山东省威海市文登区2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测初三英语（含答案）

山东威海市文登区2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测初三英语一、单项选择1.—Jack!Didyousee________Englishbookonthedesk?—No.Ididn’tseeanybookhere.A．aB．anC．the2.—Whatareyoudoing,Alice?—Wearediscussing________ornottogoskiingthiswinter.A．howB．whereC．whether3.Iamsorry,MrSmith.Ithinkthiswill________mygrandmother.A．surpriseB．besurprisingC．besurprised4.—Bob!Itelephonedyouatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Butnooneanswered.—Oh!We________supperatthattime.A．hadB．arehavingC．werehaving5.—WhoisFrank?—Frank?Overthere!Heisthe________boyinourclass.A．tallB．tallerC．tallest6.Sheworkedhard________everythingwouldbereadyintime.A．althoughB．sothatC．until7.—Lookatthenotice.Pleasedon’tsmokehere.—I’msorry.I________it.A．don’tseeB．didn’tseeC．haven’tseen8.—Hi,Tom!Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?—Iwaswateringtheflowers________youtelephonedme.A．whenB．whileC．if9.—Whendidyougetthismagazine?—I________thismagazinefortwomonths.A．boughtB．haveboughtC．havehad10.—Mum!Let’sgoshopping,OK?—Now?ButI________mydinner.A．don’thaveB．didn’thaveC．haven’thad二、阅读理解ATheGreatWallofChina

TheGreatWallismainlyinthenorthofChina.Ithasalonghistoryandisthelongestman-madeobjectinhumanhistory.Itpassesovermountainsandthroughforestsanddeserts.Itisamustforpeopletovisit,asChairmanMaosaysinhispoem,“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”ShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTower

Thetower’stotalheightis468meters.Withaspacecapsule(太空舱)ontop,visitorscangoupandgetabird’s-eyeviewofShanghai.The“BigPearl”isabeautifulsightagainsttheblueskyabovethecity.Thetowerismorethan30yearsoldandisasymbolofmodernandopenChina.YellowCraneTower

YellowCraneTowerisinWuhan.It’s51.4metershighandisoneofthethreefamoustowersinJiangnan(southoftheYangtzeRiver).ItshistorydatesbacktotheThreeKingdomsperiod.Peoplefirstbuiltittoprotectthecity.Later,itbecameaplaceforpeopletomeetfriendsandwritepoems.ThetowerbecamemorefamousafterapoembyCuiHao.Thereareasmanyas1,500famouspoemsaboutthetower,andeverypoemtellsastory.11.WhydomanypeoplevisittheGreatWallaccordingtoChairmanMao’spoem?A．Becausetheywanttobecomefamous.B．Becauseitisthegreatestman‑madeobjectinhumanhistory.C．BecausetheywanttolearnfromChairmanMao.12.WhenmightShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTowerbebuilt?A．In1985.B．In1995.C．In2015.13.WhomightuseYellowCraneTowerfirst?A．Artists.B．Poets(诗人).C．Soldiers(士兵).14.IfJeanwantstoknowmoreaboutYellowCraneTower,whatcanshedo?A．EnjoythebeautifulsightofWuhan.B．Getabird’s‑eyeviewofWuhan.C．ReadsomeancientChinesepoems.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Threefamouslandmarks.B．Threeancientbuildings.C．Threeimportanttowers.BHaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoadbefore?Doyouknowwhatanimportantpartitplaysintheworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia(亚洲),theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,440kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadlovestheSilkRoadverymuchandhetoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilywentonholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedinLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoimportant.It’snowamoderncity,butyoucanstillgetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.ItwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,manypeopletravelthroughthecity.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsohere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoembyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesert(沙漠)andconnectedCentralAsiaandChina.Iwanttoknowhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustforfun.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.16.WhatarethestartingandendingpointsoftheSilkRoad?A．Rome;Xi’an.B．Xi’an;Rome.C．Luoyang;Rome.17.WhichcityisimportantbothtotheSilkRoadandtheGreatWall?A．Lanzhou.B．Wuwei.C．Jiayuguan.18.WheredidthewriterfirstfindoutaboutYumenguan?A．Inanovel.B．Inafamouspoem.C．Inasong.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Jiayuguanisabusycitybothinancientandmoderntimes.B．Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C．Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?A．Boringandterrible.B．Funbutboring.C．Funandmeaningful.CNineyearsago,ImovedtoacityinEastYorkshirewithmyfamily,becauseIgotanewjobthere.Sincethen,Ihavebeenbusywithmyjob.Ididn’tgobacktomyhometownuntillastmonth.WhenIgotoffthebus,Icouldhardlyfindthewaytomyhouse.Withthehelpofapoliceman,IfinallyfoundmyhousewhereIhadlivedforabouttwentyyears.Myhousewithasmallgardenwasinthemiddleofthefields.____21____.Thesmallgardenisnowabar.Manypeopletalkwithfriendsanddrinkwinethere.Allofmyneighborsandfriendsinmychildhoodhadmovedtootherplaces.____22____.Itmademelonely.Thetowncenteriscompletelydifferent,too.____23____.EventheoldwhitebuildingwhereIwenttolearnhowtoplaychesshasbeenreplaced(取代)withameetingcenter.Thebutcher’sshopwherewegotfreshmeatinthemorningsisnowabookshop.ThequietstreetsIusedtowalkonarenowfilledwithcarsandpeople.____24____.ThesmallparkwhereIusedtoflykiteswithmyfatherhasbecomeaparkinglot.____25____.AlthoughIdidn’tknowanyonewell,itisstillafascinatingplacebecauseIlovemyhometowndeeply.A．MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatitmakesmesurprisedB．TherearemanyhousesarounditnowC．IlovemyhometownsomuchD．Ididn’tmeetanyoneIknewE．SomeoldtreeshavebeencutdowntobuildwiderroadsandnewstoresF．Nowthereisabigshoppingcenterthere三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Areyoutiredafterstudyinghard?Americancountrymusicwilltakeyouawayforawhile.Theguitarsandsongswilltakeyoutomountainsandfieldsthere.Countrymusictalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.It’sthespiritofAmerica,easytounderstandslowandbasic.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manyofthesongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,crops(庄稼)ordeath.Rural(乡村的)lifecanbehard,sothewordsareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopular.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell‑knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.26.Whatdoescountrymusictalkabout?________________________27.Wheredidcountrymusicdevelop?________________________28.Whyarethewordsoftensadincountrymusic?________________________29.Whenwerecountrysongsmadeintorecords?________________________30.WhowrotethesongTakeMeHome,CountryRoads?________________________四、完形填空Doyoulikeanimals?____31____wearetalkingaboutanimalsinChina,themostprecious(珍贵的)kindofanimalwewouldthinkofis____32____thepanda.Infact,akindofbirdisaspreciousasthepanda,butmanypeopledon’tknowmuch____33____it.Thebirdisthecrestedibis(朱鹮).Ithasabeautiful____34____witharedfaceandwhitebody.Crestedibisesliveintalltreesbysmallriversorricefields.They____35____smallfishandsomeothersmallanimalsforfood.Aboutonehundredyearsago,alotofcrestedibiseslivedinEastAsia.Later,astheylosttheirhomes,the____36____ofthemwasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Inorderto____37____crestedibisesinthewild,theChinesegovernmentsetupnationalresearch(研究)centersanddidrelatedresearchwork.AfteryearsofprotectioninChina,theglobalnumberofcrestedibisesnowexceeds(超过)11,000withmorethan7,700inShaanxi,accordingtolastyear’ssurvey.Theseactionshavesome____38____results.Wenotonlysavethecrestedibisfromextinction(灭绝)butalsoshowthe____39____ofprotectingdifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.Thecrestedibishasbecomea____40____ofenvironmentalprotectionandasourceofprideforChina.31.A．WhenB．WhyC．What32.A．especiallyB．probablyC．hopefully33.A．fromB．afterC．about34.A．appearance(外表)B．personality(性格)C．situation35.A．lookafterB．lookatC．lookfor36.A．numberB．foodC．size37.A．catchB．feedC．protect38.A．directB．strangeC．scary39.A．connectionB．importanceC．record40.A．skillB．windowC．symbol五、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给6个词中选择5个意义相符的词，填入空白处。每空一词。A.himselfB.peacefulC.moveD.interestingE.healthyF.popularDoyouknowWuqinxi?Itisasetofancientexercisestohelppeoplestay____41____.ItwascreatedbyHuaTuo,wholivedintheEasternHanDynasty.AsoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuoisalsobelievedtobethefirstpersonintheworldtodeveloptheuseofananesthetic(麻醉剂).It’ssaidthatHuaTuocreated(创造)Wuqinxiafterwatchingdifferentanimalsinnature____42____.Hecopiedthemovementsoffiveanimals____43____.WuqinxishowedHuaTuo’sdeepunderstandingofhumansandthenaturalworld.HuaTuo’sideawasnotonlytotreatdifferentillnessesbutalsotoimprovephysicalhealth.Becauseofthis,WuqinxiisconsideredtobeanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Wuqinxihasbeen____44____forcenturies.ItiswidelypracticedinChina,andpeopleofallagescantakeitup.Manypeoplepracticeitanditalsobringsa____45____mind.In1982,WuqinxibecameoneofthetraditionalexercisesforChina’smedicalcollegeanduniversitystudents.In2006,itwaslistedasintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inHuaTuo’shometown,Bozhou,ineasternChina’sAnhuiProvince.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inourdailylife,theuseofelectronic(电子的)productsinfluencesteenagersalot.Ontheonehand,electronicproductsallowustocommunicatewithothers____46____(easy).Ontheotherhand,screentimemayleadtodifferenthealth____47____(problem),suchassleepdisordersandtiredness.So,weshouldtrytousetheproductsproperly.HereismyfriendLucy’sexample.MyfriendLucyusedtohaveover500onlinefriends.____48____,shewasverylonelyinherreallife.Herparentsadvisedher____49____(join)alocalbasketballteaminsteadofspendingtoomuchtimeonthescreen.Shestartedtospendrealtimewithherteammates.Surprisingly,shebecamesointerestedintheteamactivitiesthatshe____50____(hard)thoughtaboutheronlineworld.Sofar,she____51____(make)greatprogressinhersociallife,whichhasbroughtheralotof____52____(happy)andrelaxingmoments.____53____excitedsheis!Shetrulyfeelsthatthejoyofteamworkandface‑to‑facefriendshipinreallifegiveshermanyspecialfeelingsthatshenever____54____(have)online.Shenowfeelsmuch____55____(happy)andmoreconfidentthanbefore.Wemustrememberthatelectronicproductsareapowerfultool,butwehadbetterusethemwiselyinourdailylife.七、翻译56.这次野营你带个帐篷好吗？______________________________________57.昨天下午，我一直坐在门口等到他回来。______________________________________58.昨天晚上我睡觉的时候，我妈妈在给我洗衣服。______________________________________59.因为我家离学校太远，我不能步行上学。______________________________________60.Jack！等一会儿！我还没有起床呢！______________________________________八、书面表达61.假定你是李华，你校将举行以“我最喜欢的书籍”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。要点：1.What’syourfavoritebook?2.What’sthebookabout?3.Whatdoyoulearnfromthebook?参考词汇：literaturen.文学要求：1.参考要点内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.TodayIwouldliketosharemyfavoritebookwithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________