2026年湖南省常德市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年湖南省常德市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepark

C.Totheshoppingmall

D.Tothecinema

答案：D

解析：对话中提到“thecinemaisnearby”，故选D。Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toremindhimofanappointment

B.Toinvitehimtoaparty

C.Toaskforhelp

D.Todiscussaproject

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Doyourememberourmeetingat3p.m.tomorrow?”，说明是提醒。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Colleagues

D.Strangers

答案：B

解析：对话语气友好，讨论周末活动，表明是朋友关系。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.Cloudy

答案：B

解析：对话中说“Don’tforgettobringanumbrellatomorrow.It’sgoingtorain.”Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi

B.Walktothestation

C.Waitforthebus

D.Ridethesubway

答案：A

解析：对话中“Takeataxi,it’sfaster.”表明建议打车。第二节（15分）听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Ajobinterview

B.Aclassschedule

C.Aweekendplan

D.Astudygroup

答案：C

解析：对话主要讨论周末的活动安排。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecampingtrip?A.It’sgoingtobefun

B.It’stooexpensive

C.It’stoofar

D.It’snotsafe

答案：A

解析：她说“Let’sgocampingthisweekend.It’sgoingtobealotoffun.”Whatwillthemandonext?A.Invitethewomantodinner

B.Givethewomansomeadvice

C.Gotothelibraryalone

D.Meetthewomanatthelibrary

答案：D

解析：对话最后说“I’llmeetyouatthelibraryat3.”Whatisthemainreasonthemanislate?A.Hegotstuckintraffic

B.Hehadameeting

C.Heforgotthetime

D.Hewasonacall

答案：A

解析：他解释说“Trafficwasheavyontheway.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheconversation?A.Thewomangivesthemanagift

B.Themaniswritingareport

C.Thewomanisexcitedaboutthetrip

D.Theyarediscussingaproject

答案：C

解析：对话中“Wow,thisisreallygoingtobeamazing!”表明她很兴奋。第三节（10分）听1段独白，填写相关信息。Nameoftheorganization:______________________________________

Timeoftheevent:____________________________________________

Locationoftheevent:__________________________________________

Whatisthemainactivity?________________________________________

Whattypeofpeopleistheeventfor?________________________________答案：

11.YouthVolunteerOrganization

12.2p.m.onSaturday

13.CityPark

14.Plantingtrees

15.Studentsandteachers解析：独白中提到该活动由青年志愿者组织举办，时间为周六下午2点，地点在城市公园，主要活动是植树，面向学生和老师。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Anoticeispostedintheschoolhall.

Notice

TheschoolisholdinganEnglishcompetitionforstudents.ItwilltakeplaceinthelecturehallonApril20th.Allstudentsareencouragedtotakepart.Thewinnerwillreceiveaprize.WherewilltheEnglishcompetitionbeheld?

A.Intheschoolhall

B.Inthelecturehall

C.Inthelibrary

D.Intheplayground

答案：B

解析：文中直接提到“inthelecturehall”。Whatwillthewinnerget?

A.Acertificate

B.Aprize

C.Abook

D.Ajob

答案：B

解析：文中说“thewinnerwillreceiveaprize”。Whocantakepartinthecompetition?

A.Teachers

B.Students

C.Parents

D.BothAandB

答案：B

解析：文中提到“forstudents”，表明只有学生参加。Whatisthedateofthecompetition?

A.April15th

B.April18th

C.April20th

D.April25th

答案：C

解析：文中明确说明“onApril20th”。Whatisthepurposeofthenotice?

A.Totellthestudentsaboutthecompetition

B.Togivealistofrules

C.Toinviteteacherstoattend

D.Todeclarethewinner

答案：A

解析：该通知旨在通知学生有关英语比赛的信息。B篇：记叙文阅读

Jimwenttothebeachwithhisfriends.Theyhadagreattime.HemetagirlnamedLily.Shewaskindandfriendly.Theytalkedforalongtime.Jimfeltveryhappy.WhatdidJimdoontheweekend?

A.Wenttoaparty

B.Wenttothebeach

C.Wenttothecinema

D.Wenttothepark

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Jimwenttothebeachwithhisfriends.”HowdidJimfeelaftermeetingLily?

A.Sad

B.Happy

C.Angry

D.Tired

答案：B

解析：文中说“Jimfeltveryhappy.”WhatdidLilydo?

A.Shewasshopping

B.Shewasswimming

C.Shewascooking

D.ShewastalkingtoJim

答案：D

解析：文中直接提到“theytalkedforalongtime.”WhatistherelationshipbetweenJimandLilynow?

A.Theyarefriends

B.Theyarestrangers

C.Theyareclassmates

D.Theyarebrothers

答案：A

解析：他们互相交谈，说明是朋友。Whatkindoftextisthis?

A.Anadvertisement

B.Anotice

C.Astory

D.Areport

答案：C

解析：这篇文章讲述了一个故事。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternetischangingthewaypeopleliveandwork.Ithelpspeoplestayintouch,getinformation,andevenshoponline.WiththeInternet,youcanaccessanyinformationyouneed.However,italsobringsproblems.Peoplemaybecomeaddictedtoit.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.TheproblemsoftheInternet

C.TheInternet’seffectsonlife

D.HowtousetheInternet

答案：C

解析：全文主要讲互联网对人们生活工作的影响。WhatcanpeopledowiththeInternet?

A.Workalone

B.Stayintouch

C.Cookfood

D.Gotothepark

答案：B

解析：文中提到“stayintouch”。WhatnegativeeffectoftheInternetismentioned?

A.Ithelpspeoplelearn

B.Itbringsproblems

C.Itallowspeopletoshop

D.Itmakespeoplelazy

答案：B

解析：文中说“However,italsobringsproblems.”WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet?

A.Ithasonlybenefits

B.Ithasbothbenefitsandproblems

C.Itisnotuseful

D.Itisdangerousforeveryone

答案：B

解析：文章最后提到“However,italsobringsproblems.”Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtousetheInternet

B.TheInternetandItsProblems

C.TheInternetIsUseful

D.TheInternetforChildren

答案：B

解析：文章既讲了好处也讲了问题，应选B。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldstudymoreanddolesshomework.Othersbelievethathomeworkisimportant.Iagreewiththesecondopinion.Homeworkhelpsstudentstoreviewwhattheyhavelearnedinclass.Italsoimprovestheirthinkingskills.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouthomework?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit

B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit

C.Hedisagreeswithit

D.Heagreeswithit

答案：D

解析：文中说“Iagreewiththesecondopinion.”Whydoesthewriterthinkhomeworkisimportant?

A.Becauseit’sfun

B.Becauseithelpsreviewwhatthey’velearned

C.Becauseitmakesthemtired

D.Becauseit’stheteacher’sorder

答案：B

解析：文中说“Homeworkhelpsstudentstoreviewwhattheyhavelearnedinclass.”Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeadayatschool

B.Tocomparetwoopinions

C.Togiveadviceonstudying

D.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore

答案：B

解析：全文对比了两种观点，并表明作者支持第二种。Whatdoesthewriterthinkhomeworkdoes?

A.Makesthemmoretired

B.Improvesthinkingskills

C.Takestoomuchtime

D.BothAandC

答案：B

解析：文中说“Homeworkimprovestheirthinkingskills.”Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardshomework?

A.Neutral

B.Favorable

C.Negative

D.Uninterested

答案：B

解析：作者明确支持家庭作业的价值。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容

It’simportanttohaveahealthylifestyle.①________Manypeoplebelievethateatingmorefruitsandvegetablescanimprovetheirhealth.Tosupportthis,scientistshavedonealotofstudies.②________Thesestudiesshowthatahealthydietcanreducetheriskofmanydiseases.So,weshouldtrytoeatmorehealthyfood.③________Itcanhelpusfeelbetterandlivelonger.④________Ifyouhaveahealthylifestyle,youaremorelikelytobehappyandfit.⑤________Changingyourhabitscouldmakeabigdifference.选项：

A.However,therearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthis

B.Thisincludeseatingwell,gettingenoughexerciseandenoughsleep

C.Manyscientistsarestilldoingresearchonthistopic

D.Ahealthylifestyledoesn’tonlyhelpinstayingfit

E.Scientiststhinkthatthisistrue

F.Thatiswhyit’smoreimportantthananythingelse

G.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkso答案：AEBDG

解析：

①A:表示提出观点后的转折

②E:强调科学家的看法

③B:说明健康生活方式包括哪些方面

④D:说明健康生活方式的好处

⑤G:表示有不同看法，引出建议第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容

Lastweek,myfriendsandIwenttoamountainclimbingtrip.Wewereveryexcited.Inthemorning,westartedthejourneyandclimbedupthemountain.⑥________theweatherwashot,westillkeptgoing.Afteralongclimb,wereachedthetop.⑦________wecouldseeabeautifulview.Onourwaydown,wehadapicnicandsharedsomegoodstories.⑧________thetrip,weweretiredbuthappy.Ithinkit’sagreatexperience.⑨________importantforustotakepartinoutdooractivities.Ihopewecandoitagain!选项：

A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.After

E.Once

F.It’s

G.There’s

H.For

I.In

J.So答案：AFAHI

解析：

⑥A:表示让步

⑦F:表示“它”是重要的

⑧A:表示尽管辛苦但快乐

⑨H:表示在回来之后

⑩I:表示“它是重要的”第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容

⑪________(He)istheone⑫________(who)helpedmelastnight.⑬________(Although)itwaslate,hestayed⑭________(help)untileverythingwasfixed.⑮________(This)isanimportantlesson.Itshowed⑯________(how)tohandleproblemsintherightway.⑰________(If)Igetintosimilarsituationagain,I’llknow⑱________(what)todo.答案：HewhoAlthoughhelpingThishowIfwhat

解析：

⑪He:主语

⑫who:引导定语从句

⑬Although:引导让步状语从句

⑭helping:现在分词作宾语补足语

⑮This:主语

⑯how:引导宾语从句

⑰If:引导条件状语从句

⑱what:引导宾语从句第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容

Sheliketoreadbookswhenshearefree.Lastweekend,shegotothelibraryandborrowsomenicebooks.Afterthat,shespendhertimereading.Herfriendaskedherwhyshealwayslikereading.Shesayitisinterestingandhelpsherrelax.答案：

Shelikestoreadbookswhensheisfree.

Lastweekend,shewenttothelibraryandborrowedsomenicebooks.

Afterthat,shespenthertimereading.

Herfriendaskedherwhyshealwayslikesreading.

Shesaysitisinterestingandhelpsherrelax.解析：

1.like→likes（主谓一致）

2.are→is（主语是she，