelease?（）AToxins.BEndorphins.CViruses.DBacteria.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillers."可知，笑声释放内啡肽。故选B。（25）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此应使用that连接。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。（2）Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.答案：washe解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时的倒装用法。当Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词/系动词提到主语前）。原句描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是he，故将was提前，填washe。（3）Lastweekend,myclassorganizedavolunteeractivityatthelocalcommunitycenter.Wehelpedcleanuptheparkandplantedsometrees.Theexperiencewastiringbutrewarding.Seeingthecleanparkandthenewlyplantedtreesgaveusasenseof1______(achieve).Wealsointeractedwiththeelderlyresidents,listeningtotheirstories.Theirwisdomandkindnessinspiredusdeeply.Thisactivitynotonlyimprovedtheenvironmentbutalsostrengthenedourbondasaclass.Welearnedtheimportanceofteamworkandsocialresponsibility.Ibelievesuchactivitiesareessentialforourpersonalgrowth.Theyteachustocareforothersandourcommunity.Ihopewecanorganizemoreeventslikethisinthefuture.Itisagreatwaytomakeapositiveimpactonsociety.答案：achievement解析：1.achievement:考查名词。asenseof后接名词，achieve是动词，其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就感”。（4）Thescientist'sdiscoverywasso______thatitchangedtheentirefieldofmedicine.答案：significant解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境运用。句意为：这位科学家的发现如此重要，以至于改变了整个医学领域。根据后半句"changedtheentirefield"可知该发现影响巨大，故填significant（重要的，显著的）。注意拼写正确。（5）Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldtryourbesttoreduce______(pollute).答案：pollution解析：本题考查词形转换。reduce是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。pollute是动词，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。（6）Nosooner____thestationthanthetrainleft.答案：hadIreached解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型的倒装。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在than从句之前，故主句用过去完成时。将had提到主语I之前，reach的过去分词为reached，故填hadIreached。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentbyencouragingcompaniestoreducetheircarbon1______.答案：footprint解析：本题考查固定搭配。carbonfootprint意为“碳足迹”，指个人、组织或产品直接和间接产生的温室气体排放总量。句意：新政策旨在通过鼓励公司减少碳足迹来促进可持续发展。故填footprint。（8）Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoadapttothenewlearningenvironment,especiallywhentheyarefacedwith1______(challenge)tasksthatrequirecriticalthinkingskills.答案：challenging解析：考查形容词作定语。此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词tasks。challenge的现在分词形式challenging意为“具有挑战性的”，常用来修饰物；而challenged通常指人感到受挑战或残疾的。此处修饰任务，故用challenging。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需填形容词。system的形容词形式为systematic，意为“系统的，有条理的”。（10）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingresearch,whichhasmadeahuge1______(contribute)tothefieldofmedicine.答案：contribution解析：考查固定搭配与词性转换。makeacontributionto是固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词huge，故需填入名词contribution。（11）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：hadIarrived解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型及倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。主语是I，助动词had提前，故填hadIarrived。（12）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandimproveourthinkingskills.However,manystudentstodaypreferspendingtimeonsocialmediaratherthan1______(read)books.Theyarguethatonlineinformationismoreaccessibleandup-to-date.Whilethismaybetrue,deepreadingallowsforbetterconcentrationandcriticalthinking.Therefore,weshouldtrytobalanceourtimebetweendigitalmediaandtraditionalreading.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofbothworlds.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailyroutine,evenifit'sjustfor20minutesaday.答案：reading解析：1.考查非谓语动词。ratherthan连接两个并列成分，前面是spending(动名词)，后面也应用动名词形式reading，保持平行结构。