2025~2026学年陕西渭南市华州区度第二学期期中八年级英语学情评估卷

2025~2026学年陕西渭南市华州区度第二学期期中八年级英语学情评估卷一、语法选择Iusedtofeelagreatamountofpressurefromeveryonearoundme.Myparentsareboth1doctors.Theyalwaysexpectedmetogetthebestgrades.Iwasmadetotakeextraclassesonweekends.AndIfeltextremelytired.Atschool,thepressurefrommypeerswasalsolarge.Isawmyclassmates2differentclubsandwinningcompetitions3.IoftenfeltthatI4notgoodenoughandfeltthatIwasfallingbehind.Oneday,abigchangehappenedinmyhigh.Ourschoolheld5Englishspeechcontest.MyEnglishteacherencouragedmetotakepartinit.IwasverynervousbecauseI6tospeakinpublicbefore.Thetopicwas“TheBiggestChallengeinMyLife.”Idecided7honestandtotalkaboutthepressureIwasfacing.Tomysurprise,whenIsharedmytruefeelingsonstage,manystudentswere8movedbymystory.Theycametomeafterthecontest9said,“Wehaveexperiencedthesamething!”IrealizedIwasn’talone.Thepressure,whichwasonceaburden(负担),finallybecameapowerthatconnected10all.1.A．successB．successfulC．successfullyD．successes2.A．joiningB．joinC．takingD．take3.A．difficultB．difficultlyC．easyD．easily4.A．wasB．amC．wereD．is5.A．aB．anC．theD．/6.A．don’taskB．wasn’taskedC．didn’taskD．won’task7.A．beB．beingC．tobeD．tobeing8.A．directB．directlyC．deepD．deeply9.A．andB．butC．orD．for10.A．ourB．usC．weD．ours二、完形填空MengChenisastudentinBeijing.HegoestotheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)almosteveryday.Hetellsvisitorsaboutthe11intheHallofClocks.Mengisoneofaround300volunteertourguides(志愿导游)intheForbiddenCity.Onethirdofthemarecollegestudents.Theyhangaroundthe12likeothertourists,butwithred“volunteer”cardsontheirclothes.Mengsaidhelovedspendingtimeinthebuildings.24emperorsoncelivedthere.“Everybrick(砖)hasastoryto13,”hesaid.Butvolunteerworkismorethanfun.Menghastostudyforthe14.Ittookhimaboutthreemonthsto15everysmallfactoftheclocksintheclockgallery.Theworkcanalsobefrustrating(令人沮丧的).Touristsoften16volunteerguides.“Toomanypeoplewanttofinishsightseeing17.Theydon’thavetimetolistentous,”saidShiHui.Heisacollegestudentandhevolunteersthere.Onhisfirstday,Shiwalkedaroundforthreehours18hefoundamaninhis50s.Andthismanwas19tolistentohim.“It’salwaysfuntohavelistenerswhoare20yourtalk,”Shisaid.11.A．lightsB．watchesC．camerasD．clocks12.A．palaceB．zooC．libraryD．park13.A．speakB．sayC．tellD．read14.A．jobB．conversationC．attentionD．pressure15.A．createB．rememberC．forgetD．wait16.A．lookatB．falloverC．turndownD．cutout17.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．beautifully18.A．ifB．untilC．althoughD．unless19.A．excitedB．angryC．worriedD．strange20.A．weakinB．badforC．goodatD．interestedin三、阅读理解Cryingissometimesgoodforbothyourbodyandmind.21Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.22Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying”?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Whenyouhavesomebadfeelings,andtheycan’tbeexpressedeasily,happycryinghappens.23Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem.24Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones(激素)intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.25Thishelpspeoplefacedifficultiesinlifemoreactively.

A．Atthistime,cryingcanbehelpful.B．Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup.C．Cryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.D．Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingslikeangerorsadness.E．Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.Hereisanexperimenttoseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.

1.First,youneedsomeants.Youmayhavetowaituntilthesummertofindthemonroadsaroundyourhome.2.Whenyouhavefoundanant,putathinsliceoffruitinfrontofit.Itmayeatsomeofitorcarryitaway.3.Checkthefruitafteranhour.Haveotherantspaidattentiontoit?Ifso,whataretheydoing?4.Whentherearelotsofants,movethefruittoanewplace.Whatdotheantsdo?What’sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoeatit,too.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails(踪迹).Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfoodtotakebacktotheirnest.Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.Butinsteadofmakinganewdirectroute(路线)tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrail.26.Whenisagoodtimetofindantsfortheexperiment?

A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.27.Whatdoantsdowhenoneofthemfindsthefruit?

A．Theyeatitalone.B．Theyleaveitandgoaway.C．Theyleadotherstothefruit.D．Theymovethefruittotheirnestatonce.28.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toteachreadershowtofindantsinsummer.B．Toshowreadersthelivinghabitsofants.C．Toprovethatantsaregoodatfindingfood.D．Toshowhowantsworktogetherasateamthroughanexperiment.CuiYiwenwasacollegestudentin2019.Whenshewaswalkingtoherdormitory(宿舍)withherfriendon10March,amansuddenlyappearedwithaknifeinhishand.Hetriedtostab(刺)Cui’sfriend.Withoutasecondthought,Cuipushedherfriendawayandsheherselfwasstabbed.ThemanthenwalkeduptoCui’sfriendandstabbedherwiththeknife.Onceagain,Cuistoppedthemanwithherownbody.Bothofthegirlsweretakentothehospital.Cuiwasbadlyhurt.Herparentswerereallysadwhentheysawtheirdaughter.ButCuilatersaidthatshewouldliketoprotectothers,becauseshewasthedaughterofaserviceman(军人).Seeingherparentsworryingabouther,shesaid,“Itreallydoesn’thurt,notatall.”Afterfouryears,withthedreamofprotectingmorepeople,Cuibecameapolicewomaninherhometown,Ningbo,Zhejiang,inSeptember.Cuisaid,“Iwanttoprotectpeoplejustlikemyfather.”Cuiwasthethirdtorchbearer(火炬手)fortheHangzhouAsianGamesinNingbo.ShealsoservedfortheGames.“I’dliketoshowthebeautifulcitiesofZhejiangtotheworld!”Cuisaid.29.WhatdidCuiYiwendowhenthemantriedtostabherfriend?

A．Sheranawayquickly.B．Sheshoutedforhelp.C．Shestoodoutforherfriend.D．Shecalledthepolice.30.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A．Cuiwantedtoshowshewasingoodhealth.B．Cuiwantedtoshowthatshewasnotafraid.C．Cuiwantedtoexplainhowshegotbadlyhurt.D．Cuiwantedtomakeherparentslessworried.31.WhydidCuichoosetobecomeapolicewomaninherhometown?

A．Becauseshecouldn’tfindotherjobs.B．Becauseshelovedherhometowndeeply.C．Becauseshewantedtoprotectmorepeople.D．Becauseshewasadaughterofapoliceman.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCuiaccordingtothepassage?

A．Lovingandbrave.B．Interestingandhelpful.C．Bravebutcareless.D．Helpfulbutstrict.Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticesitbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活动)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorizeandrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld,”Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.AfterthatOrionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerinfluence.Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveralactivitiesinhisneighborhood.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals.Orionbelievesthateveryonecanwinthisrace.Hesaid,“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”33.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?

A．Tospreadandpassonkindness.B．Towinthecompetition.C．Totakepartinarace.D．Tovolunteerwithhisfamily34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A．Thecompetition.B．Theworld.C．Orion’sspeech.D．Orion’scampaign.35.WhichwordmightweusetodescribeOrion?

A．Strict.B．Kind.C．Brave.D．Confident.四、完成句子36.那位老人因为生病而看起来苍白。Theoldmanlooked________becausehewasill.37.虚拟现实技术正在改变我们的生活。Virtual_______________________technologyischangingourlives.38.她写下了一些改善班级活动的建议。Shewrotedownsome________forimprovingclassactivities.39.他尽全力提高自己的英语。Hemakes____________________toimprovehisEnglish.40.玛丽终于公开了她的秘密——她为妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。Maryfinally________________withhersecret—shemadeabirthdaycakeforhermom.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

shehomelessforwayhelpworkvolunteercarefulshowgoodInthetowntherewasagirlcalledAnna.Oneday,onthewayhome,shesawasad41littledog.Annathoughtsheneededtohelp.ShecalledafriendlygroupcalledBestFriends.Theywereexperts(专家)atsavinganimals.Withtheir42,AnnasavedthedogandnamedhimBuddy.Shecaredforthedog43,andtheybecamethe44friends.Shedecidedtohelpotheranimalstoo.Soon,shebecamea45atBestFriendsandmetmoreanimals.“Ialwayswanttodosomethinghelpful,sowhynot46foranimals?”saidAnna,“andforme,volunteeringfordogsisthebest47todothat.”Theworkersarereallyhelpful,andit’snicetofindhomes48animals.”Annahelpedtheanimalswith49hardwork,andherstory50thatwecandoajobtomakeabigdifference.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Everybodyhashisorherdreamjob.Andmetoo.Mydreamistoworkforforeigntouristsasatourguide.Nowletmesharemyreasons.First,I’manoutgoinggirl,andIlikedoingsomethingexciting.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeatourguide,IcantravelallaroundChinaandknowmoreaboutourcountry.ThenIwilltelltheforeigntouristsaboutourcolorfulhistory.Second,Ilikemakingfriends.AndIamabletomakelotsoffriends.IfIworkasatourguide,Icanmakemorefriendsallovertheworld.Thatmaybegreat.Perhapssomedaymyforeignfriendswillaskmetovisittheircountries.Ireallyliketogototheircountriestoknowsomethingabouttheircultures.Thetripwillbeexcellent.Third,Ilikesinging.SingingEnglishsongsismyhobby.IbelieveIwillbepopularwithforeigntourists.Now,Iamstillamiddleschoolstudent.Myjobnowistoworkhardinschool.ThenI’llgotouniversitytolearnsomethingaboutbeingatourguide.I’msureIcanbeagoodtourguidewhenIgrowup.51.Whodoesthewriterwanttoworkforinthefuture?Shewantstoworkfor51.52.Whatisthewriterlike?Sheisan52girl.53.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?Shecomesfrom53.54.What’sthewriter’shobby?Herhobbyis54.55.Howmanyreasonsarementionedaboutwhythewriterwantstobeatourguide?Thereare55reasons.七、补全对话根据