内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末试题 英语（含答案）

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区2025‑2026学年第二学期八年级期末试题英语一、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Paul.Youlookupsetthesedays.___1___B:Ireallyenjoymakinghand‑madethingsafterclass.Butsomeclassmateslaughatmeforthishobby.A:That’sterrible.___2___B:Theythinksuchhobbiesareonlyforgirls.Theyoftenmakefunofmeinpublic.A:Icanunderstandyourbadfeelings.However,yourhobbyisreallyspecialandcreative.B:That’strue.Itrulyloveit.___3___A:Youshouldstaytruetoyourhobby.Youcanshareyourniceworkswithyourclosefriends.Doyoualwayshideyourhobbyfromothers?B:___4___Inevertakeoutmyworkswhenotherstudentsarearound.A:Believeinyourself,andyoudon’thavetochangeyourselftobeacceptedbyothers.B:OK.Iwilltrytobebraverfromnowon.___5___A:You’rewelcome.A．What’swrongwithyou?B．Doyouarguewiththem?C．Yes,Ialwayskeepmyhobbysecrettostayawayfromtheirjokes.D．Willyougiveupyourhobbyrightaway?E．Whydotheydothat?F．Thankyouforgivingmesuchencouragingandusefuladvice.G．WhatshouldIdo?二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifecanbeverydifficultsometimes.Toomuch___6___canmakepeoplefeelsadandworried.Itcancausephysicalpainaswell.Whenlifebecomestoostressful,therearemanyactivitiesyoucandoto___7___.First,exercise.Itisoneofthebestwaysto___8___yourbadfeelings.Goforawalkoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.Gorunningalongthestreetafterdinner.Youcanalsotrydancingorplayingballgamesifyoulike.Itwillkeepyourbodyhealthy___9___yourstressundercontrol.Itwillalsobuildconfidencelittlebylittleandmakeyoufullof___10___everyday.Second,drinksomegreentea.Drinkingteahelpsthebodytocalmdownfromstress.Coffeeisnotagood___11___.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)incoffeecan___12___yourstresslevel.Trysometeaoneday.Third,writingyourfeelings___13___isanotherwaytoreducestress.Writingdownthethingsthatmadeyou___14___duringthedaycanclearyourhead.Itmaymakeyoufeel___15___.Lastly,___16___timetalkingwithfamilyandfriends.Youwillfind___17___talkingwiththemcantakeawayallyourworriesandtiredness.Youcansharewhatevertroublesyoumeetindailylife.Theywillcomfortyouandtellyouthat___18___willgetbettersoon.Thisisthebestcureforallyourstress.Nexttimeyoufeelstressed,trythesemethods(方法).Don’tletendlesspressure___19___you.Takegoodcareof___20___yourmindandbody,andyouwillfindlifemuchwarmerandeasier.6.A．trustB．pressureC．joy7.A．relaxB．challengeC．prove8.A．agreewithB．playwithC．dealwith9.A．orB．andC．so10.A．angerB．honourC．energy11.A．decisionB．supportC．choice12.A．lowerB．raiseC．cut13.A．downB．aboutC．off14.A．hungryB．sleepyC．upset15.A．worseB．betterC．funnier16.A．spendB．saveC．waste17.A．ifB．whetherC．that18.A．somethingB．everythingC．nothing19.A．beatB．encourageC．vote20.A．eitherB．neitherC．both三、阅读理解AWhenyoufeelsad,doesawalkintheparkorforestmakeyouhappy?LiJing,a55-year-oldnaturetherapist(疗愈师),helpspeoplefeelbetterwithnature.Thissummer,sheissettingupanewclubforpeopletoexperience.Wouldyouliketojoinit?AboutthetherapistLiJing,wholovesnatureandlearningaboutthemind.In2019,Lifoundonlineclassesaboutforesttherapy(森林疗愈)andjoinedsomeclasses.In2021,shegothercertificate(证书)andstartedhernewjob.AboutthelessonsLiuses“forestbathing”tohelppeoplerelaxwithallfivesenses(感官).”Incities,wemostlyuseoureyes,soourothersensesbecomeweak.Wetellpeopletowalkwithoutshoes,stoptalkingandtouchtrees,”Lisaid.Foreachclass,Livisitstheforestatleastthreetimestochecktheplaceandmakespecialplansforeachperson.Aboutthecost500

