2025~2026学年青海西宁二中教育集团第二学期八年级英语期中考试卷

2025~2026学年青海西宁二中教育集团第二学期八年级英语期中考试卷一、补全对话Hello,Tom!CanIaskyousomequestions?Yes,ofcourse.1TheBurjKhalifa(哈利法塔)Toweristhehighesttowerintheworld.2It’s828metershigh.3Wheredoesitlie?ItliesinDubai.4Yes,Iamgoingtovisititnextmonth.Great!5Thanksalot.You’rewelcome.

A．Haveagoodtime.B．Howhighisit?C．Areyougoingtovisitit?D．Let’stalkaboutthenaturalwonders.E．What’sthehighesttowerintheworld?F．Andithasatotalofmorethan160floors.What’swrong,Jack?Well,myparentsaren’th6withmygrades.Really?Weren’ttheyprettygoodthisterm?Yeah,butmyparentshaveveryhighs7.Theyoftencompareme8mycousin.Hegetsbettergrades,playsthepianowell,oftenwinsawards...I’msorrytohearthat.Butlookonthebrightside.I’msureyourparentsjustwantyoutodowell,9theymaynotshowit.Whydon’tyoutalktothem?Untilyoutalktothem,theymightnotknowhowyoufeel.That’sagoodidea.Thanksforyour10Ifeelbetternow.Youarewelcome.二、阅读理解HowtoReadtheMedicineLabel(标签)

Warnings△Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon’tstayinyourthroat.

△Eatsomefoodbeforetakingthemedicinesothatyourstomachwon’tbeupset.

△Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directionsadultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets(药片)every4to6hours;notmorethan12tabletsin24hourschildren6yearsoldtounder12yearsold1tabletevery4to6hours;notmorethan6tabletsin24hourschildrenunder6yearsoldaskthedoctor11.Accordingtothepassage,whoboughtthemedicine?

A．MrBrown.B．MrBrown’schild.C．JaneSmith.D．JaneSmith’schild.12.Whocanthemedicinebehelpfulfor?

A．Thepeoplewhohaveacold.B．Thepeoplewhocutafinger.C．Thepeoplewhobreakaleg.D．Thepeoplewhohaveatoothache.13.Whatshouldyouavoidaftertakingthemedicine?

A．B．C．D．14.HowmanytabletsshouldJanetakeatleastadayifsheis12yearsold?

A．Six.B．Eight.C．Twelve.D．Thirteen.15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Health.D．Sports.Stressisacommonproblemforstudents.Butdifferentstudentshavedifferentwaystorelax.Let’slookathowthreestudentsrelaxthemselves.ZhangWei,14,fromBeijingIlikeplayingthepianowhenIfeelstressed.IstartedlearningthepianowhenIwas6yearsold.Playingthepianomakesmecalmdown.WhenIplaythepiano,Iforgetallmyworries.Iusuallyplayitforhalfanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.It’snotonlyawaytorelaxbutalsoahobbythatIlove.LiNa,15,fromShanghaiMyfavoritewaytorelaxishiking(徒步旅行)withmyfamilyonweekends.Myhomeisnearamountain.Everyweekend,myparentsandIgohikingthere.Theairisfreshandthescenery(风景)isbeautiful.Hikingmakesmeexerciseandalsohelpsmetalkwithmyparents.Weusuallywalkforabouttwohoursandweoftenhaveapicniconthemountain.It’sagreatwaytorelaxandenjoyfamilytime.WangHao,14,fromGuangzhouIrelaxmyselfbyplayingchesswithmygrandfather.Mygrandfatherisagoodchessplayer.HetaughtmetoplaychesswhenIwas8yearsold.Everyevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iplaychesswithhimforabout40minutes.Playingchessnotonlymakesmerelaxbutalsotrainsmythinkingability.WhenIwinthegame,Ifeelveryhappy.It’safunwaytorelaxmymind.Everyonehastheirownwaytorelax.Thekeyistofindawaythatsuitsyou.Properrelaxationcanhelpusstudybetterandliveahappierlife.16.HowlongdoesZhangWeiusuallyplaythepianoafterhomework?

A．For30minutes.B．For40minutes.C．For60minutes.D．For2hours.17.WhodoesLiNagohikingwithonweekends?

A．Herfriends.B．Herclassmates.C．Herparents.D．Hergrandfather.18.WhatdoesWangHaothinkofplayingchess?

A．It’sboring.B．It’sfunandcantrainhisthinkingability.C．It’stiringbutexciting.D．It’sonlyawaytokilltime.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ZhangWeistartedlearningthepianoat8yearsold.B．LiNa’shomeisfarfromamountain.C．WangHaoplayschesswithhisgrandfathereveryevening.D．Thethreestudentsallrelaxbydoingsports.20.What’sthekeytorelaxingaccordingtothepassage?

A．Playingthepiano.B．Goinghiking.C．Playingchess.D．Findingawaythatsuitsyou.Doyouknowwhattheworld’shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsisreallybeautiful.Butintermsofheight,themostfantasticwaterfallintheworldisAngelFalls.Itisdeepinthejungles(丛林)ofVenezuela.OnlyafewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It’sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyougobyland,youwillhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,thecapitalcityofVenezuela,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.Thefascinating(迷人的)fallsarenature’sgift.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowitwasdiscovered.ItwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot,JamesAngel.In1937,hewasforcedtolandonthetopofthemountainnearthewaterfall.That’showhefoundit.AngelFallsdropsnearlyakilometer(about979m)fromatablemountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthewaterfallissogreatthatbythetimethewaterreachestheground,ithasalreadyturnedintofog.Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit,you’llneverforgetit!21.WhyhaveonlyafewpeopleeverseenAngelFalls?

A．Becauseitisnoteasytogetthere.B．Becausetheticketsareveryexpensive.C．Becausethereisnohotelorrestaurant.D．Becausevisitorscanonlygetthereonfoot.22.IfyouwanttovisitAngelFalls,howlongwillyouspendgettingtherebyairfromCaracas?

A．About40minutes.B．About4hours.C．About4days.D．About2weeks.23.WhofoundAngelFallsaccordingtothetext?

A．AwomaninCaracas.B．AnAmericanvisitor.C．ApilotfromCaracas.D．AnAmericanpilot.24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

A．B．C．D．25.Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?

A．Astorybook.B．Ageographymagazine.C．Ahealthbook.D．Ahistorybook.Chinaismakingbigeffortstohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year“WeightManagementYear”planfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblems.26First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(BodyMassIndex).Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.27ABMIof28ormoremeansyouareobese.Also,doctorssuggestmeasuringyourwaist(腰围).Menshouldkeeptheirwaistunder90cm,andwomenunder85cm.Eatingwellisveryimportant,andexerciseisjustasimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosewholegrainslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,andleanproteins(瘦蛋白)suchasfish,chicken,orbeans.28Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.2930Teenagersshouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakethemputonweight.Trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Withtheseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.

A．IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.B．Herearesomeimportantsuggestionsthatyoushouldknow.C．Forexample,youcanjoinasportsclubtomakemorefriends.D．Don’teattoomanycandiesandsweetcakes,andalsoeatlesssaltyfood.E．Smalldailyhabitsalsocanmakeabigdifference,notjustdietandexercise.F．Getupandmovearoundforafewminuteseveryhourduringlongstudytime.三、完形填空Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteam31animportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,orwhenyouthinkyourfamilyrulesaretoo32,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywill33youwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttothrowawayyourbook,breaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimes,youhide(隐藏)youranger.However,ifyoudothis,youmaygeta34oryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyourangerandit’s35foryoutogetangrysometimes.Butyoumust36angerina37way,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherssuchasparents,friendsorateacher.It’s38.Youcanalsodootherthingswhenyoustarttofeelangry,suchastakinga39breath,countingfrom1to100,goingforabikerideandthinkingaboutgoodthings.Rememberhowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger40you.31.A．copiesB．joinsC．losesD．prepares32.A．quickB．kindC．typicalD．strict33.A．tellB．explainC．offerD．train34.A．restB．headacheC．letterD．gift35.A．unfairB．nervousC．normalD．important36.A．dealwithB．getoverC．giveawayD．packup37.A．properB．crazyC．usualD．wrong38.A．helpfulB．carefulC．thankfulD．hopeful39.A．shortB．finalC．nervousD．deep40.A．understandB．controlC．feelD．forget四、短文填空用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。

and,under,tall,groupQomolangmaisthe41(high)placeonEarth.Here,youcanseesnowymountainsshining42thebrightbluesky.Youcanalsotakeadeepbreathofthefreshestair.Qomolangmaisalso43(call)“MotheroftheEarth”.Itstandsontheborder(边界)betweenNepal(尼泊尔)44China.ItisapartoftheHimalayaMountains.Itis8,848.86metrestall,as45assomeplanescanfly!EverySeptemberandOctober,hundredsof46(climb)fromallovertheworldcomehere.Theyusuallyclimbin47tohelpandsupporteachother.Qomolangmaisalwaysverycoldandwindy.Snowcoversthemountainsallyearround.Thewindneverstops48(blow).Inwinter,thetemperaturecandropto−60℃!Becauseofthecoldnessandthethinairwithverylittleoxygen(氧气),notmanyanimalscan49/səˈvaɪv/here.However,yaks(牦牛)arespecialanimalsthatcanliveinsuchhorrible50/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/.Theyarecalled“Theshipsofthehighland”.五、任务型阅读Areyouanaturelover?ThenyoumustvisitZhangyeGeopark(地质公园)inChina!It’srecognizedbyUNESCOasoneofthebestgeoparksintheworld.Here,youcanenjoythebeautyoftherainbowhills.Theyarelowhillsthatlooklikewaves(波浪)andhavemanydifferentcolours,justlikearainbow!Thereislittlegrassgrowingontheland.Whenyouseethehillsfromabove,it’slikeyou’relookingatrainbowspaintedontheground.Youmaywonderhowthesecolourfulhillsformed.Millionsofyearsago,thisareawasunderalake.Overtime,riversbroughtinsandandstoneswithdifferentkindsofmetallicelements(金属元素).Thesewereleftinlayers(层)onthebottomofthelake.Somelayerswerered,somewereyellow,andothersturnedpurpleorblue.Later,astheclimatebecamecolderanddrier,thelakedriedup.Then,somethingamazinghappened!Theundergroundlandbegantoriseupandpushagainsteachother,whichliftedthelayersofsandstonehigherandhigher.Overyearsofwind,sun,andrain,theyformedthecolourfulhillsweseetoday.JunetoSeptemberisthemostwonderfultimetovisit.Themorningsandeveningsarecoolerthanthedaytime,givingyoutheperfectweathertoenjoythesunriseandsunset.Sunshineafterasummerrainwillmakethecoloursevenbrighterandmorebeautiful.51.WhatcanyouenjoyinZhangyeGeopark?5152.Whatcolourswerethelayers?5253.Howmanystagesdidittaketoformthecolourfulhills?5354.Whenisthemostwonderfultimetovisitthepark?5455.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangyeGeopark?（请勿使用原文回答）55六、书面表达56.使用下列关键词写一篇至少五句话的小短文，描述我最喜欢的课余活动，可适当发挥。I,many,have,free-timeactivities；one,favourite,is,gardening；taught,grandfather,me,grow,plants,farm,on,his；care,take,of,ga