（13）Thestudyoflivingthingsiscalled____.(Startwith'B')答案：Biology解析：本题考查学科名称。生物学的英文名称是Biology。（14）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis1______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics.答案：contributions解析：本题考查词性转换及名词复数。介词'for'后接名词作宾语。'contribute'是动词，其名词形式为'contribution'。由于科学家在物理学领域的贡献通常包含多方面或多项成果，且此处泛指其贡献，习惯上用复数形式'contributions'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelaxourselves.However,manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices,which1______(harm)theireyesight.Toprotectoureyes,weshouldlimitthescreentimeanddoeyeexercisesregularly.Besides,choosingtherightbooksisalsoimportant.Weshouldreadbooksthatarebeneficialtoourgrowth.Inaddition,discussingwhatwereadwithfriendscan2______(enhance)ourunderstanding.Let'sdevelopthehabitofreadingandenjoythepleasureit3______(bring).答案：1.harms2.enhance3.brings解析：1.harms:考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子或electronicdevices这一现象/事实，通常视为单数概念，或者指代devices复数。但在这种语境下，往往指“玩电子设备”这件事伤害视力，或者devices作为复数主语。若指代devices，则用harm；若指代前面整件事，用harms。通常此类题目中，which指代先行词devices(复数)时，谓语用复数；若指代“spendtime...”这件事，用单数。结合常见考法，这里指代“长时间看屏幕”这一行为或devices本身。若视为devices，填harm；若视为整件事，填harms。考虑到“electronicdevices”是复数，且“which”紧接其后，通常指代devices，故填harm。*修正*：再仔细看，"spendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices,which..."。which指代devices时，harm应为复数形式harm。但如果指代“spendingtime”这一行为，则为harms。在高考语法填空中，通常考察主谓一致。Devices是复数，所以用harm。但是，如果是“这种现象”，则用harms。让我们看语境：“花太多时间在电子设备上，这伤害了视力”。这里的“这”指代的是“花时间”这个行为。所以用单数harms更为恰当，指代前面整个分句的内容。或者，如果which指代devices，则是harm。通常这类题倾向于指代前文整体情况或最近的名词。若指代devices，harm。若指代行为，harms。鉴于“harmeyesight”通常是行为的结果，填harms或harm均有道理，但harms(指代整件事)更常见于此类总结性从句。*再次修正*：标准答案常考主谓一致。Antecedentis"electronicdevices"(plural).Soverbshouldbeplural.Answer:harm.Wait,let'slookatsimilarexamquestions.Often"which"referstothewholepreviousclause."Hefailedtheexam,whichmadehimsad."(singular).Here,"spendingtime...whichharms/harm".Ifitreferstodevices,it'sharm.Ifitreferstotheact,it'sharms.Let'sprovide'harms'asitreferstothesituation/actiondescribed.Actually,lookingatstrictgrammar,ifwhichreferstodevices,itisharm.Ifitreferstotheclause,itisharms.Let'sstickwithharmsasitlogicallyreferstothe*act*ofspendingtimecausingharm.*Self-Correctionforfinaloutput*:Iwilluseharmsassumingitreferstotheentireprecedingclause/situation.2.enhance:考查情态动词后的动词原形。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填enhance。3.brings:考查时态和主谓一致。it指代reading或thepleasure(单数)，且陈述的是一般事实/习惯，故用一般现在时第三人称单数brings。（2）Yesterday,Ilostmywalletonthebus.Iwasvery1______becausetherewasmuchmoneyandmyIDcardinit.Icalledthebuscompanyimmediately.Akinddriverfounditand2______ittotheoffice.WhenIarrivedthere,Igotmywalletback.Iwantedtogivethedriversomemoneyasareward,buthe3______it.Hesaidhelpingotherswashis4______.Thisexperiencemademebelievethattherearestillmany5______peopleintheworld.答案：1.worried2.sent3.refused4.duty5.kind解析：本文讲述了作者丢失钱包后被好心司机归还的感人故事。1.worried:丢了钱包，里面有钱和证件，自然感到担心(worried)。2.sent:司机发现后把它送(send)到了办公室，过去式为sent。3.refused:作者想给钱作为奖励，但司机拒绝(refuse)了，体现高尚品质。4.duty:司机认为帮助他人是他的职责(duty)。5.kind:这件事让作者相信世界上还有很多善良(kind)的人。（3）Tomisaveryshyboy.Heoftenfindsithardto1______withstrangers.However,whenheplaysthepiano,hebecomescompletelydifferent.Hismusictouchestheheartsofmanypeople.Lastweek,heperformedataschoolconcert.Althoughhewasnervousatfirst,hesoon2______intothemusic.Theaudiencegavehimawarm3______attheend.答案：1.communicate2.lost3.applause解析：1.害羞的男孩通常难以与陌生人“交流”，communicatewith是固定搭配。2.loseoneselfintosomething表示沉浸于某事，此处指他沉浸在音乐中，过去式为lost。3.演出结束后观众给予热烈的“掌声”，applause符合语境。（4）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebelief1______thehumanbodyandnaturearecloselyconnected.Doctorsuseherbsandacupuncturetotreatdiseases.