2025~2026学年陕西榆林市横山区波罗学校度第二学期第二阶段素养达标测试八年级英语

2025~2026学年陕西榆林市横山区波罗学校度第二学期第二阶段素养达标测试八年级英语一、语法选择Istillrememberaplanejourney.I1toNewYorkatnightwhenastormstarted.And2planemetsevereturbulence(剧烈颠簸).WhenIlookedatthepassengers,Icouldseethatnearlyallofthemwereveryworriedandafraid.Wewereinaverydangeroussituationand3feltsafeatthistime.Then,Isawalittlegirl.Itseemedthatthestormmeantnothingto4.Shesatonherseatandwasreadingabook5.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,andthenshewouldreadagain,withnoworryorfearinhereyes.Whenother6werescaredhalftodeath,thatgirlwascompletelycalm.Icouldn’t7myeyes.Howbraveshewas!Whentheplanefinallyarrived8theairport,Iwasnotsurprisedtofindthatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.Istopped9tothatgirl.Iaskedwhyshewasn’tscared.“Mydaddy10thepilot,andheistakingmehome,”thegirlrepliedproudly.“HeisagoodpilotandIalwaysbelieveinmydaddy.”1.A．flyB．willflyC．wasflyingD．amflying2.A．aB．anC．/D．the3.A．everyoneB．nobodyC．someoneD．anybody4.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself5.A．quietlyB．quietC．hardlyD．hard6.A．studentB．studentsC．passengerD．passengers7.A．believingB．believesC．tobelieveD．believe8.A．atB．onC．fromD．to9.A．talkB．totalkC．listenD．tolisten10.A．isB．wasC．areD．were二、完形填空DoyouknowaboutChina’ssmallestmountain?ItisinShouguang,ShandongProvince.ThereyouwillfindJingshan,the11mountaininChina,andprobablyinthewholeworld.Thismountainisabout1.24meterslongandjustabout0.7meterswide.Itisonly0.6meters12abovetheground.Withasmallstep,peoplecanreachthe13ofthemountain.Isitinteresting?ItmaynotbethemostfamousmountaininChina,butit’stheonlymountaininShouguang.It’sa14ofthecityandoneofthemostpopularplacesofinterest.HowdeepisJingshanembedded(使嵌入)intheground?We’llprobablyneverknowbecausethegovernmentnow15anyonefromdiggingaroundit.Infact,inthe1950s,somepeople16todigaroundittoprove(证明)thatitwasn’tamountainbutonlyarock.Theydugforalongtime,buttheydidn’t17thebottom.Andthenpeoplethoughtitwasthesmallest18inChina.AssoonasthephotosofJingshanwent19ontheInternet,allkindsofopinionsappearedonline.Somesaidthattheywouldliketovisitthecutemountainbythemselves.Someevenjokedthatduringthesummer,thehighcropswouldmakeit20tofindthemountain.11.A．largestB．tallestC．biggestD．smallest12.A．thickB．wideC．highD．huge13.A．topB．wallC．squareD．meter14.A．dateB．symbolC．traditionD．hug15.A．stopsB．shootsC．risesD．keeps16.A．causedB．triedC．pushedD．fitted17.A．reachB．includeC．leadD．compete18.A．stoneB．rockC．mountainD．stick19.A．popularB．safeC．sillyD．bright20.A．deepB．clearC．nervousD．impossible三、阅读理解Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Sometraditionsarerathersimilarfromonecountrytoanother:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.21Hereareafew:◆Argentina:InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,22Whengirlsturn15,theyhaveahugepartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysattheparty.◆China:Thebirthdaychildreceivespresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner.23◆Denmark:Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseiscelebratingthebirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhileheissleeping,24◆India:25However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriendhelpsdothis.

A．UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.B．Andthelongnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.C．Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.D．sohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.E．oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.Lastnight,Mr.Brownwasathomewhenhisphonerang.ItwasSam,hisson,callingfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Hesaidthathedidn’tfeelwell.Withoutthinkingtwice,Mr.Browndrovetotheschoolwithhiswife.ThentheyquicklypickedupSamandwenttothedoctor.Thedoctortooktheboy’stemperatureafteracarefulexamination(检查).Itwasnearly39℃.Thenthedoctorgavethemsomemedicineandtoldthemtotakeitaccordingtotheinstructions.

InstructionsAgeDose(剂量)Over182tablets12-171tablet5-111/2tablet●Takeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.

●Notsuitable(适合的)forchildrenundertheageoffive.

●Putitinacoolanddryplace.

●UseitbeforeNovember1st,2026.Aftertakingthemedicine,Samfeltbettersoon.Forstudents,beingabletoreadandunderstandmedicalinstructionsisnecessary.Thispracticalskillcanensurepropermedicationuse.Italsoplaysanimportantroleintakingcareofoneselfandothersindailylife.26.WhatwaswrongwithSam?

A．Hehadanaccident.B．Hehadafever.C．Hehadasoreneck.D．Hehurthisfoot.27.Wecanlearnthatafourteen-year-oldboyshouldtake________ofthemedicineaday.

A．threetabletsB．oneandahalftabletsC．fourtabletsD．sixtablets28.Whichisrightaccordingtotheinstructions?

A．Lucyputsthemedicineinthesun.B．Tomcantakethismedicineifheneedsitin2025.C．Bobtakesthemedicineeverydaybeforeeachmeal.D．Athree-year-oldboycantakethismedicine.

WhenIwasastudentinFrance,alocalfriendinvitedmetohavelunchatherhome.Duringthemeal,Ifoundallherfamilyhadtheirhandsonthetable,exceptme.LaterIlearnedthatit’simpolitetoputyourhandsunderthetable.——MichaelWhenIwasastudentintheUK,Iwenttoapub(酒吧)withtwolocalfriends.WeallhadadrinkandIdrankminequickly.Myfriendsstillhadhalf-fullglassessoIboughtanotherdrink,justformyself.Myfriendssaid,“Youcan’tdothat.WheninapubintheUK,youshouldbuydrinksforyouandyourfriends.”Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的).——AdamIspentayearstudyinginGermany.IwasshockedthefirsttimeIwenttoalecture(讲座).Attheendofthelecture,allthestudentsstartedknockingontheirdesks.Howstrange!AstudenttoldmethatinGermany,studentsdon’tclaptheirhands(拍手)toshowtheylikesomething.Theyknockontheirdesksinstead.——Sandra29.Michaeloncestudiedin________.

A．theUKB．GermanyC．FranceD．SouthKorea30.Whydidn’tAdambuydrinksforhisfriends?

A．Becausehehadnomoney.B．Becauseitwasthecustom.C．Becausetheydidn’tneedanymore.D．Becausetheydidn’tfinishtheirs.31.Toshowtheylikedthelecture,thestudents________.

A．knockedonthedesks.B．clappedtheirhands.C．stoodup.D．puttheirhandsonthedesks.Oneday,therewasanearthquakeinasmallvillage.Luckily,nothingwasdestroyedandnoonewashurt.Butahugestonefellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquakestopped,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthestone.Someofthestrongestmentriedtoliftthestoneoutoftheroad.Buttheycouldn’tmoveit.Theyallfeltsorrowful.“Thereisnothingwecandoaboutit.Wewillhavetochangetheroad.”Atthistime,ayoungboyabout12yearsoldsaid,“IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovethestoneaway.”“You?”theyshouted.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockisgone.”Morepeopleranouttosee.Itwastrue.Therockwasn’tintheroadanylonger.“Thisisimpossible,”theysaid,“Wherediditgo?”Theboystoodintheroad,smiling,“ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight.”Theboywalkedovertowheretherockhadbeenanduncoveredsomeearth.“Iburied(埋)it,”hesaid.Thepeoplelookedrathersurprised.“Yousee,”hesaid,“IdugadeepholenexttotherockandthenIdugasmallincline(斜坡)uptotherock.Therockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.AndIcovereditwithdirt.”Thecrowdshouted,“Whatacleverboy!”Someofthemsaid,“Whyhaven’twethoughtofthisgoodmethod?”32.Theunderlinedword“sorrowful”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.

A．gladB．relaxedC．lonelyD．sad33.Thecrowdlaughedattheboybecause________.

A．theycouldn’tmovetherockB．theboywasnotcleverenoughC．theyhaddecidedtochangetheroadD．theythoughtitwasimpossiblefortheboytomovetherock34.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.

A．thevillagerswereverysillyB．theboywasstrongerthananyothervillagerC．theboywasverysmartandgoodatthinkingD．thevillagerswereallproudoftheboybeforetheearthquakehappened35.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”.

A．AcleverboyB．AhugerockC．AbigearthquakeD．Asmallvillage四、完成句子36.我过去不习惯在课堂上回答问题。Inthepast,Iwasnot________answeringquestionsinclass.37.我的害羞让我非常苦恼。Myshyness________mealot.38.一次我因为过于紧张,给出了一个错误的答案。Once,Igavea________answerbecauseIwastoonervous.39.我的同桌给我提了一个有用的建议。Mydeskmategavemeauseful________.40.在她的帮助下我一点一点地变得更自信了。Withherhelp,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident________.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)

befriendyellowdancehardexcitehideyouallowreplyTherearethreebutterfliesinthegarden.Theyarered,yellowandwhite.Oneday,theywereplayingand41happilyinthegardenwhenasuddenraincame.Theyflewtotheredflowersandasked,“We’resocold.Couldyouplease42ustohideunderyourleaves?”Theredflowersanswered,“Redbutterfly,pleasecomein.Theothersgoaway!”Threebutterflies43together,“We’regoodfriends,sowemuststaytogether.”Thentheyflewtotheyellowflowersandasked,“We’resocold.Canwehideunder44leaves?”The45flowersanswered,“Yellowbutterfly,pleasecomein.Theothersgoaway!”Threebutterfliessaidtogether,“We’regoodfriends,sowemuststaytogether.”Itrained46andharder.Theyflewtothewhiteflowersandasked,“We’resocold.Pleaseletus47underyourleaves.”Thewhiteflowersanswered,“Whitebutterfly,pleasecomein.Theothersgoaway!”Threebutterfliessaidtogether,“We’regood48,sowemuststaytogether.”Theyflewintherain.They49coldandafraid.Buttheydidn’twanttoleavetheirfriends.Justthen,thesuncameout.Hesmiledandstoppedtherain.Itwassunnynow.Thebutterfliesdancedandplayedinthegardenwith50again.六、任务型阅读TherearemanydesertsontheEarth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotand▲places.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrostearlyinthemorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itcangofordayswithoutwater.Itslargefeethelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantssurviveatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Oilunderpartsofthedeserthasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Thegovernmenthasspentmoneybuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.51.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“51”there.52.Howdothecamel’slargefeethelpitinthedesert?Itslargefeethelpit52.53.Whatdoesanoasisoffertopeopleandanimals?Itoffers53topeopleandanimals.54.WhichEnglishwordhasthesamemeaningas“change”inthetext?It’s“54”.55.What’sthetextmainlyabout?It’smainlyabout55.七、补全对话A:Hello,Linda.56?B:I’llfinishmyhomeworkandthengotothecinemathisweekend.A:Me,too.Doyoulikeactionmovies?B:Notreally.It’sabitnoisy.A:57.AndIlikecartoonsbetter.B:SodoI.Ithinktheyareinteresting.AnewfilmMulanwillbeonthisSaturday.A: