初中英语外研版八年级下册期末复习 重点单词及词性转换易错题（附答案）

一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分1．Thebookis

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(有用的)tome.2．Don’tjuststayathome;gooutand

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(探索)newhobbieswithyourfriends.3．________

(沟通)isveryimportantwhenyoujoinanewteam.4．Rememberthat

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(失败)isapartoflife,sokeeptryingandbelieveinyourself.5．Aftertheinterview,mycousinbegantoworkinanew

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(公司).6．Theheadteacher

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(建议)ustochoosethreephotostojoininthecompetition.7．Asa

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(导演),youaretheleadertoguideyouractorsandactresseslikeateam.8．Youshouldshowyour

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(优点,

长处)duringtheinterview.9．Wecanlearnalotof

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(智慧)fromtheelderlybecausetheyhaverichlifeexperience.10．Manypeoplegotothe

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(农村)torelax.11．Basicskillslikefindingfoodarekeyto

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(生存)inthewild.12．Hewent

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(疯狂的)afterlosinghisjobandstartedshouting.13．Everyonehasahappy

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(童年)filledwithsweetmemories.14．Anewstudyshowsthatthiskindofcatisacompletelynew

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(物种).15．ThankstotheKarezsystem,peoplecanuse

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(地下的)watertogrowplantsforfood.16．Tomakethat

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(论点)stronger,thewriteraddssomefactsandexamples.17．Amberisawindowintothepast,andakeyto

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(解锁)manysecretsofnature.18．Wemustsave

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(能源)andprotectourlivingenvironment.19．Theprojectwenton

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(顺利地)withoutanyproblems.20．Milliewantstoknow

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(是否)ornotthelibraryisopenonSaturdaysandSundays.21．Asmalllizardwastrappedinapieceof

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(琥珀)thousandsofyearsago.22．Thecauseoftheproblemisstill

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(未知的)tous.23．Allthreegirlsarefromthe

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(北部的)partofthecountry.24．Itisdangerousforpeopletoexplore

________(不知道的，未知的)areasalone.25．Hesavedallhis

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(口袋)moneytohelpsickkids.26．Theancient

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(历法)inChinastillplaysanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.27．Moreandmorenewkindsofnatural

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(材料)areusedinourdailyworkandlife.28．Thefootballmatchescanhelptobuildteamwork

_________（精神）.29．Shejoineda

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(志愿的)grouptocareforsmallanimals.30．Shestoodonthe

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(顶端)ofthehillandenjoyedthebeautifulview.二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分31．Accordingtothel________,youmustn’tstealthings.32．Sometimesitsnowsandthetemperatureisb________zero.33．Weshouldn’twastee________carelesslybecausetheearth’sresourcesarelimited.34．Don’tbec________

aboutplayingcomputergames,youneedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.35．Waterisaveryimportantnaturalr

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,soweshouldn’twasteit.36．Thekarezsystemisagreatexampleofhowwecanr________

thelawsofnaturetosurviveinadifficultenvironment.37．Idon’tknoww________

myfriendBillwillcometotheclubornotthisFridaybecauseheisill.38．Wecanr________

wastepaperandbottlestoprotecttheenvironment.39．Thescientistd________

anewkindofplantintheforestlastyear.40．Theriverisp________

bythewastefromthefactory.41．Weshouldr________

theimportanceofprotectingnature.42．Sheisac________

girl.Shehasmanygoodideas.43．Wemusto________

theactivitywell.44．It’snotf________

togiveupeasily.45．Don’tber________.Weshouldbepolite.46．Heisveryh________.Healwayshelpsothers.47．Wemustf________

ourproblemsbravely.48．Itisn________

toworkhardtoachieveourdreams.49．Theteaml________

isveryhelpfulandleadsuswell.50．Weneedtoi________

ourweaknessestobeabetterteam.51．Shefeltd________

becauseshelostthegame.52．Growingpainscanhelpusg________

andbecomestronger.53．Her________

notworkinghardinthepast,sohedecidedtostudyhardfromnowon.54．It’simportanttoc________

withyourparentstounderstandeachother.55．Toomuchp________

canmaketeenagersfeelstressedout.56．Thejobofas________

istoanswerphonecallsandorganizemeetingsinanoffice.57．Hewantstobeav________

tohelppeoplewhoareintrouble.58．Wemustworkhardtoa________

ourgoalsinlife.59．Shehasagreati________

inmusic,soshepracticesthepianoeveryday.60．Ther________

interviewedthefamousscientistabouthisnewdiscovery.三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分61．Modernmedicineisdevelopingsoquicklythatmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescan

_________.(treat)62．—Didn’tyouseethesign“Nophotos!”ontheleft?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButIknowtakingphotos

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(notallow)herenow.63．Alotofmoney

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(raise)toprovidepoorchildrenwithfoodeveryNovember.64．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework

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(finish)tomorrow.65．Myparentsalways

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(encourage)metotrynewthings.66．Sheisa

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(care)nurse,andherpatientsalllikeher.67．It’snecessary

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(learn)aforeignlanguageformanyjobstoday.68．The

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(interview)withthesuccessfulbusinessmantaughtusalot.69．Ifyouworkhard,you

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(realize)yourdreamoneday.70．Allthestudentshavetriedtheirbesttogetmoregoalsatthesportsmeetingsinceit

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(hold).71．Whenhearrivedhome,hewas

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(complete)tired.72．Allhomework

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(finish)ontimeeverydaybystudents.73．AspeechonChineseculture

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(give)intheschoolhallnextweek.74．Theoldhouse

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(pull)downsoon.Anewparkwillbebuilthere.75．Moresportsfacilities

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(set)upinourschoolnextyear.76．English

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(speak)widelyallovertheworldnow.77．Chineseknots(中国结)areusuallymadeofredandyellow

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(rope).78．Shehasthe

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(able)tospeakEnglishwell.79．Wehaven’t

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(decide)whentostartyet.80．Agroupof

_________(climb)facedstrongwindandheavysnowonthetopofthemountain.81．Theoldmanthankedthechildrenfortheir

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(kind).82．Thepopulationisincreasing,anditwill

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(probable)causetheshortageofdrinkingwater.83．Underthebluesky,

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(villager)areworkinghard,andgoldenfieldsareshininglikethesun.84．_________

(accord)tothereport,theenvironmentofthisareahasimprovedalot.85．Atthistime,thelocalpeoplewillcelebratethe

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(arrive)oftheharvest(丰收).86．Afteralong-distancerace,therunnerstilllooks

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(energy)andfullofspirit.87．Isawher

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(water)theflowersat8yesterday.88．Weshould

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(share)thingswithothers.89．TheyoungChinesescientisthaswonseveralimportant

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(prize)inthefieldofmedicine.90．Let’sexplorenature!Itpresentsuswith

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(end)wondersandsecrets.91．Theinventionofthesteamenginewas