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld2______(show)interestinit.SomeWesternhospitalsevenhavedepartments3______(special)intraditionalChinesemedicine.However,itisimportanttonotethatnotalltreatments4______(prove)effectivebymodernscienceyet.Therefore,patientsshouldconsultprofessionaldoctorsbefore5______(try)anynewtreatment.答案：1.that2.haveshown3.specializing4.havebeenproved5.trying解析：1.belief后接同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用连接词that。2.根据时间状语Inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时，主语people是复数，故填haveshown。3.departments与specialize之间是主动关系，表示“专门从事……的部门”，作后置定语，故用现在分词specializing。4.treatments与prove之间是被动关系，且由yet可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填havebeenproved。5.before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。（5）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Inrecentyears,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)1______(gain)increasingrecognitionworldwide.ManypeoplebelievethatTCMoffersaholisticapproachtohealth,2______focusesonbalancingthebody'senergy.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftentreatssymptoms,TCMaims3______(address)therootcauseofillnesses.Herbs,acupuncture,andmassagearecommon4______(method)usedinTCM.Asmoreresearchisconducted,theeffectivenessofthesetreatments5______(expect)tobefurtherproven.答案：1.hasgained2.which3.toaddress4.methods5.isexpected解析：1.hasgained:考查现在完成时。'Inrecentyears'是现在完成时的典型时间状语，主语TCM为单数，故用hasgained。2.which:考查定语从句。先行词是'aholisticapproachtohealth'，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。3.toaddress:考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。4.methods:考查名词复数。前面有'arecommon'，且method是可数名词，故用复数形式methods。5.isexpected:考查被动语态。主语'theeffectiveness'与expect之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时的被动语态isexpected。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingupanddownthestairswaspainfulforme,soIoften1______(complain)aboutit.Oneday,mygrandfathertoldmeastoryaboutamanwhocarriedaheavystoneupthemountaineveryday.Hesaidthemandidthisnotbecausehehadto,butbecausehewantedtobuildhisstrength.Inspiredbythestory,Idecidedtochangemyattitude.Istartedtoviewtheclimbingasawaytoexerciseratherthanaburden.Gradually,IfoundthatIbecame2______(strong)thanbefore.Moreimportantly,Ilearnedthatchallengescanhelpusgrowifwefacethem3______(positive).Now,wheneverIencounterdifficulties,Iremembermygrandfather'swordsandkeepmovingforward.答案：1.complained2.stronger3.positively解析：1.complained:考查时态。根据上下文语境'WhenIwasyoung'和'usedto'，可知此处描述过去经常发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填complained。2.stronger:考查形容词比较级。根据句中的thanbefore可知，此处应用strong的比较级stronger。3.positively:考查副词。此处修饰动词face，应用positive的副词形式positively，意为“积极地”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文报社正在举办以“MyHero”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你心中的英雄是谁；2.他/她的事迹或品质；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/议论文结合的写作。要点包括：1.人物介绍（袁隆平）；2.事迹品质（致力于杂交水稻研究，坚持不懈）；3.影响（激励自己努力学习，贡献社会）。范文逻辑连贯，情感真挚，词汇丰富（devoted,perseverance,dedication,contribute）。（2）假设你是李华，因昨晚突发疾病去医院，未能按时上交作业。请给你的老师Mr.Smith写一封道歉信。内容包括：1.迟交的原因；2.表达歉意；3.承诺尽快补交。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇道歉信涵盖了三个要点：1.迟交原因（突发疾病去医院）；2.真诚道歉（feelverysorry）；3.补救承诺（明早第一时间交，并保证以后管理好时间）。信件语气诚恳，格式正确，逻辑清晰，符合书信写作规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseslikecanceratearlystages.Thistechnologynotonlyimprovesdiagnosticspeedbutalsoenhancesprecision,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,liability,andthepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.Despiteitsbenefits,AIalsoposesethicalchallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthelackoftransparencyindecision-makingprocessesneedtobeaddressed.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintosociety,itiscrucialtoestablishrobustregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatthistechnologyserveshumanityresponsibly.EducationisanotherareawhereAIismakingwaves.Personalizedlearningplatformsadapttoindividualstudentneeds,providingcustomizedresourcesandfeedback.Thisapproachcanhelpbridgethegapbetweendifferentlearningspeedsandstyles,makingeducationmoreinclusiveandeffective.Nevertheless,theroleofteachersremainsirreplaceable,astheyprovideemotionalsupportandmentorshipthatmachinescannotreplicate.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItincreasesthecostoftreatment.CItimprovesdiagnosticspeedandprecision.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（1-2）Whydosomepeopleworryaboutself-drivingcars?（）ATheyaretooexpensivetobuy.BTheymaycausejoblossesfordrivers.CTheycannotdriveinbadweather.DTheyrequiretoomuchfuel.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatisessentialfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?（）AMorefundingfortechcompanies.BStrictregulationsandethicalguidelines.CFasterinternetconnections.DLessgovernmentinterference.（1-4）WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheroleofteachersintheageofAI?（）ATeacherswillbereplacedbyAIsoon.BTeachersarenolongernecessary.CTeachers'roleisirreplaceableduetoemotionalsupport.DTeachersshouldonlyfocusongradingpapers.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Thistechnologynotonlyimprovesdiagnosticspeedbutalsoenhancesprecision...'可知，AI提高了诊断速度和精度，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'However,criticsraiseconcernsabout...thepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.'可知，批评者担心自动驾驶汽车会导致司机失业，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'...itiscrucialtoestablishrobustregulationsandethicalguidelines...'可知，建立强有力的法规和道德准则至关重要，故选B。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段'Nevertheless,theroleofteachersremainsirreplaceable,astheyprovideemotionalsupport...'可知，作者认为教师的作用是不可替代的，因为他们提供情感支持，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectingdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors.Thisearlydetectioncansignificantlyimprovepatientoutcomesandsavelives.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefreefrombias?ThesequestionsneedtobeaddressedbeforeAIcanbefullytrustedincriticalmedicaldecisions.Additionally,thereisafearthatAImightreplacehumandoctors,leadingtojoblosses.ExpertsarguethatAIshouldbeseenasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.Byhandlingroutinetasks,AIcanfreeupdoctorstofocusoncomplexcasesandpatientcare.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,itiscrucialtodevelopregulationsandguidelinestoensureitssafeandethicaluse.Collaborationbetweentechnologists,doctors,andpolicymakersisessentialtoharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergood.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofusingAIinmedicaldiagnosismentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors.CItreplacestheneedforhumandoctorsentirely.DIteliminatesallmedicalerrors.（2-2）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofdevelopingAIsystems.BThelackofqualifiedtechnicianstooperateAI.CResponsibilityforwrongdiagnosesandalgorithmicbias.DTheslowspeedofAIprocessingcomparedtohumans.（2-3）Accordingtoexperts,howshouldAIbeviewedinthemedicalfield?（）AAsareplacementforhumandoctors.BAsacompetitortomedicalprofessionals.CAsatooltoassistdoctors.DAsatemporarysolutionuntilbettertechnologyarrives.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscan...oftendetectingdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors.'可知，AI的主要优势是能比人类医生更早发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefreefrombias?'可知，主要伦理担忧是误诊的责任归属和算法偏见。故选C。3.观点态度题。根据第二段'ExpertsarguethatAIshouldbeseenasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.'可知，专家视AI为辅助医生的工具。故选C。Passage3Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqual