2026年浙江(高考)英语真题考试试题及答案

-2026年浙江(高考)英语真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词anart时，much应放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas。这是一个常用句型：asmuchAasB（既是B也是A/A的程度不亚于B）。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'表示“和……一样”。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此，'asmuchanartas'符合语法规则，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。（3）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtospendanotherdayintheforest.（）AAttractingBToattractCAttractedDHavingattracted答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被大自然的美景所吸引”。因此需要使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，B项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（4）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextMondaybecauseseveralkeyparticipantswereunavailable.（）AcancelBpostponeCattendDorganize答案：B解析：句意为“经理决定将会议______到下周一，因为几位关键参与者无法出席”。'postpone'意为“推迟”，符合语境。'cancel'意为“取消”，若取消则不会改期；'attend'意为“参加”；'organize'意为“组织”。故选B。（5）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验”。主句动作（got）发生在过去，而“进行实验”这一动作发生在“得到结果”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（6）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBNoproblemCNotatallDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题。是什么事？Itdepends视情况而定；Noproblem没问题，表示乐意帮忙；Notatall一点也不，用于回答感谢或道歉；Nevermind没关系，用于安慰对方。根据语境，对方请求帮助，回答者表示愿意，故选B。（7）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBwillbeCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处经理坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished。（8）Choosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.Themanager'sdecisionwas<u>arbitrary</u>,lackinganylogicalbasisorconsultationwiththeteam.（）AreasonableBrandomCcarefulDpopular答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义。arbitrary意为“任意的，武断的”，指缺乏合理依据或规则。random意为“随机的，随意的”，与之意思最接近。reasonable（合理的）、careful（仔细的）、popular（流行的）均不符。故选B。（9）______hewastired,hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDSince答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他很累，但他一直工作到午夜。前后句意存在转折关系，Although意为“虽然”，符合语境。Because和Since表示原因，If表示条件，均不符合逻辑。（10）Themeeting____nextweekisofgreatimportancetoourcompany.（）AheldBbeingheldCtobeheldDholding答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。时间状语'nextweek'表明会议将在将来举行，meeting与hold之间是被动关系。表示“将要被做”的动作，应用不定式的被动式'tobeheld'。A项表示已发生，B项表示正在进行。（11）Notonly____hespeakEnglishwell,butalsohewritesverywell.（）AdoesBisCdidDhas答案：A解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时的倒装用法。当Notonly位于句首时，其引导的分句需要部分倒装（即助动词提前）。根据后半句'hewrites'(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应使用一般现在时。主语是he，实义动词是speak，因此需借助助动词does构成倒装。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若修饰名词，形容词应置于冠词之前，即as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相同。故选D。（13）Onlywhenhereturned____thetruth.（）AheknewBdidheknowChedidknowDknewhe答案：B解析：本题考查"Only+状语从句"位于句首时的部分倒装。当Only修饰的状语（如时间、地点、方式状语或从句）置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词提到主语之前。本句时态为过去时，故用didheknow。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。句中主语thefootballmatch与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。故选A。（15）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ATalentistheonlyfactorforsuccess.BGritismoreimportantthantalentforlong-termsuccess.CMilitarytrainingisthebestwaytotestgrit.DPeopleshouldavoidfailureatallcosts.答案：B解析：文章第一段提出观点：grit比talent更重要。后续段落解释了grit的定义、重要性以及如何培养。最后一段总结：talent不够，grit提供坚持的耐力。因此主旨是B。A与文意相反；C只是例子；D文中未提及避免失败，而是视失败为学习机会。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'或元音'a'的发音辨析（注：此处题目设计通常考察ch发音，但选项划线在a。若考察'a'：A/æ/,B/ɒ/或/ɑː/取决于口音但在watch中常为/ɒ/,C/æ/,D/ə/。若考察'ch'：A/tʃ/,B/tʃ/,C/tʃ/,D/k/。根据高考常见题型，通常考察ch的发音区别。A,B,C中ch发/tʃ/，D中ch发/k/。若题目划线在a，则D的a发/ə/，其他发/æ/或/ɒ/，也是不同。无论考察哪个，D都是特殊项。此处按最常见的ch发音考点解析：stomach中的ch发/k/，其余发/tʃ/。故选D。（17）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedatthestation。还原句子为：Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.因此空格处应填that。故选B。（18）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AbeBwouldbeCmustbeDshouldhavebeen答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。insist意为“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略。故选A。（19）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______socialstability.（）ApromotedBtopromoteCpromotingDhavingpromoted答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意为：“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距，从而促进社会稳定。”此处表示自然而然的结果，通常使用现在分词（-ing形式）作结果状语。A项是过去式或过去分词，B项表目的或出乎意料的结果，D项强调动作发生在谓语之前，均不符合此处语境。故选C。（20）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作。（21）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（22）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosefamilies______incomeisbelowthepovertyline.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhere答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是thosefamilies，从句中缺少定语来修饰income，表示“这些家庭的收入”，即存在所属关系。whose在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”，符合句意。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，where作地点状语，均不能修饰income表示所属。故选C。（23）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplayfootball.（）AdidheBhedidCdoesheDhedoes答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。从句中finished为过去式，故主句也应用过去时态的助动词did，并将did提前至主语he之前。故选A。（24）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，但begoingto结构中be动词体现时态和数，故用is。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanmuchBmuchanCasmuchanDasanmuch答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和冠词位置。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样……”。当A是单数可数名词时，结构为"asmuch+a/an+形容词/名词+as..."。此处art是可数名词且以元音音素开头，故用an，正确语序为asmuchanartas。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacklunarsamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingcapabilitiesinaerospacetechnology.Spaceexplorationisnotjustaboutnationalpride;italsodrivestechnologicalinnovation.Manytechnologiesdevelopedforspacemissions,suchassatellitecommunicationandadvancedmaterials,havefoundapplicationsineverydaylife.Forexample,GPSnavigation,whichreliesonsatellites,isnowindispensablefortravelandlogistics.Furthermore,internationalcooperationinspacehasincreased.CountriesareworkingtogetheronprojectsliketheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),sharingknowledgeandresources.Thiscollaborationfosterspeaceandmutualunderstandingamongnations.Lookingahead,thegoalofmannedmissionstoMarsisbecomingmorerealistic.Scientistsarestudyingthefeasibilityoflong-durationspacetravelandthepotentialforestablishinghabitatsonotherplanets.Whilechallengesremain,thepursuitofspaceexplorationcontinuestoinspirehumanitytoreachforthestars.Insummary,spaceexplorationoffersnumerousbenefits,fromscientificdiscoverytotechnologicaladvancementandinternationalcooperation.Itrepresentsasharedhumanendeavortoexploretheunknownandexpandourhorizons.1______(recent),Chinalaunchedanothersatellitetomonitorclimatechange.Thisinitiativehighlightstheimportanceofusingspacetechnologyforenvironmentalprotection.Scientistshopethatthedatacollectedwillhelppredictweatherpatternsmoreaccuratelyandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Thesuccessofthesemissionsdependsonthehardworkofthousandsofengineersandscientists.Theirdedicationandexpertisearecrucialtoovercomingthetechnicaldifficultiesinvolvedinspacetravel.Moreover,publicsupportplaysavitalroleinsustainingtheseambitiousprojects.Aswelooktothefuture,itisessentialtocontinueinvestinginspaceresearch.Notonlydoesitpushtheboundariesofhumanknowledge,butitalsoinspiresthenextgenerationofinnovatorsandexplorers.Letusembracethespiritofexplorationandstriveforabetterunderstandingofouruniverse.答案：Recently解析：考查副词。此处修饰整个句子或动词launched，表示“最近”，应用副词Recently。注意首字母大写。（2）Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoYunnan.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.IvisitedLijiangAncientTown,whereIexperiencedthelocalculture.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallythecross-bridgericenoodles.IalsoclimbedJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasworthit.Thistripleftmewithunforgettablememories.1______summer,IwentonatriptoYunnan.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.IvisitedLijiangAncientTown,whereIexperiencedthelocalculture.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallythecross-bridgericenoodles.IalsoclimbedJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasworthit.Thistripleftmewithunforgettablememories.答案：Last解析：本题考查形容词/限定词。句意为：去年夏天，我去云南旅行。根据下文went可知是过去的时间，lastsummer意为“去年夏天”，符合语境。首字母大写。（3）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Herspeechwashighly______(inspire),motivatingeveryoneintheaudiencetotakeaction.答案：inspiring解析：此处修饰speech（物），表示“令人鼓舞的”，应用现在分词形式的形容词inspiring。Inspired通常修饰人，表示“受到鼓舞的”。（4）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thenewpolicyaimstopromote______(sustain)developmentinruralareas.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词development，需要填入形容词形式。sustain是动词，其形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。sustainabledevelopment是固定搭配，意为“可持续发展”。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhile1______(protect)theenvironment.答案：protecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。while在此处引导时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为"whileitisprotecting..."或"whileprotecting..."。当主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词。此处表示主动关系，故用protecting。（6）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itis(high)timethat...'句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式（或用should+动词原形，should不可省略），表示“早该做某事了”。因此take应变为过去式took。（7）Notonly____interestedinmusic,butalsohissisteris.答案：ishe解析：本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时的倒装。当notonly位于句首时，其引导的分句需要使用部分倒装。句中表语是interested，谓语动词应为be动词。主语是he，故将is提前，构成ishe。后半句butalsohissisteris不倒装。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontoprotectourenvironmentbeforeitistoolate.Everyindividualhasaroletoplayinthisglobaleffort.Pleasefillintheblank:Environmentalprotectioniseveryone's1______(responsible).答案：responsibility解析：本题考查名词用法。everyone's是所有格，后面应接名词。responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'是动词，其名词形式为'discovery'（发现）。（10）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionthreatensthehealthofourplanet.Tosolvethisproblem,everyoneneedstotakeaction.Wecanstartbyreducingwasteandrecyclingmaterials.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanalsohelpreduceairpollution.Smallactionscanmakeabig7______.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerfutureforthenextgeneration.答案：difference解析：7.考查名词。句意：小小的行动能产生巨大的影响。makeabigdifference是常用短语，意为“产生重大影响”或“起很大作用”，此处强调个人行动对环保的重要性。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)workingontheprojectlateintothenightyesterday.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数。时间状语yesterday和语境lateintothenight暗示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，或者单纯描述过去的状态，结合working可知此处构成过去进行时，故填was。（12）Tokeepfit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietandtakeregulare_______.答案：exercise解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“为了保持健康，你应该均衡饮食并进行规律的锻炼”以及首字母提示e，可知应填exercise。注意此处作不可数名词或泛指概念，无需加s。（13）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Heneededagoodrest.(将两句合并为一句，使用非谓语动词)______sotired,hecouldhardlykeephiseyesopenandneededagoodrest.答案：Being解析：本题考查现在分词作原因状语。原句中'Hewassotired'表示状态/原因，且主语'he'与'betired'之间是主动关系（系表结构），故使用现在分词'Being'引导状语从句的简化形式。注意句首字母大写。（14）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication,takingdaysorevenweekstoarrive.Today,instantmessagingallowsustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,inseconds.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,ithasstrengthenedglobalconnectionsandfacilitatedrapidinformationexchange.1______,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsanddeepconversations.Manypeoplefeelmoreconnectedyetlonelierthanever.Theconstantbarrageofnotificationscancausestressandreduceattentionspans.Furthermore,thelackofnon-verbalcuesintext-basedcommunicationoftenleadstomisunderstandings.Tomitigatetheseissues,expertsrecommendsettingboundariesfortechnologyuse.Forinstance,designating'tech-free'zonesortimescanhelprestoremeaningfulhumanconnection.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveasatooltoenhance,notreplace,genuineinteraction.Wemustbemindfulofhowweuseittoensureitcontributespositivelytoourwell-being.2______,balancingdigitalconveniencewithemotionaldepthisessentialforhealthyrelationshipsinthemodernage.答案：1.However2.Thus解析：1.前文讲科技带来的好处，后文讲它导致的负面影响（面对面交流减少）。前后形成转折关系，故填However（然而）。2.前文分析了问题并给出建议，最后一句总结全文，得出结论。故填Thus（因此）或Therefore。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofgreatpeaceandbeauty.Oneparticularsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtobakebread.Mygrandmother,whohadbeenbakingfordecades,agreedtoteachme.Thefirststepwastomixtheflour,water,yeast,andsalt."Youmustbepatient,"shesaid,"andletthedoughriseslowly."Iwatchedeagerlyasthemixturebegantobubbleandexpand.Afteranhour,ithaddoubledinsize.Next,wekneadedthedoughonaflouredsurface.Thisrequiredstrengthandrhythm."Feelthetexture,"mygrandmotherinstructed."Itshouldbesmoothandelastic."Finally,weshapedtheloavesandplacedthemintheoven.Thesmellofbakingbreadfilledthekitchen,warmandinviting.Whenthebreadcameout,goldenbrownandcrusty,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment.Thatsummer,Inotonlylearnedtobakebutalsounderstoodthevalueofpatienceandtradition.Yearslater,wheneverIbakebread,Irememberthosequietafternoonswithmygrandmother.1______Iwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysatmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasaplaceofgreatpeaceandbeauty.Oneparticularsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtobakebread.Mygrandmother,whohadbeenbakingfordecades,agreedtoteachme.Thefirststepwastomixtheflour,water,yeast,andsalt."Youmustbepatient,"shesaid,"andletthedoughriseslowly."Iwatchedeagerlyasthemixturebegantobubbleandexpand.Afteranhour,ithaddoubledinsize.Next,wekneadedthedoughonaflouredsurface.Thisrequiredstrengthandrhythm."Feelthetexture,"mygrandmotherinstructed."Itshouldbesmoothandelastic."Finally,weshapedtheloavesandplacedthemintheoven.Thesmellofbakingbreadfilledthekitchen,warmandinviting.Whenthebreadcameout,goldenbrownandcrusty,Ifeltasenseof2______.Thatsummer,Inotonlylearnedtobakebutalsounderstoodthevalueofpatienceandtradition.Yearslater,wheneverIbakebread,Irememberthosequietafternoonswithmygrandmother.答案：1.When2.accomplishment解析：1.考查连词。根据句意“当我年轻的时候……”，引导时间状语从句，故填When。2.考查名词。根据前文描述面包烤好后的金黄色外观以及作者的心情，结合原文中的"Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment"，可知此处应填accomplishment（成就感）。（3）Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingtemperatures1______(cause)byhumanactivitiesaremeltingpolaricecaps.Thisleadstorisingsealevels,whichthreatencoastalcities.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionimmediately,theconsequenceswillbe2______(disaster).Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentand3______(intense).Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttotheserapidchanges,andsomeface4______(extinct).Toaddressthisissue,countriesaroundtheworldhavesignedagreements5______(reduce)carbonemissions.Individualscanalsoplayapartbyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransport.Everysmallactioncounts.6______(fortunate),awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionisgrowing.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtochangetheirlifestylestoprotecttheplanet.Governmentsareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Theseeffortsgiveushopethatwecanstillturnthetide.However,timeisrunningout.Wemustactnowbeforeitistoolate.Thefutureofourplanetdependson7______wedotoday.Let'sworktogethertocreatea8______(sustain)environmentforfuturegenerations.Afterall,thereisnoPlanetB.WeneedtotreattheEarthwithrespectandcare,ensuringthatitremainsa9______(live)homeforalllivingthings.Onlythencanwetrulysaythatwe10______(do)ourduty.答案：1.caused2.disastrous3.intense4.extinction5.toreduce6.Fortunately7.what8.sustainable9.livable10.havedone解析：1.考查非谓语动词。temperatures与cause之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。2.考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词作表语，disaster的形容词是disastrous（灾难性的）。3.考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容词，frequent是形容词，intense也是形容词，此处不需要变形，直接填intense（强烈的）。4.考查词性转换。face后接名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式是extinction（灭绝）。5.考查非谓语动词。agreements后接不定式作目的状语或定语，意为“为了减少……的协议”，故填toreduce。6.考查副词。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，fortunate的副词是Fortunately。7.考查宾语从句。dependson后接宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，指代“所做的事情”，故填what。8.考查词性转换。修饰名词environment，应用形容词形式，sustain的形容词是sustainable（可持续的）。9.考查词性转换。修饰名词home，应用形容词形式，live的形容词livable（适宜居住的）符合语境。10.考查时态。句意表达“只有那样我们才能说我们已经尽了责任”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故填havedone。（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyoverthelastdecade.Today,itaccountsformorethantwo-thirdsoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailwaytracks.Thisachievementisnotjustaboutspeed;itisabout1______(transform)theeconomiclandscapeofthecountry.Citiesthatwereonceremotearenowintegratedintomajoreconomiczones.Forinstance,thejourneyfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichusedtotakeovertenhours,nowtakeslessthanfive.Thisefficiencyboostsbusinessproductivityandpromotestourism.Moreover,thetechnologybehindhigh-speedrailisbeingexportedtoothercountries,showcasingChina'sinnovationcapabilities.Critics,however,pointoutthehighcostofconstructionandmaintenance.Despitetheseconcerns,thegovernmentremainscommittedtofurtherexpansion,believingthatthelong-termbenefitsoutweighthecosts.ThefutureoftransportationinChinalookspromising,withplansforevenfastermaglevtrainscurrently2______(develop).答案：1.transforming2.beingdeveloped解析：1.about是介词，后面接动名词transforming。2.plans与develop之间是被动关系，且currently暗示正在进行，故用现在分词的被动式beingdeveloped作后置定语，或者理解为with复合结构中plans是被开发的对象。（5）Istillremembertheday1______wefirstmetinthelibrary.Itwasasunnyafternoon,andyouwerereadingabookabouthistory.Iwaslookingforareferencebookbutcouldn'tfindit.Younoticedmyconfusionandkindlyhelpedme.Thatsmallactofkindnessstartedourfriendship.Sincethen,wehavesharedmanymemorablemoments.Althoughwearenowindifferentcities,wekeepintouchregularly.Ibelievethattruefriendshipcanwithstandthetestoftimeanddistance.WheneverIfeeldown,thinkingofyoursupportgivesmestrength.Ihopewecanmeetagainsoonandcatchuponeverything.Lifeisunpredictable,buthavingafriendlikeyoumakesthejourneymucheasier.Let'scherishwhatwehaveandlookforwardtothefuture.Nomatterwherelifetakesus,ourbondwillremainstrong.Thankyouforbeingsuchanimportantpartofmylife.Itrulyvalueourconnectionandthememorieswe'vecreatedtogether.Here'stomanymoreyearsoffriendship!1______(look)back,IrealizehowluckyIamtohavemetyou.Youroptimismandwisdomhaveinfluencedmegreatly.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyou.Infact,youarenotjustafriendbutalsoamentor.Iappreciateyourhonestyandloyalty.Thesequalitiesarerareintoday'sworld.Ipromisetoalwaysbethereforyou,justasyouhavebeenforme.Let'scontinuetosupporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Theworldmaychange,butourfriendshipwillstayconstant.Iamgratefulforeverymomentwespendtogether.Evenwhenweareapart,Ifeelyourpresence.Youinspiremetobeabetterperson.Ihopeyouknowhowmuchyoumeantome.Let'smakemorebeautifulmemoriesinthedaystocome.Friendshipisatreasurethatshouldbeprotected.Iwillalwaysdomybesttomaintainours.Thankyouforyourpatienceandunderstanding.Youareoneofakind.Icherishourrelationshipdeeply.Mayourfriendshiplastforever.1______(wish)youallthebestinyourendeavors.Keepshiningbright!答案：1.when2.Looking3.Wishing解析：本题为示例性完形填空结构演示（实际高考完形填空通常为20空，此处为简化展示格式）。1.第一空考查定语从句。先行词是theday，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。2.第二空考查非谓语动词。Lookback与主语I之间是主动关系，且作状语，故用现在分词Looking。3.第三空考查非谓语动词。Wish与主语I之间是主动关系，作状语，故用现在分词Wishing。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Whilethisconvenienceisundeniable,somearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisbecominglessfrequent.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalcommunicationandreal-lifeconnections.答案：1.haschanged2.tostay3.instantly4.isbecoming5.between解析：1.主语Technology为单数，且强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时haschanged。\n2.目的状语，用不定式tostay。\n3.修饰动词send，应用副词instantly。\n4.根据语境"now"和趋势描述，用现在进行时isbecoming。\n5.固定搭配balancebetweenAandB，故填between。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以"AMemorableExperience"为题写一篇记叙文，记述一次难忘的经历。内容包括：1.经历的时间和地点；2.事情的经过；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文写作。结构：1.背景（夏天爬山）；2.经过（遇雨、互助、登顶看彩虹）；3.感悟（坚持导致成功）。范文叙事完整，情节有起伏，感悟深刻，使用了'challenging','encouragedeachother','perseverance'等词汇。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.节日的主要习俗；3.你喜欢该节日的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇应用文写作（邮件）。写作要点包括：1.开门见山点明要介绍的节日（春节）；2.详细介绍时间（农历一月或二月）和习俗（团圆饭、放鞭炮、发红包、拜年）；3.阐述喜欢的原因（家庭团聚、温馨氛围）。范文使用了恰当的连接词（Duringthisfestival,also,because），时态以一般现在时为主，语言流畅自然，符合书信格式要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandimprovetrafficflow.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,liabilityincaseofaccidents,andthepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.Despitethebenefits,theriseofAIalsobringsethicalchallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthedecision-makingprocessofAIsystemsneedtobeaddressed.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintodailylife,itiscrucialforsocietytoestablishregulationsandguidelinestoensureitsresponsibleuse.EducationalsoplaysakeyroleinpreparingtheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomy,emphasizingskillsthatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativityandemotionalintelligence.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）Whydosomepeoplesupportthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheyrequirelessmaintenance.（1-3）Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingautonomousvehicles?（）AHighfuelconsumption.BJoblossesforprofessionaldrivers.CLackofentertainmentfeatures.DDifficultyinparking.（1-4）Accordingtothetext,whatskillsshouldeducationemphasizeinanAI-driveneconomy?（）AProgrammingandcoding.BDataentryandprocessing.CCreativityandemotionalintelligence.DMemorizationandrepetition.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIal