2026年5月山东省菏泽市曹县九年级中考二模考试英语试卷

2026年5月山东省菏泽市曹县九年级中考二模考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

TechNewsScientistsbuiltthehardestAItestwithsurprisingresultsDate:March13,2026Source:TexasA&MUniversityAIisgoodatoldtests,whicharetooeasynow.So1,000expertsmadeanewtestcalledHumanity’sLastExamwith2,500hardquestions.TheyremovedallquestionsAIcananswer.EventhebestAIstillhastrouble,showingabigdifferencebetweenAIandrealexperts.ScientistsfirstseetinyhiddenproblemsincomputerchipsDate:March5,2026Source:CornellUniversityResearchersatCornellUniversitymadeanewwaytoseetinyhiddenproblemsincomputerchipsforthefirsttime.Theyusedelectronmicroscopy(电子显微镜)tofindsmallproblemsinchipscalled“mousebites”.Theseproblemsformwhenmakingchipsandcanstopelectronsmovingthroughnarrowpaths.Scientistsbuilda“periodictable”forAIDate:March4,2026Source:EmoryUniversityMultimodalAI(多模态人工智能)usestext,imagesandmore.Choosingtherightwaytobuilditwashard.Now,physicistsmadeasimplemathrule:keepusefulinformationwhilemakingitsmaller.TheirnewmethodhelpsbuildbetterAIandsavepower.Scientistsrecordafastchangeaboutmagnets(磁铁)inaveryshorttimeDate:March4,2026

Source:SchoolofScience,TheUniversityofTokyoScientistsfoundsmallchangesintinyparticlesinsideaspecialkindofmetal.Thiskindofmetaldoesnotactlikeacommonmagnet.Theyfoundtwowaystocausethesesmallchanges:onewayusesheat,andtheotherusesalmostnoheatandworksbetter.1.WhydidexpertsmakeHumanity’sLastExam?

A．BecauseAIfailedoldtests.B．Becauseoldtestsweretooeasy.C．Becausetheywantedtotesthumans.2.WhatdoesEmoryUniversity’snewmethodhelpdo?

A．Findproblemsincomputerchips.B．Maketinychangesinspecialmetal.C．Keepusefulinformationandsavepower.3.Whatdoallthenewshaveincommon?

A．TheyareallaboutAItechnology.B．Theyarenewscientificdiscoveries.C．Theyarefromthesameuniversity.Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormallife.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andmaths.Tohelpme,Mrs.PillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonSundays.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Irememberedhowshesatwithmeatthekitchentable,throwingdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,and63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshemadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ireturnedtoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Yearslater,Mrs.Pillarsufferedastroke(中风)andwasinhospital.Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Shelayinbed,unabletospeakorknowanybody.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtmyactionwasstrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher,justasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.Shemadeprogresseverydayandfinallylefthospital.OneNewYear,shespokeexcitedlyonthephone,“Thankyouforeverything,Michael.”Isaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.4.HowoftendidMrs.Pillarvolunteertohelpthewriterwhenhewasintrouble?

A．Onceaweek.B．Onceamonth.C．Onceaday.5.WhydidthewriteraskMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospital?

A．ToplayaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar.B．Tomakethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange.C．TohelpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothispassage?a.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar’shelp.d.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.

A．c—a—b—dB．b—c—a—dC．b—c—d—a7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AGreatTeacherB．NeverGiveupC．KindnessWorksWonders①HorsesarespecialinChineseculture.Theystandforspeed,success,andloyalty.Inoldtimes,horseswereveryimportantfortravel,farming,andprotectingthecountry.Eventoday,theystillencourageusthroughlanguage,art,andcelebrations.②TherearemanysayingsabouthorsesinChinese.Forexample,“Anoldhorseknowstheway”tellsusexperiencedpeoplecanguideuswell.“Athousand-milehorse”meansaverytalentedperson.Anotherfamoussayingis“Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,andtimeshowsaperson’sheart.”Thisteachesusthattruecharacterneedstimetobeseen.Inracesorgames,a“darkhorse”issomeonewhowinssurprisingly.③Horsesalsostarinartandfestivals.OnNovember25,2025,“LuckyHorse”,themascot(吉祥物)forthe2026“HappyChineseNewYear”globalcelebrations,wasintroduced.TheideacomesfromtwofamoushorsesinoldChina.Thefirstisabronzestatuecalled“HorseSteppingonaFlyingSwallow(燕)”.Itshowsahorserunningveryfast.Thesecondisthe“Five-FlowerHorse”fromtheTangDynasty.Itisfamousforitslong,flowingmane(鬃毛).▲Ithastherunningspeedofthefirsthorseandthebeautifullonghairofthesecondhorse.④IntheChinesezodiac(生肖),peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtobeenergeticandkind.Duringthisyear,familiesstickredhorsepapercuttingsondoorsandsayblessingslike“Rideafasthorsetochaseyourdreams!”.⑤Inaword,fromancientstoriestomodernlife,thehorseencouragesustoworkhard,staytrue,andmoveforwardbravely.Let’slearnfromthehorse—runtowardourdreamswithastrongheart,andkeepgoingevenwhentheroadislong.8.Thesaying“Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,andtimeshowsaperson’sheart”issimilarto“________”.

A．TimewilltellB．BetterlatethanneverC．Practicemakesperfect9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A．Thisdesignmixesthesetwoideas.B．Peoplecanseepicturesofthehorseonline.C．BothofthesetwohorsesareknowninChinesehistory.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthispassage?

A．B．C．11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．HorseswereonlyusedfortravelinoldChina.B．The“LuckyHorse”mascotwasintroducedin2026.C．HorseculturestillinfluencesChinesepeople’slifetoday.Chopsticks(orkuaiziinChinese)areakindofcommontablewareintheworld.TheyarewidelyusedinAsiaandoverseasChineseCommunity.ChopsticksarealsooneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Therearemanystoriesaboutwhomayhaveinventedthem.About4,000yearsago,therewasanancestorcalledDayuwhohelpedpeoplefightagainstfloods.Hewasalwaysbusyandoftenateinthewild.Tosavetime,heusedtwobranches(树枝)togetthefood.Hefoundthiswaywasmoreconvenientthanusinghands.Peoplefollowedhimtousechopstickstoeat.Infact,theearliestchopstickswereintheShangDynasty.Around500A.D.,theuseofchopsticksspreadfromChinatosomecountriesinAsialikeJapan,VietnamandKorea.Chopsticksareusually7cunand6fenlong.CunandfenareChineseunitsofmeasurement.Theyareroundatoneendandsquaredattheother.Inancienttimes,thewealthyhadtheirchopsticksmadeofsilver,gold,jadeorotherpreciousmaterials.Nowadays,theyaremadefromdifferentmaterials.Althoughchopsticksaresimplesticks,thereissomeChinesephilosophy(哲学)inthem.Theroundendrepresentstheskyandthesquaredendrepresentstheearth.Theyarealwaysusedinpairs,whichisfullofChinesebestwishes.Chineselikeevennumbers(偶数)because“pair”isaveryluckywordinChinese.Soapairofchopstickscanbeusedastheweddinggift.Itmeans“tohaveanoblebabysoon”.Meanwhile,therearesomecustomstousechopstickswhileeating.Remembernottousechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakealotofnoise.Neverusethemtopointatothersortoputthemintoricedirectly.Theyareconsideredasimpolitemanners.ChopsticksarecommonlyusedinChinesedailylife,buttheyarefullofChineseculture.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?

A．valuableB．cheapC．common13.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimpolitewhenusingchopsticks?

A．Usingthemtoeat.B．Usingthemtopointatothers.C．Usingthemtopickupfood.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutchopsticks?

A．Chopsticksarealwaysmadeofwood.B．ChopstickshavenoChinesephilosophy.C．Chopsticksinpairsareasymbolofbestwishes.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Itmainlytellsushowtousechopstickscorrectly.B．ItmainlyintroduceschopsticksandtheirChineseculturalmeanings.C．Itmainlydescribeswhychopsticksarebetterthanforksandknives.Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.16Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandaseatbambooeveryday,andpeoplecanalsoeatit.17Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.18BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boatsandbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1,000yearsago.19Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandthePhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisonwantedtouseaspecialmaterialinsidethelightbulb(灯泡)toburnforalongtime.Hetriedalmost1,000differenttypesofmaterials.20Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.

A．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1,000waystouseit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Youcanalsofinditinotherpartsoftheworld.E．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.F．Peopleseldomusebambooproductsintheworld.二、完形填空Mydadisacreativeman.Healwaystriestofindwaystoreuseoldthingsandprotecttheenvironment.Oneday,hemadeabeautiful21forourhomewitholdglassbottles.Allmyfamilylikedit.Wewereallsurprisedathowcleverhewas.Thestorystartedamonthago.Ourcommunity22awastereuseactivity—peoplewereaskedto23oldthingsfromrubbishandreusethem.Ourfamilyhasalotofoldglassbottles.Mymomdrinksmilkeveryday,andshe24manyglassmilkbottleseverymonth.Theywerejustputinthecornerandwasted.That’sapity!Afterthinkingforafewdays,mydadknew25todowiththeseglassbottles.Hetookoutsomepaintandbrushes.Thentheglassbottleswere26indifferentcolors.Afterthat,heputsomesmalllightsinsidethem.Finally,he27madeabeautifullampforourlivingroom.Whatagreatidea!Andit’salsogoodfortheenvironment.Fromnowon,myfamilywillneverthrowawayoldglassbottlesagain.Andallourneighborswanttolearnhowtomakethis28lampfrommydad.Lastweek,mydadtaughtsomeneighborshowtomakethelamp.Hesaid,“It’severyone’sdutyto29theenvironment.Smallactionscanmakeabig30.”Weallagreewithhim.21.A．lampB．chairC．desk22.A．stoppedB．startedC．refused23.A．separateB．receiveC．exchange24.A．throwsB．collectsC．makes25.A．whenB．whyC．what26.A．cutB．paintedC．put27.A．carelesslyB．suddenlyC．carefully28.A．commonB．terribleC．special29.A．protectB．polluteC．break30.A．problemB．differenceC．mistake三、短文填空Thesedays,aninterestingsaying“Loveyourself,laoji!”31(become)popularonline.Thewarmwordsaimtotell32(we)toloveourselves.Inthenewyear,let’slearntobeourownbestfriends.First,start33(listen)toyourbody—remembertohave34breakorsleepforawhilewhenyougettired.Anddon’tforgettoeatwell,likehavingabowlofmouth-wateringbeefnoodleswithanegg.Next,accept(接受)whoyouare.Everyonehasdifferent35(hobby).Thereisnoneedtocopyothers.Whenfeelingdown,beyourownbestfriendandtalkwithyourselfkindly.Youwillfeel36(real)surprisedathowstrongyoubecome.Also,buildgoodrelationships(关系).ItisOK37(walk)awayfromunkindpeoplewhonevercareaboutyourfeelings.Beinggoodwithyourfamilyisimportanttoo.Helpcookorjustshareyourday38them.Finally,createsmallhappymoments.Read,draw,orjustenjoyaquietafternoon.Maybeitisyourfirsttimetodotheselittlethings,relaxandjustdoit!Lifecanbebusyandnoisy,39itisimportanttoslowdown.Lookinthemirrorandsay,“Iloveyou,laoji!”Believeinyourselfandtrytomakeeveryday40(mean)!Youareamazingjustasyouare!四、任务型阅读Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteacherwouldseeme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackwantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst,”hesaid.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedtoppeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,thestudentsaroundmealwaystookapieceofcardboard(卡纸)foldedinhalf,wrotetheirnameswiththemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Whenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener’snamedirectly.”“Icouldn’tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,