2026年北京房山区初三二模英语

2026年北京房山区初三二模英语一、单项选择1.Mygrandpa’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyanewcupfor________.

A．herB．himC．meD．you2.Ourclassisgoingtoplanttrees________theparkthisweekend.

A．toB．withC．inD．on3.—Ms.Li,mustwefinishthescienceprojecttoday?—No,you________.Justmakesureit’sdonebeforeFriday.

A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t4.Basketballisoneof________sportsamongstudentsinourschool.

A．popularB．morepopularC．mostpopularD．themostpopular5.—________doyoutidyyourroom?—Twiceaweek.Atidyroomhelpsmestayfocused.

A．HowoftenB．HowmanyC．HowsoonD．Howlong6.Thetaskwasverychallenging,________Sammanagedtocompleteitontime.

A．orB．butC．soD．for7.We________apicnicbythelaketomorrowiftheweatherisfine.

A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．havehad8.Mike________thedishesafterdinnereveryday.Heisagreathelperathome.

A．washesB．willwashC．haswashedD．waswashing9.Linda________inthemuseumfortwoyears.Sheisanexperiencedguidenow.

A．workedB．wasworkingC．willworkD．hasworked10.WhenIsawTomintheyard,he________amodelplane.

A．makesB．wasmakingC．ismakingD．willmake11.Fitnessapps________bylotsofyoungpeoplethesedays.

A．useB．usedC．areusedD．wereused12.—Emma,doyouknow________onweekends?—Yes.Itopensat9:30inthemorning.

A．whattimetheschoolgymopensB．whattimetheschoolgymopenedC．whattimedidtheschoolgymopenD．whattimedoestheschoolgymopen二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Jacobwasproudtobetheeditor(编辑)ofthenewclassblog.Hetookhisjobseriouslyandhebelievedagoodeditorshouldbetruthful.Oneday,theclasswasrehearsing(排练)ashortplayaboutseasons.Tessactedasafallingleaf.Duringpractice,shefelldowninafunnyway.Everyone13,includingTess.Itwasafunny,unexpectedmoment.Jacob,seeingagreatphotoopportunity(时机),quicklytookapicture.Thatevening,ashewaswritingablogabouttherehearsal,herememberedthefunnyphoto.Hethoughteveryonewouldloveit.WithoutaskingTess,he14thephotowiththedescription:“OurfriendTessisreally‘falling’intoherrole!”Thephotoimmediatelygotlotsoflikesandfunnycomments(评论)fromclassmates.Jacobfeltproudthatthephotomadeeveryonesmile.Thenextmorning,hesawTessbyherlocker,lookingattheblogonherphone.“Hey,Tess!Didyouseeallthelikesyourphotogot?”Jacobsaid15.Tesslookedup,“Yeah,Isaw,”shesaidquietly.“Itwasfunnywhenithappenedinclasswithallofus,but…Ididn’tknowyouweregoingtouploaditforthewholeschooltosee.”Jacob’scheerfulfeelingdisappeared,andafeelingof16filledhim.HehadbeensofocusedongettingafunnyphotothatheneverthoughtabouthowTessmightfeel.Amomentthatwassillyandprivateamongfriendshadbeenturnedintoapublicjoke.Hewastruthful,buthewasn’t17.Heknewwhathehadtodo.“I’msorry,Tess.Ishouldhaveaskedyoufirst.Itwasyourmoment,notmineto18.Doyouwantmetotakeitdown?”Jacobsaidsoftly.Tesslookedupandsmiled.“Thanks.Thatwouldbegreat.”Jacobdeleted(删除)thephoto.Later,hewroteanewposttitled“ANotefromtheEditor.”Heexplainedthatbeingagooddigitalcitizenmeansthatyoushould19yourfriends’feelings,andthathewasstilllearning.Henowunderstoodthat20withsomeonefirstisasimportantastellingthetruth,andafriend’strustisworthmorethananynumberoflikes.13.A．criedB．laughedC．shoutedD．cheered14.A．postedB．shotC．savedD．replaced15.A．excitedlyB．worriedlyC．nervouslyD．curiously16.A．prideB．joyC．fearD．shame17.A．helpfulB．patientC．thoughtfulD．confident18.A．keepB．copyC．shareD．remember19.A．hideB．expressC．holdD．respect20.A．comparingB．checkingC．competingD．cooperating三、阅读理解

21I’mgoingtoenterthepaintingcompetition.IlovedrawingandIwanttoshowmytalent.I’llpaintabeautifullandscapeinbrightcolors.It’sgreattoexpressmyfeelingsthroughart.22I’dliketotakepartinthedanceperformance.Ienjoymovingtothemusicandlearningnewdancesteps.I’vepracticedforweeksandIcan’twaittoperformonstagewithmyfriends.23Iplantosignupforthephotocompetition.Iliketakingphotosofnatureandpeople.Ihopetocatchsomewonderfulmomentsduringtheartfestival.Ibelieveapicturecantellastory.Corahadbeenworkingonaspecialdrawingforaweek.Itwasapictureofhergoodfriendshavingagreattimeinawonderfulpark.Shehadusedherfavoriteglitter(闪光)pensandhadgottenthecolorsjustright.Shehopedshecouldgiveittoherfriendssoonasasurprise.Asshewaspackingherbagafterschool,herwaterbottletippedover.Thewatermadethebottomofherbackpackwet.Cora’sheartsank(低落).Shequicklypulledoutthedrawing.Mostofthepicturewasbadlyruined(毁坏)bythewater.Itscolorsranandthepaperturnedwetandsoft.Coraalmostcried.Thenextday,shewantedtotellherfriendswhathadhappened.Duringthebreak,shewenttoPeterandZach,buttheywerebusytalkingaboutavideogame.Later,shesawMiaandEmily,buttheywereexcitedaboutEmily’snewwatch.Shefeltsadthatnobodyseemedtocareabouther.Shewenttositonabench(长椅)alone.Afewmomentslater,Ericsatdownnexttoherandasked,“Youdon’tlookveryhappytoday.What’sup?”Finally,someonewasaskingandsomeonewasreadytolisten.Thelump(哽咽)inCora’sthroatdisappearedasshetoldhimeverything—abouttheweekofwork,thetipped-overwaterbottle,andtheruinedpainting.Ericdidn’tinterrupt.Hedidn’ttrytosolvetheproblem.Hejustlistened.Whenshewasdone,henoddedseriously.“That’ssuchapity,”hesaid.“It’sokaytobesadwhensomethingyouworkedsohardonisruined.”WhathesaidmadeCorafeelamilliontimesbetter.Hersadnessdidn’tdisappear,butitfeltlighter,asifshehadsharedtheweightofit.“Thanks,Eric,”shesaid,managingasmallsmile.“Thanksforlistening.”Sometimes,themosthelpfulthingyoucandoforsomeoneisn’ttogiveadvice,butsimplytoofferalisteningear.24.HowdidCorafeelwhenshefoundherfriendswereallbusyduringthebreak?

A．Surprised.B．Sad.C．Angry.D．Relaxed.25.WhatdidEricdowhenCoratoldhimaboutherruineddrawing?

A．Hehelpedherfixthedrawingatonce.B．Helistenedtoherwithoutinterrupting.C．Hegaveheradviceonhowtodrawbetter.D．Heplayedvideogameswithhertocheerherup.26.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A．Smallaccidentscan’tbeavoided.B．Friendsshouldspendtimetogether.C．Listeningcanbeawayofcomfort.D．Helpingotherscanbringushappiness.ScientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniahavecreatedsomeoftheworld’ssmallestrobots.Thetiny,light-poweredrobotsaresmallerthanagrain(粒)ofsalt.Formanyyears,scientistshaveworkedtomakesmallerandsmallerrobots.Butasrobotsgetsmall,theyalsobecomeeasilybroken.Thenewrobotshavebeendesignedwithoutanymovingparts.Thescientistsfacedmanychallengesindevelopingsuchtinyrobots.Topowertherobot,theteamchosetouseasolarpanel(太阳能电池板).Thisallowsarobottorunformonths,poweredonlybylight.Butitalsomeantthattheyhadtocovermuchoftherobotwiththesolarpanel,whichdidn’tleaveroomformuchelse.ScientistsattheUniversityofMichigandevelopedasupertinycomputerthatcanbeprogrammedandevenhasamemory.Oncetherobotsareprogrammed,theycanmoveontheirown,withnooutsidecontrol.Theserobotsuseverynewtechnology,buteachonecostsonlyaboutoneUScent.Forarobotsotiny,movingthroughwaterishard.Insteadofpushingwaterlikefish,therobotscreateatinyelectricfieldaroundthemselves.Thisfieldmakestheions(离子)inthesurroundingwatermove.Whenthoseionsmove,theyhitnearbywatermolecules(分子)andpushonthem.Themovingwaterthencarriestherobotforward.Therobotscansensethetemperatureofthewaterthey’rein.Theycanalsobeprogrammedtoswimtowardwarmertemperatures.Besides,therobotscansendinformationtoresearchersthroughmovement.Forexample,oncearobothassensedthetemperature,itcandoalittledance.Researcherswatchingthroughamicroscope(显微镜)canthenunderstandthedancetogettheinformation.“It’sverysimilartohowhoneybeescommunicate,”saysDavidBlaauw,whodevelopedthecomputer.Thescientistssaytheprojectisonlythefirststep.Inthefuture,similarrobotscouldbeusedtoreportonthehealthofcells(细胞)inthehumanbody.And,thougheachrobotistiny,theycanbeprogrammedtoworktogethertocompletelargertasksasagroup.27.WhatisspecialaboutthetinyrobotsdevelopedbytheUniversityofPennsylvania?

A．Theyswimlikerealfish.B．Theycanworkwithoutlight.C．Theyhavenomovingparts.D．Theycommunicatebysound.28.WhatismentionedaboutthetinyrobotsinParagraph5?

A．Theirbasicabilities.B．Theirbuildingsteps.C．Theirproductioncost.D．Theirdesignpurposes.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetinyrobotsfromthepassage?

A．Theycostmuchmoneytoproduce.B．Theyrequireoutsidecontroltomove.C．Theycanbeprogrammedtotreatdiseases.D．Theycanoperatecontinuouslyformonths.Peopleoftenlookbackontheirlifechoicesandimaginebetterpossibleresults.Whentherealresultisnotasgoodastheimaginedone,peoplemayexperienceregret.Researchershavelongbeeninterestedinstudyingthiscommonfeeling.Onewell-knownstudyfocusedonthetypesofthingspeopleregretandwhethertheyexperiencedmoreregretforthingstheydidordidnotdo.Interestingly,forshort-termregrets,theymostlytalkedaboutactionstheyhadtaken,suchassayingsillywordsinpublic.Forlifelongregrets,however,theymostlymentionedchancestheyhadmissed,likenotvaluingtimewithfamilymembers.Thesestudiesalsoshowedsomethingspecial.Veryfewpeoplereportedregretforsomethingthattheycouldnothavepersonallychanged.Thismeansthatifyoudon’tthinkyouplayedapartintheresult,youwon’tfeelregret.Thisisdifferentfromlotsofotheremotionslikesadness,disappointment,orexcitement,whichpeoplecanfeelevenwhentheywerenotresponsibleforthesituationthatresultedinthosefeelings.Thisledscientiststobelievethatregretmayhelppeopleseewhatwentwrongwithadecisionandhowtoimprovenexttime.Inanexperiment,6-year-oldsweretoldtochoosebetweentwolockedboxestowintheprizethatwasinside.Mostpickedtheboxwithashorterwaitandgottwocandies,buttheylearnedtheywouldhavegottenfouriftheyhadchosentheotherbox.Thenextday,thosewhoexperiencedregretthedaybeforeweremorelikelytowaitlonger.Experiencingregrethelpspeoplemakebetterchoicesthenexttimetheyarefacedwithasimilardecision.Eventhinkingaboutregretcanhelppeoplemakebetterchoicesinsituationstheyhaveneverexperiencedbefore.Lotsofresearchhasshownthat,whenitcomestomakingadecision,peoplewilldowhatiscalledmental(心理的)timetravel.Thismentaltimetravelallowspeopletoanticipatefutureregret—theyimaginethemselvespickingdifferentoptions(选择)andhowtheywouldfeelabouteachchoice.Then,whenitcomestoactuallydecidingwhattodoinreallife,theydecidetogowiththeoptiontheythinkwillcausethesmallestamount(数量)ofregret.Regretisnotourenemy.Wisepeopledon’tgetstuckinthepast.Theylearnfromit,acceptit,andfocusonthepresent.Theyletregretguidethem,buttheyvaluetodayandmakewiserchoicesahead.30.WhydoesthewritermentiontwokindsofregretsinParagraph2?

