2025~2026学年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区九年级下学期5月中考模拟英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区九年级下学期5月中考模拟英语试卷一、阅读理解

Recycle&Share!BringyouroldbookstoGreenLibrary!Wecollectusedbooksandgivethemtorural(农村的)schools.Helpreducewasteandspreadknowledge!●EverySaturday9:00—15:00

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energyguardian@1.WhatcanyoudowitholdbooksifyoutakepartinRecycle&Share?

A．Sellthemformoney.B．Donatethemtolibraries.C．Exchangethemfornewbooks.D．Sendthemtoruralschools.2.HowmuchwatercanyousaveweeklyinSaveWaterChallenge?

A．50liters.B．100liters.C．350liters.D．700liters.3.WhatisthemaingoalofEnergyGuardianProject?

A．Raisingmoneyforgreenenergy.B．Educatingyoungchildrenaboutelectricity.C．Helpingelderlyfamiliessaveelectricity.D．Sellingenergy-efficient(节能的)products.4.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A．Peoplewhowanttoprotecttheenvironment.B．Peoplewhowanttoexperiencehardlife.C．Peoplewhowanttohelptheirchildren.D．Peoplewhowanttodomoreexperiments.Doyouliketolearnaforeignlanguage?DoyouthinkEnglishiseasytolearn?ForeignerssaylearningChineseisn’teasyforthem.Weuseadifferentcharacterforeachword.Forforeigners,it’shardtorememberthem.TheyfindreadingChinesepoems,writingChinesecharactersandunderstandingthesamewordindifferentsentencesarethemostdifficult.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Chinaisdevelopingfast.Itisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingagloballanguage.ManycountrieshaveChineseclassesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentschoseSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherlanguagecoursesinthepast.ButnowschoolssupporttheirstudentsintheirChineselearning.Justastheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Solearningaforeignlanguageisnecessary.Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicatingbutalsoexperienceanewculture.Moreimportantly,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1(第一段)referto?

A．Characters.B．Words.C．Poems.D．Sentences.6.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．WhyforeignerslikeChinese.B．WhyChinaisdevelopingrapidly.C．WhatforeignersshoulddotolearnChinese.D．InwhichfieldsChinaisstayingaheadintheworld.7.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearninginsomeforeigncountriesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Chineseiseasiertolearntoday.B．StudentsareencouragedtolearnChineseatschool.C．StudentsareaskedtospreadtheirowncultureinChinese.D．StudentsusedtolearnFrenchinsteadofLatinatschool.8.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Studentsneedmorelanguageclasses.B．TherearemanywaystolearnChinese.C．Peopleshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.D．ForeignersshouldstudyChineseinChina.Nowadays,somecompaniesaroundtheworldarenowofferinghumanoid(human-like)robots.Theyarebeingdesignedtolookashumanaspossible.Theseproductsoftechnologyareatthecenterofadebate(辩论):Shouldtheybemadetolooklikehumansorjustlikewhattheyare—machines?Robotsareplayinganincreasinglybiggerroleinourlives.Insomecountries,robotshavebeenentertainingkidsandhelpingtheelderly.Someexpertssayrobotswillbemoreeffective(高效的)atsuchjobsiftheylooklikehumans.Researchhasshownthatpeoplefeelclosertohuman-likerobots.Also,human-likerobotssuitenvironmentsthataredesignedforhumans.Afterall,theworldisfullofstairs(楼梯),hallways,shelvesatshoulderheightandsightlinesateyelevel.Butotherexpertssayrobotsdon’tneedtolooklikehumans.Humanoidrobotsalsohavedisadvantages.Ifrobotslooklikeus,wemayexpectthemtoactlikeus.However,theymaymakeusdisappointedbecausetheycan’talwaysdothatyet.Forexample,theycan’tlaughattherightmomentsduringaconversation.Manypeoplealsofindhuman-likerobotsscary.Ithinkthehumanbodyisnotthebestdesignformanyofthejobswewantrobotstodo.Justthinkofsmall,flatrobotvacuums(真空吸尘器).Theycangounderasofatopickupthedustballs.Canhuman-likerobotsalsodothis?Evenifrobotscanbemadeintohuman-likeones,whydowelimit(限定)themtotwolegsandtwoarms?Whynotfourandsixsotheycanpickuptheelderlyorsickpeoplecomfortably?AndthatsuperintelligentAIalmostcertainlywouldn’tpickonebodydesigntocarryitsmindaroundin.Whylimitcomputationalcapacity(算力)towhatfitsinsideasinglehead?What’syouropinionaboutrobots’shapes?9.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thereasonswhyrobotsshouldbedesignedtolooklikehumansinclude________.①Peoplefeelclosertohumanoidrobots.②Robotsarewidelyusedintheindustrialfield.③Humanoidrobotscanservethepeopleeffectively.④Humanoidrobotscansuithumanenvironments.

