2026年湖北省随州市高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年湖北省随州市高三英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Sendamessage

B.Calltheman

C.Makeanote

D.Buyabook答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Couldyoupleasecallmeback?”，表明女士想让男士回电话，故选B。Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothegym

B.Tothemarket

C.Tothelibrary

D.Totheairport答案：D

解析：对话中男士说“We’llbeleavingfortheairportat6:30.”，说明他要去机场，选D。Whatisthetimenow?

A.7:15

B.7:30

C.7:45

D.8:00答案：C

解析：男士说“Themoviestartsat8:00,soweshouldleaveat7:45.”，推出当前时间是7:45，选C。Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Hercatismissing

B.Herexamistomorrow

C.Shehasafever

D.Sheforgotherkeys答案：A

解析：对话中女士说“Mycathasbeenmissingallday.”，表示她担心猫丢了，选A。Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenthiking

B.Hevisitedamuseum

C.Hestayedhome

D.Heplayedsports答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Hevisitedthelocalmuseum.”，故选B。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。Whydoesthemanwanttogotothedoctor?

A.Hehasaheadache

B.Hehasacold

C.Hehasafever

D.Hehasatoothache答案：D

解析：对话中说“Hecan’teatwithoutpain,soheneedstoseeadentist.”，说明他牙疼，选D。Whatwillthewomanbuyforherbrother?

A.Abook

B.Apen

C.Ashirt

D.Atie答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Hisbirthdayisnextweek,soI’llbuyhimanewshirt.”，选C。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.Itistoohard

B.Itisinteresting

C.Itisboring

D.Itisuseful答案：B

解析：他评论“Thisbookisreallyinteresting.I’vereadittwicealready.”，说明这本书很有趣，选B。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aholidayplan

B.Aworkschedule

C.Aschoolproject

D.Afamilyevent答案：A

解析：对话中两人讨论假期计划，如去旅游、安排时间等，故选A。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Husbandandwife

C.Friends

D.Colleagues答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Ican’tbelieveyoudidthat!”，带有朋友间的语气，选C。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。独白读两遍。Nameoftheevent:_______Timeoftheevent:_______

Placeoftheevent:_______

Organizeroftheevent:_______

Contactperson:_______答案：11.SchoolConcert

12.2:00PM

13.MusicHall

14.StudentCouncil

15.Mrs.

Smith解析：根据独白内容，依次填写事件名称、时间、地点、组织者和联系人。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

16.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Torequestaleave

C.Tothankforagift

D.Toinformaboutachange答案：D

解析：信件内容提到“Pleasenotethattheschedulewillbechangednextweek.”，说明是通知变化，选D。Whenisthenewschedule?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Thursday答案：B

解析：信中提到“TheworkwillstartonTuesday,May18th.”，故选B。Whatshouldtheemployeesdo?

A.Attendameeting

B.Bringdocuments

C.Reporttotheoffice

D.Submitaform答案：A

解析：信中说“Pleaseattendthemeetingat10AMonTuesday.”，说明要参加会议，选A。Whoisthesenderoftheletter?

A.Themanager

B.TheHRdirector

C.Thestudent

D.Theteacher答案：B

解析：信中开头为“From:HRDirector”，说明发件人为人力资源总监，选B。Whatdoesthetextsayabouttheschedulechange?

A.Itisurgent

B.Itisoptional

C.Itispermanent

D.Itistemporary答案：A

解析：文中用“Pleasenotethattheschedulewillbechangednextweek.”表示此为临时更改，选A。B篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

21.Whywastheboyexcitedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Hegotanewbook

B.Hewonaprize

C.Hemetafriend

D.Hewasgoingonatrip答案：D

解析：开头提到“Hewasexcitedbecausehewasgoingtovisithisgrandfatherforthefirsttime.”，说明他因将要去旅行而兴奋，选D。Whatdidtheboydoduringthevisit?

A.Hehelpedwithchores

B.Hetookphotos

C.Hefixedthegrandfather’scar

D.Heplayedwiththedog答案：C

解析：文中提到“Hefixedthegrandfather’soldcarandevenhelpedwithsomeoftheparts.”，选C。Whatdidthegrandfathersayabouttheboy?

A.“Youareverybrave.”

B.“Youareveryclever.”

C.“Youareverykind.”

D.“Youareveryhelpful.”答案：D

解析：祖父说“Youdidagreatjob.Beproudofyourself.”，体现赞美男孩的帮助，选D。Whatlessondidtheboylearn?

A.Beinghelpfulisimportant

B.Braveryisnecessary

C.Timemanagementiskey

D.Honestymattersmost答案：A

解析：结尾说“Althoughhedidn’tgetaprize,helearnedthatbeinghelpfulmakesadifference.”，故选A。Whatisthetoneofthestory?

A.Sad

B.Neutral

C.Cheerful

D.Humorous答案：C

解析：故事整体描写的是男孩帮助祖父和祖父对他的表扬，语气积极向上，选C。C篇：说明文阅读（10分）

AnewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhodrinkmorecoffeemayhavealowerriskofdevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease.Theresearch,conductedbyscientistsatHarvardUniversity,involvedover10,000participants.Thosewhodrankthreecupsadayhada25%lowerriskthanthosewhodranknone.However,thestudyalsofoundthattheeffectwasmostnoticeableinthoseover65yearsold.Expertsbelievethatcaffeinemayhelpreducethebuild-upofbrainplaquesthatarelinkedtoAlzheimer’s.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Coffeeisbadforhealth

B.CoffeemayprotectagainstAlzheimer’s

C.Alzheimer’siscurable

D.Scientistsareinterestedincoffee答案：B

解析：全文围绕“喝咖啡可能降低患阿尔茨海默病的风险”展开，选B。Howmanycupsofcoffeewerestudied?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Thosewhodrankthreecupsadayhada25%lowerrisk”，选C。Whichgroupshowedthebestresultfromdrinkingcoffee?

A.Children

B.Teenagers

C.Peopleunder30

D.Peopleover65答案：D

解析：文中指出“theeffectwasmostnoticeableinthoseover65yearsold”，选D。Whatisthepossiblebenefitofdrinkingcoffee?

A.Improvememory

B.Reducebrainplaques

C.Preventdiabetes

D.Increaseenergy答案：B

解析：专家认为“caffeinemayhelpreducethebuild-upofbrainplaques”，选B。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Morecoffeeisalwaysbetter

B.Thestudyisnotfullyproven

C.Coffeeistheonlysolution

D.Coffeemayhavesomebenefits答案：D

解析：文中指出“coffeemay”而不是“coffeedoes”，说明可能存在某些好处，选D。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Well,firstofall,youshouldwritedownyourmaintopic.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedduringthewritingprocess.Then,listanyideasyouhaveaboutthetopic.Youmightwanttoincludesomeexamplesordetails.Afterthat,organizetheseideasintoparagraphs.Trytomakeeachparagraphhaveonemainpoint.Finally,writeaconclusionthatsummarizesyourmainideas.Whenshouldyoustartwriting?

A.Aftermakinganoutline

B.Beforelistingyourideas

C.Afterfocusingonyourtopic

D.Beforetheconclusion答案：A

解析：根据上下文“afterthat”可推断出此处应填“Aftermakinganoutline”。Whatisthepurposeoflistingideas?

A.Tokeepthestructuresimple

B.Toincludemoreexamples

C.Tohelporganizethoughts

D.Towritetheconclusionfirst答案：C

解析：文中提到“listanyideasyouhaveaboutthetopic”，说明是为了组织思路，选C。Whatshouldeachparagraphinclude?

A.Aconclusion

B.Amainidea

C.Alistofexamples

D.Adetailedplan答案：B

解析：文中说“eachparagraphhaveonemainpoint”，选B。Whatisthefinalpartofthewritingprocess?

A.Introduction

B.Discussion

C.Conclusion

D.Paragraphs答案：C

解析：文中最后一句提到“writeaconclusion”，选C。Whatisthebestwaytostayfocused?

A.Writedownyourtopic

B.Listallyourexamples

C.Organizeyourparagraphs

D.Writetheconclusionfirst答案：A

解析：首句“writedownyourmaintopic”是为了保持专注，选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Theideaoflearninganewlanguageisoftenconsidereddifficult,butit’sactuallyquite36.Withtherightsupportandpractice,anyonecanmasterit.Somepeoplesaythatlearninganotherlanguageis37totheirculture.Othersthinkit’suselessfortheirdailylife.Ibelievethatlanguageis38notonlyforcommunicationbutalsoforpersonalgrowth.EverytimeIlearnanewword,Ifeel39proudofmyself.Eventhoughit’s40hard,thesatisfactionofimprovingmyskills41worthit.Additionally,42studyingthelanguage,I’vehadthechancetolearnaboutthecustomsandtraditionsofthepeople.Ithas43openedmyeyestodifferentwaysofthinking.So,ifyouwantto44thisjourney,don’tbeafraidto45.A.easy

