2026年云南省楚雄彝族自治州初中学业水平考试英语中考标准模拟卷

2026年云南省楚雄彝族自治州初中学业水平考试英语中考标准模拟卷一、单项选择1.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork________subway.

A．inB．onC．byD．for2.Mysweaterisonthedesk.________isonthefloor.

A．HerB．HersC．SheD．It3.John________cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.

A．mustB．mayC．hastoD．can4.—Couldyougivemesome________abouthowtobeagoodEnglishlearner?—Sure,letmehelpyou.

A．conditionsB．directionsC．positionsD．suggestions5.________greatprogressChinahasmadeintechnology,suchasin5GandAI!

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowaD．How6.Chineseoperaisoneof________artformsinChina.Manyforeignersloveitverymuch.

A．popularB．morepopularC．themorepopularD．themostpopular7.Aliceprefersto________thenewwordsinadictionaryinsteadofaskingothers.

A．lookupB．lookatC．lookforD．lookafter8.Manyseagulls(海鸥)________toKunmingforthewarmwintereveryyear.

A．comeB．comesC．cameD．willcome9.—Nobodyansweredmyphonethismorning.Wherewereyou?—Well,I________totakepartinthevolunteerwork.

A．askB．askedC．amaskedD．wasasked10.—Couldyoutellme______?—Ofcourse,justfollowme.Washtheflowersfirst.

A．howcanImakethefreshflowercakesB．howIcanmakethefreshflowercakesC．whencanIbuythefreshflowercakesD．whenIcanbuythefreshflowercakes二、完形填空MangtuanisasmallvillageinYunnan.Itisfamous11anancienttradition.Ofthe179familiesinthevillage,over60workonpaper-makingallyearround.In2006,thevillagers’paper-makingskillwas12intheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(国家级非物质文化遗产名录).Localartisan(手艺人)AiYegrewupwatching13village’selderswashthemulberrybark(桑树皮)tocreatehandmadepaper.14,shefellinlovewiththecraft(工艺).Aichosetostayandcarriedonthetraditioninsteadof15thevillagetofindworkincitieslikeotheryoungpeopleatherage.WhenAiwas13yearsold,shelearnedaboutCaiLunwhoinventedpaper-making.16Aigraduatedfromjuniorhighschool,shecamebacktothevillage.Sincethen,shehasbeenmakingpaperfornearly20years.In2014,shesetupahandmadeart17andinvitedthevillage’spaper-makingfamiliestojoinandmakemoneytogether.Onepieceofpapertakesthreedaystomake.Thepaperneedsnobleaching(漂白).Aslongasthesunshineisgoodandthewaterisclear,thepaperwillbewhiteand18.Lastyear,thevillageproducedmorethan3.9millionpiecesofpaper.Thepaper-makingindustryhas19manyjobchancesforlocalvillagersandhasincreasedtheirincome(收入).Aibelievesthat,likepeople,paperhas20.“Ifyoutreatitwell,itwillnotletyoudown,”shesaid.11.A．inB．toC．asD．for12.A．introducedB．discoveredC．treatedD．included13.A．herB．hisC．itsD．their14.A．SuddenlyB．WidelyC．SlowlyD．Wisely15.A．fixingB．leavingC．openingD．training16.A．AfterB．ThoughC．BeforeD．When17.A．riskB．troubleC．businessD．break18.A．smoothB．silentC．convenientD．lively19.A．requestedB．providedC．translatedD．avoided20.A．experiencesB．abilitiesC．objectsD．feelings三、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextra(额外的)hoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon’tgetmoremoneyformorework.Somepeoplethinkit’stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon’tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy.”Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.21.Workhoursarequitethesamefromonecountrytoanother.22.AJapaneseworkerworks531morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.23.Peoplehavedifferentideasforworkingmorehours.24.Insomecountries,peoplecangetpaidvacations.25.Thepassageisabouthowtospendthevacationsproperly.

VolunteertoSpreadLoveandHopeEveryonecanmakeadifference!Joinourvolunteerteamtohelpthoseinneedandbringwarmthtotheirlives.WhatWeDo:HelptheHomeless(无家可归的人):Handoutfood,clothesandfruit.Asmallactofkindnesscanwarmtheirday.SupportDisabledChildren:Spendtimewiththem,playgamesorteachthemsimpleskills.Yourcarecanbringthemhappiness.CommunityService:Cleanparksorvisitlonelyelderlypeople.Together,wecanbuildabettercommunity.WhyVolunteer:Makenewfriends.Learntobekindandpatient.Feelhappybyhelpingothers.HowtoJoinUs:Signupatourschoolofficeorvisit.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.Thankyou!26.What’sonewayvolunteerscanhelpthehomeless?

A．Takethemonvacationtrips.B．Buildnewhousesforthem.C．Handoutfood,clothesandfruit.D．Teachthembasiccomputerskills.27.WhichactivityisNOTtalkedaboutinthevolunteerproject?

A．Cleaninguptheparks.B．Visitinglonelyelderlypeople.C．Playinggameswithdisabledchildren.D．Givingawaymoneytohospitals.28.Accordingtothetext,whatcanvolunteerslearn?a.Makingnewfriends.b.Gettingbettergrades.c.Learningtobepatient.d.Findinghappinessinhelpingothers.

A．a,b,cB．a,b,dC．a,c,dD．b,c,d29.Howcanstudentsjointhevolunteerteam?

A．Bycallingtheschooloffice.B．Bysendinganemail.C．Byvisitingtheteachers’office.D．Bysigningupattheschooloffice.30.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Aschoolnotice.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Astorybook.D．Anewsreport.MarionSheppard’sworldbecamedarkerinher40s.Asalifelongdancelover,shefoundherselfseeinglessclearlydayafterday.Anxiousabouthowotherswouldthinkabouther,sheseldomleftherapartmentandwonderedallthetime,“Whatifpeoplelookatmeandtreatmedifferently?”Aftermonthsofstruggle,Sheppardmadeabravedecision:shewouldnotstopmoving.Pushingherselfoutofthecomfortzone,sheattendedasocialeventforpeoplewitheyeproblems,onlytobeshockedtoknowthateveryonecouldnotdanceandtheyevenhardlymoved.“Ohno!ThatisnotthewayIwanttolive!”Sheboughtawalkingstick(棍子),lovinglynamingitTyreek—thenameshesavedforasonifshecouldeverhaveone.Althoughhereyesbecameworseinher50s,forcinghertoleaveherjobatTheNewYorkTimes,Sheppardstillheldherlovefordance.Aturningpointcamein2008atasummercampfortheblind,wherethe61-year-oldtaughtherfirstlinedancingclass.Encouragedbythisexperience,shewenttoaManhattancommunitycenter,hopingtoteach.Refusedatfirstforworriesofsafety,Shepparddidn’tgiveupandfinallysucceededinvolunteering.Herclassesquicklybecamepopular,andshewashiredbyacompanyin2012.Besidesteachingdancestepstodozensofstudents,Sheppardgavesomethingfardeeper:asenseofdignity(尊严)andindependence.Throughherencouragement,shecreatedaspacewhereherstudentscouldtrulybethemselves,changingnotjusttheirmovements,buttheirlives.31.WhydidMarionSheppardhardlyleaveherapartmentatfirst?

A．Shelostherjobandhadnomoney.B．Shefearedbeingtreateddifferently.C．Therewerenosocialeventsforher.D．Shewantedtoteachdancingathome.32.HowdidSheppardfeelaboutwhatsheknewinthesocialevent?

A．Moved.B．Helpless.C．Surprised.D．Comfortable.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Shewashiredbyacompany.b.Shenamedherwalkingstick.c.Shetookpartinasocialactivity.d.Shetaughtherfirstlinedancingclassatasummercamp.

A．a-c-d-bB．d-c-a-bC．c-b-d-aD．d-a-c-b34.Whatwasthecommunitycenter’sfirstreplytoSheppard’sidea?