A．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③10.Otherexpertsdon’tagreethatrobotsaredesignedtolooklikehumansbecausehumanoidrobots________.

A．costalotB．can’tcryorlaughC．can’thaveconversationswithhumansD．can’talwaysbehavelikeusasweexpect11.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A．Robotscan’tbemadetolooklikehumans.B．Humanoiddesignisstillthebestdesignforrobots.C．Arobotshouldbedesignedwithmorearms,legsandheads.D．Thedesignofarobot’sshapeshoulddependonitsuse.12.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．TheDevelopmentofHumanoidRobots.B．ADebateaboutImprovingtheServicesofRobots.C．ShouldRobotsLooklikeHumans?D．DifferentRobots,DifferentServices.WanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman(快递员),washonoredasanationalmodelworkeronApril28,2025,inBeijing.Hereceivedthishonorforhisexcellentdeliveryworkandactivevolunteerwork.Wansaid,“Ifeelveryexcitedandproud.”BorninthecountrysideinHandan,WanbecameadeliverymaninTianjinin2017.“It’snecessarytosendeveryparcel(包裹)righttothecustomerintime,”hetoldthereporter.“Thejobislaborious,experiencingsunburnandwind.Ithoughtaboutstopping,butfinallygotthroughthedifficulties.”Wanusuallydelivers500parcelsperday(700oreven1,000parcelsdailyduringsomeonlineshoppingholidaysorsalesseasons).Inthepastsevenyears,hehasdeliveredover720,000parcelswithoutanymistakes.Heusuallystartsworkaround6a.m.andfinishesaround8p.m.Sometimeshehastoworkuntilmidnight.Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledeliverydelays(延迟),hewillcallthecustomertoexplainthereasons.Wanisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenpaysmuchattentiontotheoldandthedisabled.Heusuallygetsmedicineforthemandtakesawaytheirrubbishwhendeliveringparcels.WanhasalsobeenavolunteerinhiscommunitysinceApril2022.Asavolunteer,hehelpstocheckthearea’ssanitationconditions(卫生状况)andsafetyrisksforthecommunity.Wansaid,“I’mverypleasedthatwedeliverymenhavegotmorerespectinrecentyears.IthinkIwillcontinuetoservethedeliveryindustryinthefutureandencouragemorepeoplearoundmetotakepartinvolunteerwork.”13.WhatkindofhonordidWanHaiboget?

A．Themostbeautifulworker.B．Anationalmodelworker.C．Thebestdeliveryman.D．Amovingdeliveryman.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laborious”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Hard.B．Easy.C．Interesting.D．Surprising.15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWanHaiboaccordingtothetext?

A．Braveandlovely.B．Hard-workingandwarm-hearted.C．Dishonestandimpolite.D．Easy-goingandwell-dressed.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Adeliverymanwhosends1,700parcelsperday.B．Adeliverymanwhooftencallstheoldformoreadvice.C．Adeliverymanwhousuallyhelpsthecustomerscleantheirrooms.D．Adeliverymanwhoalwaysdoeswellinhisdeliveryworkandvolunteerwork.Mostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.17Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.18A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople.Surprisingly,itfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.19Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!20Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).