yuan

foroneperson;400

yuan/personforagroupoffourpeople;300

yuan/personforagroupofeightpeople.Oneteachercantakeatmosteightpeople.Ifyouareoftenworriedandnervous,oryouareinterestedinthiscareer,comeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,callMissZhanga21.WhatisLiJing’sjob?A．Aforestdoctor.B．Anaturetherapist.C．Anonlineteacher.22.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Thetherapistdoesn’thavehercertificateaboutforesttherapy.B．Thetherapistuses“forestbathing”tohelppeoplerelax.C．Everypersonshouldpay500yuaninagroup.23.Whoismostlikelytojointheclub?A．Peoplewhoareinterestedinnature.B．Peoplewhoarepositivetowardseverything.C．Peoplewhoareworriedaboutmanythings.BOnedayin2005,FanHailongandhisworkmatesreceivedanurgenttask—todonateblood(献血)foraman,whowasseriouslyhurtinaterribleaccident.TheywenttoDongshengBloodStation(东胜血站)anddonatedbloodforthedyingman.Themanwassavedwiththeirblood.Thatwasthebeginningofthestory.Forthefollowingtwenty‑oneyears,FanHailongsteppedonthewaytodonateblood.FanHailongisadevotedworkerinOrdosPowerSupplyCompany(鄂尔多斯供电公司).Henotonlyworkshardathisownjob,butalsohelpspeopleinneedasmuchaspossible.Theexperienceofsavingtheman’slifewithbloodencouragedhimtohelpmorepeople.Itiseasytodonateonceortwice,butitisreallydifficultforamantodonateformorethantwentyyears.Thetotalbloodhedonatedisasmuchastwoadults’.Hiskindnessandperseverance(坚持)helpedmanypeople.▲Healsocalledonhisfamiliesandworkmatestojoinhim.Hisselflessactionsmovedpeoplearoundhim.Moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimtodonateblood.Becauseofyears’ofdonating,FanHailongreceivedtheNationalBloodDonationGoldAward(国家献血金奖).Butitdoesn’tmatterforhim.Whatmattersforhimishavingakindheartandgivingothersahandwhentheyneed.24.Whatdoes“their”referto?A．Doctorsandnurses’.B．FanHailongandhisworkmates’.C．FanHailongandhisfamilies’.25.WhatmadeFanHailongdonatebloodformanyyears?A．Theexperienceofsavingtheman’slife.B．TheNationalBloodDonationGoldAward.C．DongshengBloodStation.26.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A．SoFanHailongwasproud.B．ButFanHailongwasnothappy.C．However,FanHailongdidn’tstop.27.HowdoyoudescribeFanHailong?A．Kindandhumorous.B．Kindandhelpful.C．Selflessanddifficult.CInthedeepmountainsofYunnan,thereisawonderfulplacecalledtheYuanyangHaniTerraces(元阳哈尼梯田).Therearemorethan3,700stonestepsalongtheslopes(斜坡).NowitisknownasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产地),andvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Thehillsweresosteepthatricecouldn’tgrowonsuchslopes.However,theHanipeopledidn’tgiveup.Over1,300years,theythoughtofacreativeideaandworkedhardonthesemountainsgenerationaftergeneration.Theycutthesteepslopesintoflatsteps.Theyusedstonestoholdthesoilfirmly.Theyalsodugsmallchannels(水道)toguidefreshwaterfromthemountaintop.Today,waterisstillbroughtdownthroughtheseoldchannels.Theterracesdomorethanjustgrowrice.Theyalsostopthesoilfrombeingwashedawayduringstorms.Forestscoverthetopofthemountain.Villagessitinthemiddle.Waterflowsthroughthechannels,andthefieldsreceiveenoughwatertogrowrice.Allthesepartsworktogetherperfectlylikeawell‑designedecological(生态的)machine.TheHanipeoplebelievethatiftheytakegoodcareofthemountain,themountainwilltakecareofthem.Astheseasonsturn,theterraceschangetheircolors.Inspring,theyarecoveredwithgreenriceplants.Inautumn,theyturngoldenandwaveinthewind.Inwinter,theyarefloodedwithwaterandshinelikebrightmirrorsunderthesun.Thisancientfarmlandisnotjustaprettyview.Itisalivinglesson.Itremindsusthatwithpatience,wisdom,andrespect,peopleandnaturecanlivetogetherinharmony.28.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“steep”?A．平整的B．肥沃的C．陡峭的29.WhydopeopleinYunnanbuildtheterraces?A．Becauseterracesareeasytogrowriceonandstopsoilloss.B．Becauseterraceshavemanystepsandgiveafantasticview.C．Becauseterracesstopthesoilfromlosingandarefloodedwithwater.30.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplecanchangenatureaslongastheywantto.B．Peoplecanlivewithnatureharmoniouslywithwisdom.C．Theterracescanchangecolorsastheylike.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．YuanyangHaniTerraces‑Perfectman‑madefieldsB．YuanyangHaniTerraces‑PerfectnaturalfieldsC．YuanyangHaniTerraces‑Perfectnaturalsites四、任务型阅读MaJunheisa14‑year‑oldstudentfromHenanProvince.Hemadeaspecialtelescope(望远镜).Heusedhisnewtelescopetoobservethemoon.Thetelescopeonlycost70yuan,butitworkedsowellthathecouldseethecraters(坑)onthemoon.AfterlearningaboutNewtonianReflectorTelescopes(牛顿式反射望远镜)inhisphysicsclass,hethoughthecouldtrytomakeoneathome.Ma’sfamilyisnotrich,andhedoesn’thavealotofmoney.Sohecameupwithsomecleverideas.First,heboughtlenses(镜片)ontheInternet.Then,hepickedanoldplasticpipe(塑料管)forthelenscone,andhisdrumstandheldthewholetelescope.Mafacedmanychallenges,buthenevergaveup.Atfirst,hetriedusingcardboardforthelenscone,butitdidn’tworkwell.Histeachertoldhimhecoulduseaplasticpipe.Followingthisadvice,hekepttryingagainandagain.IttookMaalongtime,buthefinallysucceeded.Hefeltreallyexcitedandproudofhisowncreation.MaJunhesaid,“Ifyouworkhard,youdon’tneedalotofmoneytodosomethingamazing.”32.WhatdidMaJunheusehisspecialtelescopetodo?___32___33.WhattroubledidMameetwhenhemadethetelescopeatfirst?___33___34.WhatdoyouthinkofMaJunhe?Useonewordtodescribehim.___34___35.WhatcanyoulearnfromMaJunhe’sexperience?___35___五、短文填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LivinginInnerMongolia,mostofusknowmugwort(蒿草).Itgrowswidelyongrasslands,roadsidesanddesertedges.It___36___(plant)widelytostopsandstorms.Thisplantcanhelpusstopsand,___37___itspollen(花粉)bringsusbigproblemseverysummerandautumn.Lotsofstudentsherehaveallergicrhinitis(过敏性鼻炎).Whenmugwortpollen(花粉)fliesintheair,theycan’thelpsneezingall___38___time.Theyoftengetrunnynoses,andtheireyesfeelitchy(痒的)allday.These___39___(comfortable)feelingsmakeithardforthemtolistencarefullyinclassortakePEoutside.Tosolvethisproblem,doctorsgiveusmanyuseful___40___(suggest).Wecanclosewindowsonwindydays,wearmasksoutsideandwashfacesafterreturninghome.Ifwefeelreallybad,wecangotothehospitaltoaskforspecial___41___(treat).Thelocalgovernmenttriestobalancesandcontrolandpeople’shealth.Workersconsider___42___(grow)otherplantsinsteadoftoomuchmugwort,andmakenewplanstoreducepollenandprotectgrasslandsfromsandatthesametime.___43___thehelpofthesenewways,moreandmorepeoplecangooutfreelyandspendhappytimeoutdoors.Naturegives___44___(we)beautifullandsaswellassmallproblems.Weneedtounderstandnature___45___(good)andgetonwithitmorepeacefully.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次）oldthrowfacenothinginOncetherewasacleverhunter.Everymorning,hearrivedattheforesttocatchquailswithabignet.Thequailslivedtogether___46___agroup,andthehuntercouldalwayscatchlotsofthemeasily.Oneday,oneofthe___47___quailscalledallthebirdstogether.Shetoldthemthatthehunter’snetwasagreatdanger.Theyneededtoworkasateamandflyupatthesametime.Andthentheywereabletolifttheheavynetandescapefaraway.Thenextmorning,thehuntercameand___48___hisnetagain.Thequailsactedastheyplanned.Theyliftedthenettogetherandflewintothedeepwoods.Thehunterthoughthewouldgetmanyquailsthatday,buthegot___49___atall.Hefinallyrealizedonetruth:onequailisweak,butallofthemcan___50___anytroublebravelyiftheystayunited.Teamworkisthesecretofpower.七、书面表达51.某英文报刊WarmGrowth专栏开展题为“Thespecialpersoninmygrowth”的征文活动，请你根据征文主题及下列内容要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.Whoisthespecialpersoninyourlife?2.Whatspecialexperienceshappenedbetweenyoutwo?3.Whatgrowthandlessonshaveyougotfromthepersonandexperiences?写作要求：1.词数80‑100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.语句通顺，结构清晰；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；Alongmywayofgrowth,I’msoluckytohavesomeonespecialalwaysstandingbyme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________