2025~2026学年辽宁抚顺市望花区度下学期九年级质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁抚顺市望花区度下学期九年级质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystopsbeating,wecanuseanAEDtosavehisorherlife.Thisdevice(设备)canbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.

1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherpadontothelower-leftchest.

2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.

3.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.

4.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.Remember:it’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”!Timematters!IfthereisnoAEDaround,call120anddoCPRwhilewaitingforthehelp.1.WhenisanAEDused?

A．Whensomeonefallsdown.B．Whensomeone’sheartstops.C．Whensomeone’shearthurts.D．Whensomeonehurtshimself.2.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectwaytoplacethepads?

A．B．C．D．3.WhatisthebesttimetouseanAED?

A．Thefirst4minutes.B．Untilthedoctorcomes.C．BeforeperformingCPR.D．Whenthepatientreachesthehospital.4.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Sports.B．History.C．Health.D．Art.AofficialWhenwintercomes,ourhandscaneasilygetcold.Wecanwearthickgloves,buthowdidancientpeoplekeeptheirhandswarminwinter?Theyhadaspecialtool:thehandwarmer.Nooneknowswhoinventedit.Accordingtoastory,EmperorYangdioftheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Itwasverycold.Alocalofficialaskedpeopletomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperortohold.That’showthefirsthandwarmerwascreated.WarmersbecameverypopularintheSongDynasty.MakingthemwasverycommonduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoemsandbookstalkedaboutpeopleusingthem.TheywerementionedinthefamousbookTheDreamoftheRedChamber.TheclassicbookwaswrittenbyCaoXueqinduringtheQingDynasty.Inthebook,amaidgivesahandwarmertoLinDaiyu.TherewasafamousmakerofhandwarmersintheMingDynasty.HisnamewasZhangMingqi.Thehandwarmershemadewerecalled“Zhanglu”.Thewarmersweremadeofbronze(青铜)orceramics(陶瓷).Theycameinmanyshapes.Somewereroundorsquare.Otherslookedlikepumpkins,flowers,orturtleshells(龟壳).Theycouldfitinpeople’shandsorbeplacedinthesleevesforheating.Peopleputburningcharcoal(炭火)insidethewarmertoproduceheat.Theysometimesmixedthecharcoalwithspices(香料)andpresseditintoflowershapes.Thismadetheairsmellnicewhenitburned.5.Howwasthefirsthandwarmersaidtobecreated?

A．Afamousartistdesignedit.B．AnofficialintheSuiDynastyhaditmade.C．CaoXueqindesigneditinhisbook.D．EmperorYangdiinventedithimself.6.Inwhichdynastieswerehandwarmersmostcommonlymadeaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheSuiDynasty.B．TheSongDynasty.C．TheYuanDynasty.D．TheMingandQingDynasties.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Bronzeorceramics.B．Warmersmadeofcharcoal.C．Ancientpeople.D．Warmersindifferentshapes.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtomakeahandwarmerB．AwarmhelperfromancientChinaC．EmperorYangdiandhiswintervisitD．ThehistoryofancientChineseinventionsFirst“BBQ”inSpaceRecently,ChineseastronautsbroughtChinesepeople’sloveforfoodtospace.Theybecamethefirsthumanstonotonlycookchickenandbeefinouterspacebutalsoeatthem.InashortvideofromtheTiangongspacestation,ShenzhouXXIspaceshipengineerWuFeitakeschickenwings(鸡翅)outofapackage,putsthewingsonaholderandplacesthemintoaspecialoven.After28minutes,Wutakesoutthechickenwingsandsaystheysmelljustasgoodastheylook.LiuWeibo,anengineerattheAstronautCentreofChina,explainedthattheresearchersdesignedthisspecialovensothatastronautscancookinspace.“WhereverweChineseare,weloveourfoodhot,”hesaid.“Withthisoven,ourastronautscanmakecakesandcookmeat.Itwillgivethemmorechoicesformealsandimprovetheirqualityoflifeinspace.”However,it’snoteasytocreateanoventhatcooksinspace.OnEarth,theairinsideanovencanmovearound,whichhelpscookthefood.Thisprocessiscalledconvection(对流),andit’snecessaryforcooking.Butinspace,convectiondoesn’thappennaturally.Afteralotofwork,thescientistsfoundauniquewaytoheatthefoodanddealwiththecookingsmoke,whilealsomakingsuretheastronautsaresafeatthespacestation.Liualsosaid,“TheChinese-madeovenistheworld’sfirstoventhatcanbeusedforcookinginspace.”9.Whydidresearchersdesignthespecialoven?

A．Tostopconvectioninspace.B．TochangethewaypeoplecookonEarth.C．Tocookonlychickenwings.D．Toimproveastronauts’lifeinspace.10.Whyisitdifficulttodesignanovenforspace?

A．Convectioncannotformnaturallyinspace.B．Astronautsdon’tlikehotfoodinspace.C．Thereisnoairatallinthespacestation.D．Itistooexpensivetomakesuchanoven.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．commonB．traditionalC．specialD．natural12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．ThefirstChinese-madecookingovenusedinspace.B．ThehistoryofChina’sspacestationdevelopment.C．Differentkindsoffoodastronautseateveryday.D．Howastronautsliveabusylifeinspace.HuangYing,astudentatSichuanUniversitywhousesawheelchair,becamepopularbecauseofherexercisevideo.Shegotmillionsoflikesonlineforherstrongmuscles(肌肉)andconfidentattitude.Twoyearsago,acaraccidentbroughtHuangYingaseriousspinalcordinjury(脊髓损伤).Shefeltverysadandlostatfirst,butshechosenottogiveup.Slowly,withthehelpofherfamily,friends,andevenherdog,shebecamestrongerandhappier.“Istartedexercisingagainthisyear.Usingawheelchairissimplyadifferentwayofmoving.Ilovedexercisingbeforetheinjuryandthathasn’tchanged.”InOctober,HuangwenttoShanghaitotakepartinabodybuildingcompetitionandwonthefirstplaceinwomen’swheelchairgroup.“Ihopethatmoredisabledpeoplewouldexpressthemselvesthroughsportsandexercisewhentheyseemetakepartinthiscompetition,”Huangsaid.HuangYingsaysthehardestpartofexercisinginawheelchairisthementalchallenge,“NowIcanonlyliftverysmallweights—like2.5kgor5kg.That’slessthan10%ofwhatIcouldliftbefore.Itfeelslikestartingfromzero.It’shardtoaccept,butI’mlearningtogetstrongeragain,stepbystep.”HuangYingwantstoencouragethosewhoarestillgoingthroughdifficulttimes.“WhatIwanttosayis,weshouldn’tkeepthinkingaboutwhathasalreadyhappenedandwhatwehavelost.Ifweturnthecoinover,wemightseeastronger,betterversionofourselves.”13.WhatmadeHuangYingbecomepopularonline?

A．Herfirstprize.B．Herspinalcordinjury.C．Herexercisevideo.D．Herschoollifeinuniversity.14.WhydidHuangYingtakepartinthecompetitioninShanghai?

A．Togetlikesonline.B．Toencouragedisabledpeople.C．Towinthefirstplace.D．Tomakemoredisabledfriends.15.WhatisHuangYing’smentalchallenge?

A．Noonecangiveheranyhelp.B．Sheistooweaktodoanyexercise.C．Therearenoproperexercisetools.D．Sheisnotasstrongasshewas.16.WhatdoesHuangYingwanttotellpeopleinthelastparagraph?

A．It’seasytoforgetthepastmistakes.B．Exerciseisthebestwaytokeephealthy.C．Weshouldacceptthelossandimproveourselves.D．Disabledpeoplemusttakepartindifferentsports.Haveyouevermetsomeonewhoseemedconfidentbeforetheyevenspoke?Confidenceisn’tjustsomethingyou’rebornwith.It’ssomethingyouneedtoworkfor.17Yourbodysendsmessagesallthetime.Thewayyousit,standandmovetellspeoplehowyouseeyourself.Sowhenyouuseconfidentbodylanguage,othersnotice,andovertime,itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfidenttoo.First,startwithyourposture(姿势).Avoidcrossingyourarmsorlookingdown.18Whenyouwalk,moveatasteady(平稳的),naturalpace.Rushingcanmakeyoulooknervous,whilesmoothmovementsshowthatyoufeelcalmandincontrol.19Keepthemrelaxed,nothiddeninyourpockets.Whenyoushakesomeone’shand,makeitfriendly.Smilenaturally,andholdthehandforaboutthreesecondsbeforelettinggo.Eyecontact(交流)isanotherkey.Lookingatthepersonyou’retalkingtoshowsthatyou’relisteningandinterested.Youdon’thavetostareatthem—justmeettheireyesfromtimetotime.20Confidenceisn’tjustsomethingyoufeelinside;it’ssomethingyoucan.showwithpractice.Asyourbodybeginstolookconfident,yourmindoftenstartstobelieveittoo!

A．Keepyourbackstraightandshouldersrelaxed.B．Theycanhelpyoustartaconversationwithastranger.C．Yourhandsalsosayalotabouthowconfidentyoufeel.D．Ifthatfeelsdifficult,trylookingneartheireyesinstead.E．Oneofthebestwaystolearnitisthroughyourbodylanguage.二、完形填空Nanalookedoutofthewindow.Itwasstartingto21.Soon,thegroundturnedwhite.Shestoodatthewindowandwatcheduntilitwasgettingdarkoutside.Thetreesandgroundwere22bywhitesnow.Nanafelthappyandwasthinkingaboutsnowmen.Shelovedmakingsnowmen,andtomorrowshecouldwearhernew23tomakethefirstsnowmanofthiswinterwithherdad.WhenNana24thenextmorning,thesunshinewasshininginthroughherbedroomwindow.Herdadwasalreadyupanddressed.He25atthedoorandcameintoherroomwiththesmellofcoldandfreshairclingingto(附着于)hiscoat.Hehadaglassofmilkinhis26.“Getup,sleepyhead,”hesaidwithasmile.“Canyouguesshow27thesnowis?”Hesmiled.BeforeNanacouldgivethe28,herfatherwenton:“Itisalmostuptoyourknees!”Nanajumpedoutofherbed,dressedherself,andrushedtothewindowfora29.Thensherantothekitchenandsatdownatthetable.Whileeating,shetalkedwithherfather30aboutthesnowmantheywouldbuild.Thisyear,theydecidedtheywouldmakethebiggestsnowmanever!21.A．rainB．snowC．showD．grow22.A．followedB．supportedC．coveredD．taken23.A．glovesB．dressC．hatD．swimsuit24.A．grewupB．wokeupC．gaveupD．stayedup25.A．criedB．laughedC．pointedD．knocked26.A．eyesB．handC．mindD．imagination27.A．deepB．whiteC．coldD．beautiful28.A．speechB．moneyC．answerD．order29.A．tasteB．chanceC．restD．look30.A．angrilyB．suddenlyC．sadlyD．excitedly三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Lastsummer,IwenttoXinjiangfor31firsttimeinmylife.AnditturnedouttobeanexperienceI’llneverforget.Beforethistrip,IthoughtXinjiangwasonlyapieceof“bigviews”—big32(desert),widegrasslandsandopenskies.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotonlyhowvast(广阔)everythingwas,butalsohowXinjiangmademeslowdownandseethings33(different).AtSayramLake(赛里木湖),myfamily34(plan)totakemanyphotos,butweendedupputting35(we)phonesaway.Thelakewassobluethatitalmostlookedunreal,asifsomeonehaddroppedtheskyontotheground.The36(long)Isatthere,thequietermythoughtsgrew.Iwasn’texcitedoramazed,Iwascalm.Itmademerealizethattraveldoesn’talwaysneedstrongfeelings.Sometimes,aplaceteachesyouhow37(be)still.TheDushanziGrandCanyon(独山子大峡谷)gavemetheoppositelesson.Standingattheedge(边缘),Ididn’tfeelbraveatall.Iwascareful.Humansdidn’tseemto38(welcome)bythecanyon;itjuststoodthere39silence,whetherwewerethereornot.Thatmademethink:Naturedoesn’tneedustoadmireit.Wearethevisitors,nottheowners.Xinjiangchangedmyideaoftravel.Itwasn’taboutseeingmore,40aboutthinkingdeeper.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。ZhaoXiang,aseventhgraderwholovesmusic,wasfacingaproblem.Hisschoolwouldholdasingingcompetition.Andtheclassdecidedtosingachorus(合唱)atthecompetition.Buthisvoicewastoogoodtofitinwiththeothers’.HisclassteacherMr.YaosaweverythingandhecameuptoZhaoXiangandcomfortedhim,“Pleaseremember,ZhaoXiang,singingachorusisNOToneperson’sjob.Everyonehastoworktogethertoachieveagoodresult.”ZhaoXiangrealizedthathisvoicewouldnothelpifhefailedtoworkwellwithothers.Sohechangedhis