A．Toshowastudyresult.B．Toleadinatopic.C．Tosupportaviewpoint.D．Topointoutaproblem.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A．Regretfailstohelpwithdecisionsinnewsituations.B．Lifelongregretsusuallycomefromthingspeopledid.C．Regrethelpspeopleimproveinsimilarsituationslater.D．Peopleoftenfeelregretforthingsbeyondtheircontrol.32.Whatdoestheword“anticipate”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A．Refuse.B．Stress.C．Prove.D．Expect.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toguidereaderstofaceregretinaproperway.B．Toshowhowpeoplemakedecisionswithregret.C．Toadvisepeopletoavoidregrettingthingsdeeply.D．Toexplainwhyregretdiffersfromotheremotions.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AfamilydinnerisanimportanttraditiontocelebrateSpringFestival.Inthepast,mostfamiliespreparedthedinnerathome,witheveryonegatheringinthekitchen.Nowadays,however,moreandmorepeoplechoosetohavethedinnerinarestaurant.Somepeoplethinkeatingoutisagoodchoicebecauseitsavespeoplethetroubleofcookingandcleaningup.Afterworkingallyear,peoplecanrelaxandspendqualitytimewiththeirfamily.Besides,eatingoutdoesnotmeanlosingtraditions,asfamilymembersstillgettogetherinadifferentway.WangPeng,asoftwareengineer,supportseatingout.HisfamilyhaseatenoutfortheSpringFestivaldinnerforthepastthreeyearsandenjoyeditasmuchaseatingathome.Withouttiringcooking,thedinnerbecomesmoreenjoyable,andthedishesalsotastebetter.Inhisopinion,whatorwheretheyeatdoesnotmatter;theloveamongfamilymembersremainsthesame.However,somepeopleprefertohavetheSpringFestivaldinnerathome.LiuYonghui,aretired(退休的)teacher,isoneofthem.Forhim,itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.Whenhewasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwaswhathelookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatheseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohavethewholefamilygathertogether.Heusedtorunaroundthehouse,listentoadultschatting,andwatchhismothermakedumplingswithspecialfillingsinside:candiesforasweetlifeandpeanutsforalongandhealthylife.Thewholefamilywouldsitaroundthetable,talkingandlaughinghappily.Tohim,simplehome-cookeddishesalwaystastebetterthanrestaurantfood.Hehopeshischildrenandgrandchildrenwillstillvaluethememoriesofpreparingthedinnertogether.Hebelievesthatthepreparationforthedinnerisevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.Whetherpeoplechoosetoeatathomeorinarestaurant,thespiritoftheSpringFestivaldinnerneverchanges.Whattrulymattersisnottheplace,butthewarmthofbeingtogetherandthelovethatconnectsfamilymembers.34.WhatisanimportanttraditiontocelebrateSpringFestival?3435.Whydosomepeopleconsidereatingoutagoodchoice?3536.WhatdoesLiuYonghuithinkismoreimportanttha