陕西省咸阳市秦都区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

陕西咸阳市秦都区2025‑2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Manyparentsandkidscan’tgetonwellwitheachother.Theyalwaysargue___1___eachother.So,howcantheydealwiththeirdisagreement?Sally,___2___twelve‑year‑oldgirl,studiedinNo.23MiddleSchool.Herparentshadadream.ButSallydidn’thavethesamedream.Herparentswouldlikeher___3___adoctor,butSallywantedtobeapainter.Shelikedpainting.Shewonmany___4___inthepaintingcompetitions.Herparentsthoughtshecouldn’t___5___muchmoneyasapainter.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercouldhavearichlifeinthefuture.Andtheythoughtthatthewaytobeapainterwas___6___thanthewaytothedoctor.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercouldgiveuppainting.“___7___Iam!Whydotheywantmetobeadoctor?Ionlywanttobemyself.BecomingafamouspainterlikeQiBaishiismydream,”Sallysaid.Ithinkthatitishelpfulforparentstolearntounderstand___8___children.Itisalsogoodforkidstothinkabouttheadvicefromparents.___9___parentsandkidshaveproblems,whynotsitdownandtalkwitheachotherwell?Thentheproblem___10___abigdeal.1.A．withB．toC．forD．at2.A．anB．aC．theD．/3.A．failB．tofailC．becomeD．tobecome4.A．prizesB．prizeC．prizes’D．prize’s5.A．makingB．tomakeC．makeD．makes6.A．difficultB．moredifficultC．difficultlyD．themostdifficult7.A．HowsadB．WhatsadC．HowasadD．Whatasad8.A．theirsB．themC．theirD．they9.A．ButB．AlthoughC．SoD．If10.A．wasn’tB．didn’tC．aren’tD．won’tbe二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ijoinedabird‑watchingevent(观鸟活动)atthenatureparkduringmysummerholiday.Itwasawonderful___11___forme.Wearrivedattheparkearly.At9:00am,wetookaboatrideinthepark.Our___12___toldusmanythingsaboutbirds.Healsotaughtushowtousebinoculars(望远镜).Afterthat,wewenttotheforestarea.We___13___thebinocularsandstartedtowatchbirdsonourown.Everytimewefoundanewkindof___14___,wehappilyshareditwitheachother.Wefelttiredandsatdowntohavea___15___.Ourguideexplainedhowimportantinsectsweretobirds.“Insectseatplants,andsomebirdseatinsects.Eachlivingthingplaysa___16___part,andweshouldprotectallofthem,”hesaid.At11o’clock,we___17___thelastactivityofthetrip.Weusedcoloredpapertocreatebeautifulcards.We___18___ourgoodwishesforthebirdsonthecardsandputthemonthewall.Thiswasa___19___holidaytrip,fulloffunandlovefornature.Ilearned___20___important:Nature,fullofbeauty,isagreatteacher.11.A．artworkB．promiseC．weekdayD．experience12.A．guideB．writerC．actorD．tourist13.A．packedB．heldC．noticedD．made14.A．birdB．plantC．flowerD．deer15.A．fightB．breakC．showD．look16.A．regularB．familiarC．specialD．strange17.A．searchedforB．tookpartinC．turnedaroundD．tookcareof18.A．exploredB．choseC．paintedD．wrote19.A．boringB．tiringC．fantasticD．busy20.A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeopledon’tmakeanyplansbeforetakingatrip.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandmorefun.___21___Makingtripplansisveryimportant.★___22___Ifyouwanttovisitaplacebutyoudon’tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Soitisnecessary(必要的)tomakeplansbeforeyourtrip.★Youcanknowwhattosee.Beforegoingtoaplace,lookintothingsandgetinformationaboutwhattodoandhowbesttogoaboutit.___23___★Youwon’tforgetthingstotake.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.★Youcansavealotofmoney.___24___IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.___25___A．Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.B．Inthisway,youcanvisitasmanyplacesofinterestaspossible.C．Butinfact,itisnotgood.D．Thiscanhelpyousavemoney.E．Youcanmakeeverythinggowell.BCarsneedpetrol(汽油).Horsesneedhay(草料).Youneedbreakfast!Doyourushtoschoolwithoutbreakfastonsomeormostdays?Studiesshowthatifpeopledon’thavebreakfast,theymay·eatmuchjunkfoodbeforenoon.

·befat.

·feelsleepyandtiredeasilyinclass.

·findithardtofocus.

·dobadlyatschool.

·…Greatbreakfast:

Keepitsimplebuthealthy.

·Eggs.

·Low-fatmilkoryogurtwithfreshordriedfruitontop.

·Fruitjuice.

·Bread.

·Shakesmadeinablenderwithfruit(likebananasorstrawberries).Ifyouhavenotimetoeatbreakfast,getabananafirst.Thenyouwon’tfeelveryhungryandpigout(狼吞虎咽)lateintheday.Howisitgoodforyou?

Studybetter.Beabletofocus.Thinkquickly.26.Whatmayhappenifstudentsdon’thavebreakfast?A．Feelbetter.B．Thinkquickly.C．Becomefat.D．Focusonstudies.27.Whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforbreakfast?A．Fruitshakesandicecream.B．Yogurtandeggs.C．Strawberryjuiceandhamburgers.D．Fastfoodandfreshfruit.28.Wecanreadthetextin“________”partofaschoolnewspaper.A．ArtandMusicB．SportsandLifeC．StudyandExerciseD．FoodandHealthCWhatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly,butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJimGreenmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon’tbecrowded*.Sotherewillbemorespaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution(污染),andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.*Theword“crowded”meansfullofpeople.29.AccordingtoJimGreen,________in50years.A．everyfamilywillhaveacarB．peoplewon’tneedtoworkC．computerswillcontrolthecars’speedD．theearthwillbecomecrowded30.Theunderlinedword“shortage”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．淡化 B．短缺 C．净化 D．充裕31.Thispassagemainlytellsus________in50years.A．theschools B．thecars C．therobots D．thelifeDThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth.Itcanweighasmuchas200,000kgandgrowaslongas33metres.Adultfemale（成年雌性的）bluewhalesarelargerthanadultmales.Thebluewhale’sheartaloneisthesizeofasmallcar!Thebluewhalelivesmostlyincoldandtemperate（温和的）waters.Itprefersdeeperoceanwaters.Bluewhalesusuallylivealoneorinpairs,althoughtheymaygoingroupstofindfood.Pairedadultbluewhalesareusuallyamaleandafemale.Often,thesametwowhaleswillbeseentogetherforalongtime.Themainfoodforthemisshrimpsandtheycaneatalotofshrimpsatatime.Bluewhaleshaveverydeepvoices.Thesoundofabluewhalecantravelthousandsofmilesindeepwaters.Sothewhalesmaybeabletocommunicatewitheachotheracrossoceans.However,bluewhalesfaceaseriousproblem.In1930,almost30,000bluewhaleswerekilled.In1960,theInternationalWhalingCommissionbegantoban（禁止）thekillingofbluewhales.In2000,peoplefoundthattherewerefewerthan10,000left.32.Howmuchcanabluewhaleweighatmost?A．20,000kg. B．200,000kg. C．33,000kg. D．3,300kg.33.Bluewhalesmainlyeat________.A．smallfish B．seaplants C．shrimps D．seabirds34.Whyarebluewhalesabletocommunicateacrossoceans?A．Becausetheirsoundscantravelthousandsofmilesindeepwaters.B．Becausetheyusuallylivealoneorinpairs.C．Becausetheylivemostlyincoldandtemperatewaters.D．Becausetheycanswimveryfar.35.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthelastparagraph?A．Toletusknowsomethingdifferentaboutbluewhales.B．Toshowushowserioustheproblemofbluewhalesis.C．Totellushowtoprotectbluewhales.D．Toaskustostopkillinganyanimals.四、完成句子36.我喜欢看新闻，因为我希望弄明白世界上正发生什么事。IliketowatchthenewsbecauseIhopeto________________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.37.从新闻中，我可以获得有用的信息。Fromthenews,Icanget________information.38.之前我定了闹钟，它提醒我每天按时看新闻。Isetanalarmclockbeforeandit________metowatchthenewsontimeeveryday.39.虽然我现在没有太多的时间看新闻，但我一周至少看三次。AlthoughIdon’thavemuchtimetowatchthenewsnow,Idoit________threetimesaweek.40.另外，跟朋友分享我获得的信息是我人生中的一大乐事。Moreover,itismygreat________tosharetheinformationI’vegottenwithfriendsinmylife.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）be

take

I

two

badly

something

friend

excellent

happy

interestMynameisBruce.Ithinkfriendsareimportantinmylife.Nowlet___41___tellyousomethingaboutmybestfriend,Tony.Tonyisoneofmybest___42___.Heisveryoutgoing.ButI___43___moreoutgoingthanhim.Sometimeswetalkwitheachother___44___.Wemakeeachotherlaughloudly.Hehasthesamehobbiesasme.Webothenjoyplayingsports.Afterclass,weoftenplaybasketballforhalfanhour.Iplaybasketball___45___thanhim.Soheoftenteachesmecarefully.Wealsolikemusic.Wegotothemusicclub___46___aweek.Lastmonth,Tonywonfirstprizeinasingingcompetition.How___47___hewas.Andwearegoingto___48___partinthesingingcompetitionnextyear.Ofcoursewealsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,heis___49___inmath,butIthinkmathisdifficultandboring.Lastyear,heoftencametomyhometohelpmewithmymath.Finally,Imadegreatprogress.Heismybestfriend,andhegivesme___50___interestinginmylife.Ihopewecanbefriendsforever.六、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Isdoingchoresimportant?Therearemorebenefitsthanyoucanimagine.Kidscannotonlygetsomeskills,butalsogetasenseofsatisfaction(满足感).Accordingtoa75-yearHarvardUniversitystudy,kidsoftendothechoresandtheywillhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Infact,helpingathomeisanormalthing.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingthechores.Youcanfindmoreinformationinthefollowingchart(图表).Luckily,ourcountryhasrealizedtheimportanceoflabour(劳动)education.

People’sDaily

alsogivesusachorechartforkidsatdifferentages.Kidsaged5to6yearsold

Makethebedcorrectly.

Puttheirownthingsaway.

Learntogroupthings.Kidsaged7to9yearsold

Dothedishes.

Cleantheirrooms.

Getthingsreadyforschool.Kidsaged12yearsoldandup

Deepcleantheirrooms.

Shopforthefestivals.

Makeplansforthefamilytrip.Tohelpkidsgetall-rounddevelopment(全面发展),wecannotoverlooktheimportanceoflabour.Let’sstarttotakeactionnow!51.Whatarethebenefitsofdoingchoresforchildren?

Theycangetsomeskillsand

51

.

52.Inwhichcountrydokidsdohouseworkforthelongesthourseveryday?

Kidsin

52

dohouseworkforthelongesthourseveryday.

53.Whoshouldhavetheabilityofmakingthebedcorrectlyaccordingto

People’sDaily?

53

shouldhavetheabilityofmakingthebedcorrectly.

54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“忽视”inthetext?

Itis“

54

”.

55.Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?

Iusually

55

.51.Whatarethebenefitsofdoingchoresforchildren?Theycangetsomeskillsand________.52.Inwhichcountrydokidsdohouseworkforthelongesthourseveryday?Kidsin________dohouseworkforthelongesthourseveryday.53.WhoshouldhavetheabilityofmakingthebedcorrectlyaccordingtoPeople’sDaily?________shouldhavetheabilityofmakingthebedcorrectly.54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“忽视”inthetext?Itis“________”.55.Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?Iusually________.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,WangNa!Longtimenosee.___56___?B:Hello,LiLing!IwenttoXianyangduringtheholiday.Myunclelivesthere.A:Wow!You’resolucky.___57___?B:Withmyfamily.A:___58___?B:Forabouttwoweeks.MyuncleshowedusaroundXianyang.A:DidyouvisittheWeibinPark?B:___59___.Theparkissobeautiful.Wevisiteditonthefirstday.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:Well,wealsovisitedQingweiTower.Thenightscenethereisamazing.Andweatemipi,huamoandlaozao.Theyarereallydelicious.A:___60___!八、书面表达61.良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“HowtoGetonWellwithParents?”为题，写一篇英语短文。参考词汇：thoughts,listento,advice,important,lighten（减轻）,burden（负担）,disagree,calm,avoid（避免）,conflict（冲突）,…要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）HowtoGetonWellwithParents?Manyofusmayfeelitdifficulttogetalongwithourparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________