B.difficult

C.lonely

D.popular答案：A

解析：前后句形成转折，前句说“difficult”，后句说“actuallyquiteeasy”，选A。A.similar

B.connected

C.apart

D.separate答案：B

解析：“isconnectedtotheirculture”表示与文化有关联，选B。A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing答案：A

解析：“notonlyforcommunicationbutalsoforpersonalgrowth”中，“languageissomething”更符合意义，选A。A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite答案：B

解析：“soproud”是常用表达，表示非常自豪，选B。A.rarely

B.very

C.alittle

D.never答案：B

解析：“Eventhoughit’sveryhard”表示虽然很难，但有回报，选B。A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe答案：C

解析：前面提到“improvingmyskills”，现在完成时“hasbeenworthit”更合适，选C。A.before

B.after

C.while

D.during答案：D

解析：“duringstudyingthelanguage”表示在学习语言的过程中，选D。A.really

B.just

C.never

D.even答案：A

解析：“reallyopenedmyeyes”表示彻底改变看法，加强语气，选A。A.start

B.finish

C.continue

D.change答案：A

解析：“ifyouwanttostartthisjourney”表示如果你想开始这段旅程，选A。A.begin

B.stop

C.forget

D.avoid答案：A

解析：“don’tbeafraidtobegin”符合语境，表达鼓励，选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thecityis(1)______afantasticplacetolive.Ithas(2)______manyparksandgardens.Lastweekend,myfamilywentto(3)______NationalPark.Wehad(4)______greattime.Theguidesaid(5)______theweekendwasverypopular.Wesawmanypeople(6)______(visit)theplace.Inmyopinion,it’s(7)______(important)torespectnaturethantotakepictures.Somepeople(8)______(argue)thatvisitingnationalparksisawasteoftime.ButIthinkit’s(9)______(worth)it.It’s(10)______(educate)andrelaxing.A.being

B.became

C.become

D.is答案：D

解析：主语“Thecity”是单数，用一般现在时，选D。A.lotsof

B.lotof

C.alotof

D.many答案：A

解析：“lotsof”可修饰可数名词，此处“parksandgardens”是复数，选A。A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：C

解析：特指“NationalPark”，用定冠词“the”，选C。A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：“agreattime”是固定搭配，选A。A.that

B.this

C.these

D.those答案：B

解析：“saidthisweekendwasverypopular”中的“this”指代这一周末，选B。A.visiting

B.visited

C.tovisit

D.visits答案：A

解析：动词“see”后接动名词形式，选A。A.important

B.moreimportant

C.mostimportant

D.importantly答案：B

解析：比较级“moreimportant”正确表达，选B。A.argue

B.argued

C.argues

D.arguing答案：B

解析：根据上下文，“Lastweekend”后接过去时，选B。A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthto

D.worthof答案：A

解析：“It’sworthwhile”是固定表达，选A。A.educational

B.educate

C.educational

D.educative答案：C

解析：“educational”是形容词，修饰“andrelaxing”，选C。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Theweatherwasverybadyesterday.SoIdidn’tgoout.Westayedinthehouse.Theradiosaiditwouldrainallday.Becauseofthat,Iworemyraincoat.Mymothermadealotjuiceforus.Ithinkthiswasverykindofher.Ifeelhappywithherdoing.答案：

Theweatherwasverybadyesterday.SoIdidn’tgoout.Westayedinthehouse.Theradiosaiditwouldrainallday.Becauseofthat,Iworemyraincoat.Mymothermadealotofjuiceforus.Ithinkthiswasverykindofher.Ifeelhappywithherdoing.解析：

-“inthehouse”应为“inthehouse”，“the”冠词丢失。

-“alotjuice”应为“alotofjuice”，“of”为固定搭配。

-“happywithherdoing”应为“happywithherdoing”（搭配错误），“with”应为“with”（修改为正确搭配）。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。Thegovernmenthasstartedanewcampaigntoencouragepeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Pleasewriteapassageexpressingyouropinionaboutthisinitiative.Inyourwriting,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:

-Yourattitudetowardsthecampaign

-Thebenefitsofusingpublictransport

-Thechallengespeoplemayface

-Yoursuggestionsforimprovement答案：

Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanewcampaignencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadof