2025~2026学年黑龙江大庆市第五十一中学八年级（五四制）下学期第一次学情自测英语测试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江大庆市第五十一中学八年级（五四制）下学期第一次学情自测英语测试卷一、听力选择1.

A．traderB．driverC．doctor2.

A．smallsizeB．firstprizeC．bigsurprise3.

A．planatripB．playapartC．plantatree4.

A．Fewpeopleliketravellingfortheirvacations.B．Manypeopleliketravellingfortheirvacations.C．Afewpeoplearetravellingfortheirvacations.5.

A．Mybrotherisaspopularastheotherstudentsinhisclass.B．Mybrotherislesspopularthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.C．Mybrotherismorepopularthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.6.

A．HewillhelpthehomelesspeopleB．HewillhelpthesickpeopleC．Hewillbuyabighouseforhimself.7.

A．Yes,shecan.B．No,shecan’t.C．Wedon’tknow.8.

A．Itwillprobablybecloudy.B．Itwillprobablyberainy.C．Itwillprobablybewindy.9.

A．Becauseshehastostayathomeandstudyfortheexam.B．Becauseshehasacold.C．BecauseLilydidn’tinviteher.10.

A．Nextmonth.B．Nextweek.C．Thisweek.听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。11.Whatsaladdotheymake?

A．Applesalad.B．Bananasalad.C．Fruitsalad.12.Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?

A．Oneteaspoon.B．Onecup.C．Twoteaspoons.听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。13.Howdidthewomangettothezoo?

A．Bybike.B．Byboat.C．Bybus.14.Whatdidthewomansee?

A．Tigersandlions.B．Elephantsandlions.C．Tigersandelephants.15.Whendidthewomangohome?

A．Atfiveo’clock.B．Atsixo’clock.C．Atseveno’clock.听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16.Annais________yearsold.

A．17B．18C．1917.Anna’sdadisgoodat________.

A．playingthedrumsB．playingchessC．playingfootball18.Anna’s________wasamodelbefore

A．grandmaB．mumC．aunt19.Annaoften________inherfreetime

A．helpschildrenwiththeirhomeworkB．sellspicturesinthegardenC．teacheschildrentopaint20.Anna’sdreamisto________.

A．workforaTVprogramB．makemoremoneyC．gotoYaleUniversity二、单项选择21.Iwillgoshopping________readingbooksintheroom

A．insteadofB．sticktoC．nodoubtD．arguewith22.Mikeis________hisgoodgrade.

A．satisfyB．satisfiedC．satisfiedwithD．satisfiedin23.Iamafraid________myseriousdad.

A．seeB．toseeC．seeingD．ofsee24.It________5yearssincethey________toBeijing.

A．is,comeB．has,cameC．is,cameD．have,came25.Thefilmhas________for10minuteswhenIcamein.

A．startedB．beenonC．beeninD．goneto26.Stickto________,andyouwillbebetterandbetter.

A．singB．singingC．singsD．sang27.________muchmoneyhegets!

A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata28.Tomisa________businessman,andhemadeit________.

A．success,succeedB．succeed,successfulC．succeeded,successfullyD．successful,successfully29.—When_____she_______toDalian?—She________Dalianforhalfayear.

A．did,go,hasgonetoB．has,gone,hasbeentoC．did,go,hasbeentoD．did,go,hasbeenin30.Idon’tallow________whenIamsleeping.

A．talkB．talkingC．totalkD．talked三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Lastyear,aheavyrainhitTom’shometown.Therainlastedthreedays,andthefloodwaterinthestreetskept31.Manypeoplelefttheirhomesinarushonlywithsmallbags.ButTom’sfamilypreparedbetter.Theygotanemergencybagreadyaheadoftime.They32theelectricitytoavoidaccidentsandthenleftfora33placewiththebag.Ontheway,theysawanoldman34outsidehishouse.Helookedworriedbecausehiscatwas35inside,buthewastooweakanddidn’thavethe36tosaveithimself.Tom’sfatherdecidedtohelpandwentintothehouse37.Soon,hefoundthe38cathidinginabasketandgaveitbacktotheoldman.Theoldmangavethemhis39.Aftertherainstoppedthreedayslater,Tom’sfamilyreturnedhome.Theirhousewasalittlewetbutnothingwasbroken.Lookingbackontheexperience,Tomlearnedthe40ofpreparingfordisastersandhelpingothersintrouble.“That’showwecanhavemorechancestoliveandgetthroughdifficultiestogether,”Hesaid.31.A．laughingB．risingC．knockingD．shaking32.A．turnedoffB．threwawayC．handedoutD．waitedfor33.A．quietB．historicalC．safeD．freezing34.A．bathingB．playingC．racingD．sitting35.A．stillB．onlyC．alreadyD．almost36.A．talentB．courageC．honestyD．patience37.A．bravelyB．strictlyC．loudlyD．angrily38.A．politeB．handsomeC．richD．scared39.A．congratulationsB．housesC．thanksD．tickets40.A．problemB．importanceC．adventureD．failure四、阅读理解UScompanyMotorolacreatedthefirstcellphonein1973.Thatphonewasasbigasabrickandcouldonlymakecallsfor30minutes.Today,wehave5Gsmartphonesthatlookverydifferentandcandomuchmore.Whatwillthephonesbelikeinthefuture?Mostfoldablephonestodaycanonlyfoldthescreenupanddownorleftandright.Butinthefuture,phoneswillbeeasiertobend(弯曲).Motorolamakesanewphone.Peoplecanwearitlikeabracelet(手环)andbenditintodifferentshapes.Appleisalsoworkingonawaytomakefoldablescreenswithfewercreases(折痕).Inthefuture,phoneswillnotonlybendeasily,butalsotheywillbeabletofixthemselves.ProfessorZhenanBaofromStanfordUniversitymadeanelectronicskin.Itcanfixitselfwithheatandmagnets(磁).Thisskinactslikehumanskin,stretching(拉伸)withoutbreaking.Ifweuseittomakephones,thephonescouldfixscratches(划痕)bythemselves.Peoplewillalsopowerphonesinnewwayssuchasusingsolarenergy(太阳能).In2016,KyoceraCorporationfromJapanandFrenchcompanySunPartnerTechnologiesmadeaphonewithsolarpanels(电池板)inthescreen.Ittookthreeminutesofsunlighttocharge(充电)foroneminuteoftalktime.Butitstillneededtraditionalbatteries(电池).Inthefuture,fasterandindependentsolarchargingwillmakesolar-poweredphonesmorepopular.41.What’sspecialaboutMotorola’snewphone?

A．Itlookslikeabrick.B．It’sthefirstfoldablephone.C．Itcanmakecallsforlonger.D．Itcanbendintodifferentshapes.42.Whatcantheelectronicskindoforphones?

A．Itcanfixthephone’sscratchesbyitself.B．Itcankeepthephone’sheatlow.C．Itcanprotecttheusers’skin.D．Itcanmakethescreenfoldeasily.43.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2016solar-poweredphone?

A．Itcouldchargeveryfast.B．Itdidn’tneedatraditionalbatteryanymore.C．Itneverranoutofpower.D．Itonlyneeded3minutestochargefully.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph4?

A．Thesolarpanel.B．Thetalktime.C．Thesunlight.D．Thephonewithsolarpanelsinthescreen.45.Wherecanwereadthepassage?

A．InastorybookB．InamathbookC．Inasciencebook.D．Inasportsbook

Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLi

Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeu...(5minutesago)Sally:Ihavethesameproblemasyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?

AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingaboutyou—yourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudies.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

UncleMike:Youshouldintroduceyourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.

Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.46.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence“Itoftenmakesmeu...”?

A．Unhappy.B．Unfriendly.C．Unlucky.D．Unusual.47.What’stheproblemwithSally?

A．ZhangLiandshehadanargument.B．Shehastoolittlefreetime.C．Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D．Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.48.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?

A．TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B．TheyarepartofZhangLi’sfuture.C．TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D．TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.49.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?

A．Aftersheintroducesfriendstothem.B．Whenshebecomesamother.C．Aftershetalkswiththem.D．Assoonasshepostsherproblemonsocialmedia.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．ZhangLi’sparentsarguealot.B．ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C．ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D．ZhangLipostedherproblemonline5minutesago.TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(账号),soIshouldemailmypassword(密码)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.51.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?

A．Adiary.B．Anovel.C．Amagazine.D．Ahistorybook.52.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho________.

A．refusedtolendmoneytoherB．askedaboutherexperiencesC．soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD．triedtocheatherofhermoney53.Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.

A．projectB．mistakeC．advantageD．plan54.Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Linda.B．Emily.C．Mark.D．Thomas.55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt?B．TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C．TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt?D．TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?LiShizhen,awell-knownmedicalscientistoftheMingDynasty,isfamousasagreatmaster(大师)ofmedicineinChina.Heputhisheartandsoulintomedicine,onlytosavethedyingandcurethesick.Liwasbornin1518inHubei.Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors.Li’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotravelledfromplacetoplacewithabagofherbs(药草).SuchdoctorswerecalledLingyi(belldoctors),becausetheycouldtellotherstheirarrivalbyringingabell.Li’sfatherwasalsoafamousdoctorintheirlocalarea.Fromchildhood,Liwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs,gettingwideknowledgeaboutanimals,plantsandmedicine.AlthoughLi’sfatherhopedhissoncouldgetagovernmentjob,Lifailedtheexamthreetimes.Hethenturnedhisattentiontomedicine.Attheageof33,LibecamefamousforcuringPrinceZhuHoukun’sson.Afewyearslater,hewasinvitedtoworkattheImperialMedicalInstitute(太医院)inBeijing.Duringthattime,hereadmanyancientmedicaltexts,andnoticedamess(混乱)inthenamingandcategorization(分类)ofherbs.Todealwithit,hedecidedtoleavehisjobanddevotehimselftowritingabookaboutherbs.Afterthat,Litravelledtomanyplacesandgotmuchfirst-handexperience.Healsoreadhundredsofmedicalbooksandcollecteddifferentkindsofherbs.After27yearsofefforts,hisfirstdraft(初稿)ofBenCaoGangMuwascompletedin1578.Thebookishighlydetailedandwell-organizedandisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．Li’sfatherfollowedinhisfather’sfootsteps.B．Li’sgrandfathersoldherbsbyringingabell.C．Li’sfatherwasnotasfamousashisgrandfather.D．Li’sfamilymovedtoHubeiwhenLiwasveryyoung.57.HowdidLilearnmedicineasachild?

A．Throughreceivingeducationatschool.B．Bylearningitfromhisgrandfather.C．Throughpersonalpractice.D．Byreadingmanyancientbooks.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?

A．Achild’sillness.B．Writinghisnewbook.C．HisworkinBeijing.D．Wronginformationaboutherbs.59.WhydidLigotomanyplaces?

A．Tocuremorepatients.B．Toprepareforhisbook.C．Tospreadhismedicalideas.D．Tovisitsomefamousmedicalscientists.60.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiShizhen?

A．Proud.B．Popular.C．Hard-working.D．Independent.配对阅读：左栏是五位学生的外出需求，右栏是七个不同地点的规则，请为每位学生匹配其在目的地应遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

61Mikelovesanimalsverymuch.Heisgoingtoseethelionsandtigerswithhisparentsthisweekend.

62Sarahlikesmusicalot.Sheisgoingtoenjoyapianoconcertwithherparentstonight.

63DavidwillhaveamathtestnextMonday,buthisgrandparentswatchTVathome.Heneedsaquietplacetostudythisweekend.

64Lisa’sbirthdayiscoming.Sheisgoingtohavelunchwithherparentsintheopenair.

65Tomhastowakeupearlyinthemorning.Heneedstogettohisclassroombeforethebellrings.A.Keepyourvoicedownandturnoffyourphone.Takegoodcareofbookswhilereading.Studybyyourself.Don’tdiscussinthelibrary.

B.Don’tmaketheroomdirty.Nopetsandnoparties.Lockthedoorwhenyougooutorsleep.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.

C.Pleasetalksoftlyintherestaurant.Don’tshoutorrunaroundthetables.Say“Please.”and“ThankYou!”tothewaiters.Don’twastefood.

D.Don’tfeedtheanimalsorshoutatthem.Don’tlitterontheground.Holdhandswithyourparentsanddon’trunawayaloneinthezoo.

E.Don’tshoutorruninthetheatre.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephone.Stayinyourseat.Pleasecheerwhentheshowisover.

F.Don’tbelateforschool.Befriendlytoothers.Keepourschoolclean.Finishyourhomeworkontime.

G.Don’tpickflowersorclimbtrees.Youcanflyakiteorhaveapicnicinthepark.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWest,orXiYouJi,isaveryfamousChineseTVplay.ItisaboutthegreattripofTangSeng,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaSeng.ThestoriescomefromabookofthesamenamebyWuCheng’enintheMingDynasty.TheTVplaywasthefirstof66(it)kindinChina.Theproductionteamspentaboutsixyears,671982to1988,makingit.Theproductionteammetwithmanyproblems.Atthattime,theyonlyhadverysimpletools(工具).Still,they68(try)theirbesttomaketheTVplaywell.Theyspenttwomonths69(visit)over60placesacrossChinatofindthe70(good)placesfordifferentstories.Theyneededthewirestunt(威亚技术)tohelpcharacters“fly”,butnobodyknew71todoit.TheyflewtoHongKongtolearnthetechnique.Throughtheproduction72(team)hardwork,theTVplayfirstaired(播出)inChinain1986.It73(quick)becameverypopular.Aboutninepeopleintenwatchedit.SofarChinesechannelshaverepeatedtheTVplaymorethan3,00074(time).Now,itisstillpopularwithChinesepeople.75peopletalkabout“summervacation”,lotsofthemthinkoftheTVplay.Peopleinothercountriesalsoloveit.六、完成句子76.TomwenttoNanjing3daysago,hedidn’tcomeback.(同义句改写)Tom________________toNanjing.77.Mikeboughtthebook2monthsago.(同义句改写)Mike________________thebookfor2months.78.10yearshavepassedsincehecametoChina.(同义句改写)________________10yearssincehecametoChina.79.Theyhavealreadyseenthefilm.(变否定句)Theyhave_____