A．Orevenjusttakeashower!B．Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.C．Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D．Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.E．Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.二、完形填空Ritchwasashykid.Inmiddleschool,hewastooshyto21forhimself.Whenhewenttohighschool,hedecidedtomakea22andbegantodevelopasharpsenseofhumortoavoidbeinglaughedatbyotherkids.“Ibelieve23isthebestmedicinebecauseithashugepower,”Ritchsaid.“SoIwascoveringupmyshynessbyjokingandmakingfunofothers.”Hisnewmethodworked.Beinghumorous,hemademorefriendsandbecame24.“WhenIgotahundredonthetestwhilesomeonedidn’t,”Ritchsaid,“Iwouldmakefunofhimkindlyaboutit.”Thenoneday,hisgoodfriendMollypulledhimasideandsaid,“Youknow,Ritch,sometimesyoureally25people’sfeelings.”Howdisappointing!Hehadalwaysthoughtofhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh,buthenever26tohurtanyone.Thinkingbackaboutwhathehaddonebefore,hebegantorealiseMollywasright.“Istartedtokeepaneyeonmy27tryingtobefunny,butnotteasing(戏谑),”hesaid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Butovertheyears,Ritch28gotbetteratfeelingforothersandbecameapsychologist(心理学家),helpingpeoplegetmoreunderstandingaboutthemselvesandothers.Lookingback,hesaysMollyisvery29.“Shechangedmyattitude(态度).Shewascaringenoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatprobablywasn’teasytosay.Butitwassomethingthatchangedthe30ofmylifeinaveryimportantway.”21.A．walkoverB．showaroundC．takeupD．speakup22.A．wishB．changeC．surpriseD．promise23.A．shoutingB．exercisingC．laughingD．understanding24.A．confidentB．strangeC．worriedD．bored25.A．treatB．hurtC．stopD．keep26.A．hopedB．managedC．startedD．required27.A．plansB．actionsC．friendsD．words28.A．nearlyB．fairlyC．slowlyD．suddenly29.A．friendlyB．helpfulC．strictD．patient30.A．directionB．roleC．discussionD．record三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabanana31abowlofice-cream?Well,ice-cream,ofcourse…butwait:AmImakingtheright32(choose)?Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetween33(meal).Eatingasnackisn’tabadthing.Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatwill34(put)inyourstomach!Snackssuchasnutsandfruitaregoodforyoubecausetheyhaveimportantnutrients(营养成分).Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatare35(healthy).Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafter36while,youmayfeeluncomfortable.However,snackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufull37energythroughtheday.Notallsugarisbadforyou.Freshfruit38(have)naturalsugarthatyourbodyneeds.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarvery39(quick).Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinbloodsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoumaybreakdown.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon’thavemanynutrients.Youneed40(eat)allkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Aswegrowup,weneedtolearntogetalongwellwithpeoplearoundus.Whetherit’swithourfamily,friends,neighborsorclassmates,weshouldbeabletoliveinharmony(和谐)withothers.Itisabasicpartofahappyandsuccessfullife.Oneofthemostimportantthingswecandotogetalongwithothersistobekindandrespectful.Thismeanstreatingothersthewaywewouldliketobetreatedourselves.Anotherimportantwayofgettingalongwithothersiscommunication.Weneedtoexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsclearlyandpolitely.Andweshouldalsobewillingtolistentootherswhentheyspeak.Thismeansavoidinginterrupting(打断)others,beingpatientandtryingtounderstandtheirpointsofview.It’salsoimportanttobeopen-mindedandacceptingofothers.Weshouldtrytoappreciate(欣赏)andacceptourdifferences.Anddonotjudgeothersforbeingdifferentfromothers.Thismeansbeingunderstandingofdifferentculturesandlifestyles.Andtreateveryonewithkindnessandrespect.Finally,weshouldalwaysbewillingtoforgive(原谅)andforget.Nobodyisperfect.Weallmakemistakesfromtimetotime.Whensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsus,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoesandunderstandthem.Holdinganangr