2025~2026学年陕西西安市高新逸翠园初级中学度第二学期英语大练习八年级英语

2025~2026学年陕西西安市高新逸翠园初级中学度第二学期英语大练习八年级英语一、单项选择1.Theteacherwas________ustobecarefulwithfirewhenthebellrang.

A．warningB．lettingC．allowingD．making2.Itwasgettingwindy,andthe________weregettingbiggeratthebeachyesterdayafternoon.

A．cloudsB．stonesC．wavesD．boats3.Shewassobusythatshe________totheparty.

A．agreedgoingB．agreedtogoC．refusedgoingD．refusedtogo4.Everyoneinmyclasswentthere________Lucy.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.

A．besidesB．besideC．exceptD．including5.—Whoisintheclassroomnow?—________.Allthestudentshavegonehome.

A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．AnybodyD．Everybody6.Shefelt________whenshefellinfrontofeveryone.

A．embarrassedB．excitedC．embarrassingD．exciting7.Themoviewas________boring________Ifellasleep.

A．too;toB．so;thatC．very;thatD．such;that8.MissXuwillgojogginginYannanPark________itrains.

A．unlessB．tillC．sinceD．as9.Ihaven’t________mypenpalinCanadaformonths,andI’mworriedabouther.

A．heardofB．heardfromC．listenedtoD．talkedabout10.Weshouldsupportthe________.Theyarethehopeofoursociety.

A．eldersB．strangersC．youthD．children11.Thesciencefictionfilmtellsastoryaboutan________visitingEarth.

A．artistB．astronautC．actorD．alien12.Theheavyrain________ustogiveuptheoutdoorpicnic.

A．toldB．allowedC．forcedD．made13.—Becky,we’releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,I________myclothesyet.

A．havepackedB．haven’tpackedC．didn’tpackD．packed14.Theheavyrainhadagreat________onthetraffic.

A．effectB．attackC．effortD．help15.Sheconsidered________thejobofferbeforemakingafinaldecision.

A．acceptB．toacceptC．acceptingD．accepted二、完形填空Foodbringspeoplefromdifferentculturestogether.LastSaturday,myfamilyinvitedTom,16foreignstudent,todinner.HewasexcitedtolearnaboutChinesecustoms.WhenTomarrived,hehuggedmymotherand17heronbothcheeks.ThisisuncommoninChina.Mymumwasso18thatshedidn’tknowhowtoreactatfirst.Atthetable,Tomtriedtouse19.Heheldthemin20handandmovedslowly.ItwasverydifficultforTom.Myparentsshowedhimhowtousechopsticks21,andTompractisedhard.Hegotused22eatingwithchopstickssoon.Wecheeredforhis23.Myfatherservedthedishesnicely,andTomespeciallylovedthesweetandsour24.Hesaidthesweetandsourporkwas25Chinesefoodhehadevertasted.Myparentswerehappytohearthat.Duringdinner,TomlearnedthatinChina,some26coupleslivewiththeirparents.Healsofounditinterestingthatwesharedishes27havingourownplates.Afterdinner,weshowedTomourfamilyphotos.Hepointedatmybrother’spicture28asked,“IsthisFrank?”Welaughedandnodded.Then,wetaughthim29dumplings,andTomenjoyedmakingthemalot.Tomtoldusthedinnergavehimadeeper30ofChineseculture.Weweregladtoshareourcustomswithhim.Itwasagreatevening!16.A．aB．anC．theD．/17.A．kissingB．kissedC．kissesD．haskissed18.A．surpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprises19.A．chopstickB．chopsticksC．forkD．forks20.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself21.A．properB．properlyC．wrongD．wrongly22.A．toB．ofC．forD．with23.A．succeedB．successC．successfulD．successfully24.A．fishB．soupC．porkD．beef25.A．deliciousB．moredeliciousC．mostdeliciousD．themostdelicious26.A．marryB．marriedC．marryingD．marriage27.A．insteadofB．assoonasC．insteadD．sofar28.A．butB．andC．orD．so29.A．whattomakeB．whytomakeC．whentomakeD．howtomake30.A．understandB．understandingC．recommendD．recommendation三、阅读理解31.WhattimedoWesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?

A．Aboutmidday.B．At5p.m.intheafternoon.C．Around7p.m.orevenlater.D．Before7p.m.intheafternoon.32.WhatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofamealintheWest?

A．“CanIhelpyou?”B．“Eatslowly!”C．“Helpyourself!”D．“Couldyouserveme?”33.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?

A．Iftheyarefull.B．Iftheyaretired.C．Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D．Ifthehostsgivethemsomethingtheydon’tlike.Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudly?Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangryeasilycanmakeyoulosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,wroteMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcan’tmakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily,andallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itcriesonlywhenpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youcanonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanysuggestionstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.·Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.·Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.·Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.34.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byshowingopinions.35.Whatwillhappenifyougetangryeasily?

A．We’llgetilleasily.B．We’lleatless.C．We’llloseourfriends.D．We’llputonweighteasily.36.Whatcanyoudowhenyougetangryaccordingtothebook?a.Keeparecord.b.Dosomethingdifferent.c.Shoutatanyoneloudly.d.Askourfriendstostoptalkingtous.

A．abcB．bcdC．acdD．abdMondaymorningswereaterriblethingforTom.Theyalwaysmeantonething:anewweekofschool;andTomhatedschool.Thismorning,hethoughtabouthowhemightavoidgoingtoclass.Thenanideacametohim.“Oh!Sid!”hecried,“Oh,ithurts!IthinkI’mdying,Sid!”Sid,whowasalreadyupanddressingforschool,stoppedwhathewasdoing,andranovertoTom’sbed.“What’swrong,Tom?Whatisit?”“Don’tcomecloser,Sid!Youmightgetsicktoo!AndSid,IwantyoutoknowthatIdon’tcareaboutthebadthingsyou’vedonetomealltheseyears.So,whenIdie,youdon’thavetofeelbad.Oh!Thepain!Ohhhh…”Sidquicklyrandownstairs.“AuntPolly!AuntPolly!Tom’sdying!Quick!Helphim!Dosomething!”AuntPollydroppedeverythingandranuptoTom’sroomasfastasshecould.“Whatisit,Tom?What’swrong?”sheaskedwithashaking(颤抖的)voice.“Oh,AuntPolly,it’s—”,hehadtothinkforamoment,“It’smytoe(脚趾)!Ithurts!”AuntPollyfellintoachairnexttothebedandstartedtolaugh,thentocry,andthenbothatthesametime.“Tom!Youhadmesoworried!”shesaid.“Well,you’renotgoingtodiefromasoretoe!Getupandgetreadyforschool!”“Butwhataboutmytooth?Ithinkit’sloose(松动的)!”saidTom.“Thatwon’tkillyoueither!Butletmetakealook.Openyourmouth.Well,yourtoothisloose.Mary!Bringmesomestring(线)andapieceofburningwoodfromthestove!”“Please,AuntPolly!Don’tpulloutmytooth!I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.See?Icangetupandgotoschoolafterall!”“Sitdown,boy!Youwillgotoschool,butthattoothisgoingtobepulledfirst.”---AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer37.Tomsaidhewasdyingbecause________.

A．hewasbadlysickB．hewasbadlyhurtC．hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD．heplayedajokeonSid38.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?

A．AuntPollydidn’tfeelwell.B．TomtoldAuntPollybothajokeandasadstory.C．AuntPollyfeltfunnyandbreathedasighofrelief(松了一口气).D．SomethingbadmadeitdifficultforAuntPollytocontrolheremotions.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisthecorrectorder?a.SidwenttoaskAuntPollyforhelp.b.AuntPollyfoundthetruththatTomwaslying.c.Tompretendedhehadabadpain.d.AuntPollythoughtTom’stoothshouldbepulledout.

A．dacbB．dcabC．cbdaD．cabd40.Whatwillhappennext?

A．Tomwon’tgotoschoolthatday.B．AuntPollywillpulloutTom’sloosetooth.C．AuntPollywillblame(责备)Tomfortellingalie.D．TomwillrealizehismistakeandapologizetoAuntPolly.请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Whenwetalkabouthelpingothers,manypeoplethinkitneedsmoneyorgreatpower.41Infact,kindnessliesinsmalldailyactsthateveryonecando.Inourschoollife,wecaneasilyfindpeoplearounduswhoneedhelp.42Forexample,wecanlendahandtoclassmateswhostrugglewiththeirlessons,orcheerupfriendswhofeelupsetandlonely.Volunteeringisanothermeaningfulwaytosupportthoseinneed.Onweekends,manystudentsjoincommunitygroups.43Spendingtimewiththembringswarmthandmakestheirlifelessboring.Besides,weknowaboutpeoplelivingahardlifeinfarawayareas.Wecangiveawayourunusedbooks,clothesandstationery.44Theywillhelppoorchildreninmountainareaskeeplearningandgrowinghappily.Helpingothersnevermeanslosingsomething.45Italsomakesourheartsfullofjoyandteachesustovaluewhatwehave.

A．Weshouldbuyexpensivepresentsforpeopleinneed.B．Thesesimplegiftsarestillusefulandfullofourlove.C．Itactuallybringsushappinessandvaluablelifeexperience.D．However,thisideaisnotcompletelyright.E．Youmaywonderwhatsmallthingsyoucandotohelpothers.F．Wecanstaywithlonelyoldpeopleandlistentotheirstories.四、完成句子46.Jack的闹钟今早没响，所以他跑着去公交站。Jack’salarmclockdidn’t_______________thismorning,soherantothebusstation.47.他一下公共汽车就冲进餐厅用餐。Herushedtotherestauranttohaveameal_______________hegotoffthebus.48.菜肴太美味了，以至于他把所有的食物都吃光了。Thedisheswere_______________heateupallthefood.49.他用餐时，他的朋友们很困惑。Hisfriendsgot_______________whenhehadameal.50.随后，他的朋友们认为他的行为出人意料的有趣。Later,hisfriendsthinkhisbehavioris_______________.51.书籍的乐趣属于每个阅读并深度思考的人。Thejoyofbooks_____________everyonewhoreadsthemandthinksdeeplyaboutthem.52.当我们状态很糟糕时，阅读能让我们的心中充满希望。Whenweare_______________,readingcanfillourheartswithhope.53.一本好的读物可以鼓励我们跌倒时仍能继续前行。_______________canencourageustokeepmovingforwardevenwhenwefall.54.日复一日，阅读更多书籍能帮助我们更好地了解世界。__________________________,readingmorebookshelpsusknowtheworldbetter.五、单词拼写55.Ifyoukeepreadingeveryday,itwill_______________toyourstudyandlife.(Threewords,includingtheword“difference”)六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Lisalikesreadingbooks.Shehasalreadyreadmorethan100books,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Everyday,shereadsbooksafterfinishingherhomework.She56(keep)thehabitofreadingbeforebedtimesinceshewasseven.Lastweekend,Lisaborrowedsomebooksfromtheschoollibrary.OneofthemwasTreasureIsland.HerfriendJackhasadvisedhertoreaditmany57(time).ItisaboutaboynamedJimHawkinsandhisjourneytofind58(hide)treasure.Jacksaidthebookwassointerestingthathecouldn’tputitdown.JimHawkinsisnotthemostadventurousorcleverestperson.Eventhoughsometimesheis59(lucky),heisbraveenoughtotryhisbesttofightagainstbadpeople.Healwayspaysattentiontothesmallthingsinhislife.Lisareallylikeshimandsheislookingforwardto60(be)apersonlikehim.Lisahasn’tfinishedreadingthebookyet,butshehasalreadyfalleninlovewithit.Ifyoureadit,youwillloveittoo.七、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）

polite,know,privacy,traditional,literature,warm,activity,country,learn,talkOurschooloftenholdsculturalexchangereadingactivitiesforstudentstolearnabouttheworld,andwecangain(获得)rich61byreadingdifferentkindsofbooksinoursparetime.Welovereadinggreat62worksfromdifferentcountriestoopenupoureyesandbroadenourminds.Fromthebooks,weknowweshouldrespectevery63specialcustomsandmannersbecauseeachnationkeepsitsownold64thathavebeenpasseddownforalongtime.Wealsoneedtorespectothers’65livesindailycommunication.Besides,it’s66toaskpersonalquestionsbecausenoonelikestofeeluncomfortablewhen67withothers.Besides,ourschoolholdsmeaningful68tohelpuscommunicatebetterwithforeignfriends.Ifforeignvisitorscometoourschool,wealwaysgreetthem69andshowourkindnesstothem.Wehavealready70alotfromtheseactivities,andwehavefullyrealizedhowimportantitistorespectdifferentculturesandgetalongwellwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Everyyear,wildfiresdestroyalotofforestland.Homesaredestroyed,andthousandsofpeoplelosetheirlives.Smokejumpersarehelpingtostopthesedisasters.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighters.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthatarehardtoreachbycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theytrytoputoutfiresasquicklyaspossible.Theideaofjumpingoutofplanestofightwildfiresfirststartedinthe1930sandbecamepopularinthe1940s.Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstchecktheareaanddecidehowtoputoutthefire.Theirmaintaskistostopthefirefromspreading(蔓延).Usingtoolslikeshovelsandaxes,theyclearawaycombustible(易燃的)materialssuchasbranchesandotherdrythings.Theyalsocarrywaterwiththem,butnotmuch.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarenowjoining.Themostimportantthingsaretheirweightandheight.Forexample,smokejumpersintheUSmustweighbetween54and91kilos.Thisway,theywon’tgethurteasilyorbeblownawaybystrongwindswhenlanding.Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness.InRussia,manysmokejumperscanfindsafefoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurnitureoutoftrees.Theirworkisdangerous,andtheyworklonghours.Butforthesesmokejumpers,itisnotjustajob.Theylovetojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.AlexiTishin,a28-year-oldRussiansmokejumper,says,“Ilovethisjob.It’sthebestjobforstrongandbravepeople.”71.Whataresmokejumpers?Theyare71.72.Whendidtheideaofjumpingoutofplanestofightwildfiresfirststart?Itfirststarted72.73.What’ssmokejumpers’maintask?73istheirmaintask.74.WhymustsmokejumpersintheUSweighbetween54and91kilos?Inthiscase,theycanavoid74.75.Whatqualitiesdoesasmokejumperneed?Asmokejumperneedstobe75.九、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Tina.76?B:I’mreadingPrideandPrejudice.77?A:No,Ihaveneverreadit.78?B:Yes,itis.Ithasbeensuperpopularformorethan200years.A:Well,I’dliketoreadit.What’sitabout?B: