2025学年浙江宁波市蛟川书院第二学期阶段学情自测初二英语

2025学年浙江宁波市蛟川书院第二学期阶段学情自测初二英语一、阅读理解ZhangXuefeng,afamousChineseteacherknownforhiscarefulguidance(指导)onGaokao,passedawayat41inSuzhou.Hediedofsuddencardiacarrest(SCA/心搏骤停)whilerunning.Thiseventdrewmuchattentiontothehearthealthrisks.Followingthenews,onlinesearchesforheartmedicinesandAEDs(自动体外除颤仪)rosesharply.

Inrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撑)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It’seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtomakesureofyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate(速率)highalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’sbecauseyourmusclesaren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.▲Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapositiveeffectonourfeelings.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?4.Whatdoestheword“stable”inParagraph1mostlikelymean?

A．Prettyinshape.B．Highinprice.C．Noteasytomove.D．Lightandeasytocarry.5.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?(X:Time;Y:Metabolicrate)

A．B．C．D．6.Whycan’tsomepeoplestandstraightononelegformorethantenseconds?

A．Becausetheyaredrunk.B．Becausetheirmusclesareweak.C．Becausetheyaretootired.D．Becausetheyhavefewermuscles.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”inParagraph4?

A．Youwillalsogetemotionalbenefits.B．Plankexerciseissimpleforus.C．Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.D．Everyoneneedsplankexercise.“LoveYou,OldSelf”—thissimplesentencehasbecomeawarmthingandapopularphraseamongyoungpeopleinChina.Iteventurnsintoawarmsecretcodeamongyoungpeople.Comingfromanordinarylifemoment,thissimplesentenceshowsmuchaboutyoungpeople’sattitudetowardslifetoday.Thestorybehinditissimple:avideobloggerwantedtoeatagrapefruitbutfeltlazytopeelitatfirst.Hefinallydidithimselfandsaidthissentencetohimselfliketalkingtoanoldfriend.Itseemssimple,butitreallyconnectswithhowyoungpeoplefeel.Theywanttolearnself-careandbuildinnerorderwhenlifeistiring.Itmakes“lovingyourself”becomeadailyhabit.Moreimportantly,thephrasecarriesavalueshift.Itisnotjustwordsbutanactivesupply(供给)ofinnerenergy,markingyoungpeople’simportantgrowth:theirromanceismovingfromexpectingothers’lovetogivingthemselveslove.Theyusedtowaitforcarefromfamilyorfriends,butnowtheyrealizeself-careisalsoakindofromance.Somepeoplemaythinkthatfocusingonself-carewillmakeyoungpeoplebecomeclosedoff.Butthisisnottrueatall.Apersonwhoknowshowtoproperlycareforhimselfanddealwithhisemotionscanbettercareforothers.Justlikeacupfullofwatercanpourwaterforothers,apersonwithenoughinnerenergycanbringwarmthtothosearoundhim.Inshort,thepopularityof“LoveYou,OldSelf”isnoaccident.Itreflectsyoungpeople’spositivepursuitofabetterlife.Thiswarmphraseremindsus:don’tforgettoloveourselvesinbusylife.Onlybytakinggoodcareofourselvescanwefacelifebravelyandlivemeaningfully.8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheblogger’sstory?

A．Toshowhowlazythevideobloggeris.B．Toexplainwherethepopularphrasecomesfrom.C．Totellreaderspeelingagrapefruitisadifficulttask.D．Toadviseyoungpeopletoeatmorefruittokeephealthy.9.Whatdoesthe“valueshift”inParagraph3mainlyreferto?

A．Youngpeoplenolongerneedlovefromothers.B．Youngpeoplecaremoreaboutfamilythanfriendsnow.C．Youngpeopleprefertostayaloneratherthanmakefriends.D．Youngpeoplestarttovalueself-careasakindofromance.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Youngpeopleshouldonlyfocusonthemselves.B．Lovingoneselfisthefirststeptolovingothers.C．Popularphrasesontheinternetarealwayspositive.D．Weshouldeatmorefruitevenwhenwefeellazy.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthephrase“LoveYou,OldSelf”?

A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Critical.D．Worried.①DoyouthinkGreenlandisalandofgreengrassandforests?Infact,itsnameisalittletrick.It’ssaidthatalongtimeago,aVikingnamedEriktheRedgaveitthisnameinordertoattractmorepeopletocome.WhatisGreenlandactuallylike?②Astheworld’slargestisland,GreenlandliesinthenortheastofNorthAmericabetweentheArcticOceanandtheAtlanticOcean.Mostoftheislandiscoveredbyiceallyearround.Inwinter,thecoldisextreme—temperaturesinsomeinlandareascandroptonearly-70°C,andthelandisfrozenformonths.Insummer,theicedoesnotfullydisappear.Alittlegreengrassappearsonlyalongthesoutherncoast,butitisstillfarfroma“greenland”.Therefore,itwouldbemorefittingtocallit“Whiteland”.③TheextremeclimatedoesnotstopthelifeandenergyinGreenland.Itishometobothrarewildlifeandaresilient(坚韧的)humanpopulation.ItisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwhereyoucanseepolarbears,Arcticfoxes,reindeer,andrareArcticbirds.Forthousandsofyears,theInuitpeople(因纽特人)havelivedonthisicyisland.Tosurvivethefreezingcold,theymakealivingbyfishingandhunting,wearthickclothesmadefromanimalskinsandbuildwarmhousesusingiceblocks,knownasigloos.ButtheInuitarenotjustsurvivors.Theirtraditions,suchasdrumdancingandthroatsinging,havebeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext,keepingtheirculturestillaliveandstrongtoday.④Greenland’scharmgoesfarbeyond.Itoffersamazingglaciers(冰川)andnaturalwonders.Itisalsorichinnaturalresources,suchasoilandrareearthminerals.What’smore,itslocationontheArcticshippingroutesgivesitgreatstrategicimportance—whentheicemelts(融化),theroutesbecomemucheasiertopassthrough.ScientistsseeitasagoodplacetodoscientificresearchaboutclimatechangeandtheArcticecosystem.⑤Today,Greenlandhasbecomeapopularplaceforbravetravelers.Visitorscanexplorewonderfulglaciers,godog-sledding,orvisitsmallInuitvillagestoexperiencelocallife.FamousplacestovisitincludetheNortheastGreenlandNationalParkandtheIlulissatIcefjord,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.⑥Greenlandismorethanjustanicyisland—itremindsusofboththebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.12.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenland?

A．GreenlandliesinthenorthwestofNorthAmerica.B．Mostoftheislandiscoveredbygreenland.C．Thewholeislandwillbebelow70℃inwinter.D．Thesoutherncoasthassomegreengrassinsummer.13.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheInuitpeople?

A．TheymovedtoGreenlandhundredsofyearsago.B．TheyhelpscientiststostudytheArcticecosystem.C．Theyknowhowtomakeuseofnaturetolive.D．Theydon’tcareaboutfunorculturalactivities.14.Howisthetextorganized?(P=Paragraph)

A．B．C．D．15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Greenland:TheColdestPlaceontheEarthB．Greenland:MoreThanJustIceC．Greenland:LandofEndlessDarknessD．Greenland:HomeofInuitPeople二、任务型阅读下面文章中有四处（第1~4题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一个是多余选项。5题为问答题。注意：请将第5题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。HowtoDealwithStrangeNewsOnline?QuanHongchan,theteenagedivingstarwhowongoldforChina,wasbulliedonlinebypeoplespreadinguglyliesabouther.16.Shefeltsad,criedalone,andevendoubtedherself.Asteenagers,wearefacingafloodofinformationnowadays.Whatshouldwedo?Herearesometipsforteenagers.●17.Strangenewsismadetocatchyoureyes.Itmightnotbetrue.Askyourself:Whowrotethis?Whydidtheywriteit?Isthereanyevidence(证据)?Themorequestionsyouask,thelesslikelyyouwillbefooled.●ThinkbeforeyoushareShockingnewsoftenmakesuswanttoshareitrightaway.18.Sharingwithoutcheckingcanhurtothers—justlikewhathappenedtoQuanHongchan.Beforeyouclickthe“share”button,takeadeepbreathandaskyourself:Isthisreallytrue?Willthishelpsomeoneorhurtsomeone?Amomentofcarefulthoughtcansavealotoftroublelater.●Askforhelpwhenneeded.Ifyouarenotsureaboutapieceofnews,youcancheckothertrustedwebsitesoraskaparentorteacher.Youdon’thavetofigureeverythingoutbyyourself.Gettinghelpisasmartmove,notaweakone.19

A．Forexample,youcansearchforthesamenewsondifferentsitesB．KeepaquestioningmindC．Soremember:staysmart,staykind,anddon’tletstrangenewsfoolyouD．However,thisisnotalwaysagoodideaE．Thesewordshurtherdeeply16.2017.2118.2219.2320.Whyisitimportanttostopsharingstrangenewsonline?(Nomorethan15words.)24三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MollyBurkewasnotbornblind.Shestartedlosingher21whenshewasfouryearsold.Doctorssaidthatshehadarareeyediseasethatwould22takeawayhervision.Infirstgrade,shelearnedtoreadBraille(盲文),23shecouldstillsee.Lifewasprettynormalforthenextfewyears.However,inseventhgrade,thingsgot24.Shecouldn’tevenseetheblackboard.“Ijuststartedtocry,”remembersMolly.Asshebegantolosehervision,shestartedusingasticktohelpher25.Byage14,Mollywascompletelyblind.Herclassmatessoonstoppedinvitinghertodothings.Agroupofgirlsevenstartedbullyingher.26evensaidthatshewas27herblindnesstogetattention.Mollybecameveryupset.Herhighschoolyearswerenot28.Aftershefinishedhighschool,Mollythoughtabout29shewantedtodobeforecollege.Herbrotherwasworkinginachildren’shomeinAfrica,andshewantedtodosomethingthatwouldhelpothers,too.ThenshefoundoutaboutMetoWe,anorganizationthatrunsinternationalvolunteertrips.She30theorganizationonayouthtriptoKenyatohelpbuildaschool.Whilethere,shespokeatalocalgirls’school.Mollynowknewwhatshewantedtodonext—tohelpencouragepeople31beingaspeakeratMetoWe.Mollybegan32atschoolsallovertheUnitedStatesandCanada.Heradvice?Bestrong!DuringaspeechinToronto,shespoketoabout20,000people.Afterherspeech,thecrowdstoodupandclapped.“Mollyhasareal33toencouragepeopleandtohelpothers,”herfathersays.Later,Mollystartedherownchannelonsocialmedia,uploadingthingslikemakeupvideoblogs,orvlogs.Andnowshehasclosetotwomillion34,someofwhomdon’tknowshe’sblind.Shetriestobeapositiverolemodelforyoungpeople.Sheeven35aboutthechallengesshefacesasablindperson—likesharingavideothatsheoncebitintoalemon,thinkingitwasapotato.21.A．sightB．weightC．voiceD．interest22.A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．graduallyD．easily23.A．althoughB．becauseC．unlessD．so24.A．betterB．worseC．easierD．angrier25.A．readB．talkC．eatD．walk26.A．SheB．ItC．TheyD．We27.A．givingupB．dealingwithC．sufferingfromD．makingup28.A．easyB．busyC．difficultD．different29.A．whatB．howC．whyD．when30.A．leftB．startedC．visitedD．joined31.A．fromB．byC．toD．for32.A．talkingB．speakingC．travellingD．teaching33.A．problemB．dreamC．abilityD．habit34.A．visitorsB．followersC．friendsD．guests35.A．jokedB．thoughtC．worriedD．heard四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

suffersurprisingillnesseveniftheycough

DoubaoAIAssistantXiaoming

Idon’tfeelwelltoday.IhaveabadheadacheandIcan’tstop36.

Lastnight,I37fromahighfever.Itooksomemedicine.38Istillfeltterrible.Isthisaserious39.

Manystudentsinmyclassaresick,buttheystillcometoschool.Thesestudentsdon’tseemtocareabout40.41Ifeelterrible,Idon’twanttofallbehindinmystudies.WhatshouldIdotogetbettersoon?

Typing…五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

DoubaoTakeiteasy,Xiaoming.Itisjustanormalsignofflu.Itusuallytakesseveraldaystorecover.So,maybeyoucantrythese:

—Oneofthebest42(解决方案)istokeepyourthroatwetbydrinkingwarmwater.Italso43(减少)yourpain.

—Don’tlet44(消极)thoughtscontrolyou.Springweatheris45(多变),butyourmooddoesn’thavetobe.Thecoughmay46(保持)foraweekortwoaftertakingmedicine,andapositivemindhelpsfightthevirus.

—Createacomfortable47(环境)foryourselftohaveagoodrest.More48(重要),stopyourselffrom49(管理)yourenergypoorly.Whenyoufeeltired,justrest.Themostmeaningful50(决定)istolistentoyourbody.

Remember,yourhealthcomesfirst.Ifyouneedmedicaladvice,pleaseaskadoctororaparent.I’manAI,notadoctor.ButI’malwaysheretolisten.Takecareandgetwellsoon,myfriend!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Afterhalfacentury,humanshavefinallyreturnedtothemoon.51April10,2026,theOrionspacecraft(猎户座飞船)finished52(it)triparoundthemoonwithfourastronautsonboard.ThespacecraftlandedinthePacificOcean.Itis53excitingnewchapterinspaceexploration.Thejourneywasmuch54difficultthananyoneexp