A．Theyaccepteditatonce.B．Theyofferedherapaidjob.C．Theyaskedhertochangeherclass.D．Theythoughtitwastoodangerous.35.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A．MarionSheppard:ABraveDancer.B．MarionSheppard:AStrongVolunteer.C．Dancing:AJoytoaDisabledWoman.D．CommunityCenters:theLifesaveroftheBlind.Haveyoueverhadthestrangeideaofsprayingmosquitoes(向蚊子喷水)withashowerhead?It’squiteaninterestingexperiment.Asweknow,mosquitoesaresmallflyinginsectsthatcanspreaddiseases.Eventhoughawaterdropis50timesheavierthanamosquito,mosquitoesoftenmanagetosurvive(生存)beinghitbywaterdrops.Butwhy?Doyouwanttoknowthereason?Herearefourpossiblereasons:somepeoplethinkmosquitoesflyatsuchhighspeedsthattheycanquicklyescapethefallingwater.Othersbelievetheycanswim,orthattheyarewaterproof(防水的).Somealsoguessthatwaterdropscan’tstriketheirvulnerablespots(要害部位).Infact,thecorrectreasonisthatwaterdropscan’thitthepartsofamosquito’sbodythatwouldbethevulnerablespots.Whenawaterdrophitsamosquito,itusuallyhitsitslegs.Themosquitocanfinditsbalanceagainquickly—inonehundredthofasecond!Raindropscanbeharmfultolargerinsectslikedragonflies(蜻蜓).However,mosquitoesaresolithethatthewatersimplycarriesthemaway.Alltheyhavetodoisbreakfreefromthewaterdropandcontinuetheirflight.What’smore,mosquitoesusetheirexoskeleton(外骨骼)toavoidgettinghurt.Withoutit,theywouldbeharmedbythehighspeedofraindrops.Scientistshavedrawninspirationfromthesetinymosquitoes.They’veusedthisknowledgetocreatemuchsmarterdrones(无人机)thatcanflysteadilyintherain.Isn’titfascinatinghownaturecanteachussomuchandleadtosuchcoolinventions?36.Whycan’tmosquitoesbehurtbythewaterdropsaccordingtothetext?

A．Becausethemosquitoescanswim.B．Becausethemosquitoesarewaterproof.C．Becausewaterdropscan’thitmosquitoes’vulnerablespots.D．Becausethemosquitoesflysofastthattheycanescapeeasily.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lithe”probablymean?

A．Light.B．Heavy.C．Strong.D．Big.38.Wheredoesawaterdropoftenhitamosquito?

A．Themosquito’sneck.B．Themosquito’sarms.C．Themosquito’slegs.D．Themosquito’sback.39.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．Dragonfliescan’tbehurtbytheraindropeither.B．Scientistshavelearnedfrommosquitoestomakesmartercars.C．Withouttheexoskeleton,themosquitoesstillcanavoidgettinghurt.D．Themosquitocanfinditsbalancequicklywhenthewaterdrophitsit.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Howmosquitoesspreaddiseases.B．Thedesignideasfrommosquitoes.C．Whymosquitoescansurvivewaterattacks.D．Theimportanceofexoskeletonsinmosquitoes.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Moreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsareaffectingourlives.Savingenergyandreducingwasteareeveryone’sduty.Doyouoftentakesmallstepstoprotectourplanet?41◆SmartTemperatureandPowerControlWhenusingairconditionersorfans,setthetemperaturewisely.Thishelpssaveenergyeasily.A2023studyfoundthatraisingyourairconditionerbyjust1℃cansave7-10%ofelectricity.42Also,turnoffwaterdispensers(饮水机)whennotinuse—keepingthemonwastesoverhalfoftheenergytheyuse.◆Chooselow-carbonwaystotravelIftheplaceisnearby,walkorrideabikeinsteadofdriving.43Researchfrom2024showsthatcycling1kmreducesabout100gramsofcarbonemissions(排放量).Takingbusesorsubwaysalsocutsdownairpollution.Thesepublictransporttoolsaregreenandconvenient.◆44One-timeplasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandharmwildlife.Evenapapercupmaytake20yearstobreakdown.Bringyourownshoppingbagandareusablecupwhenyougoout.◆Savewatereveryday45Aleaking(漏水的)tapcanwastenearly2tonsofwaterinamonth.Alwaysturnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteethorsoapingyourhands.Newreportsshowthattakingashortshowerinsteadofabathcansaveabout150-200literseachtime.Protectingtheenvironmentstartswithsmallactions.Everylow-carbonchoicehelpsourEarth.Let’sworktogetherforagreenerfuture!

A．Reducetheuseofone-timeproducts.B．Itisasimplewaytocutelectricityuse.C．Weshouldalltrytoprotectanimalsaroundus.D．Usebothsidesofpapertouseresourceswisely.E．Ifnot,trythesefoureasystepsthatreallywork!F．Walkingorbikingalsokeepsyouhealthyandfit!G．Savingwaterisakeypartofprotectingtheenvironment.四、单词拼写46.Let’shavea________abouthow