2026年山东威海市文登区初中学业考试模拟训练英语

2026年山东威海市文登区初中学业考试模拟训练英语一、阅读理解Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.ItiscommonforChinesepaintingtoleavealargeemptyspaceonpaper,whichiscalled“LiuBai”.Asforreasons,maybepaintersthinkitcangiveviewersenoughspacetoimagine.TraditionalChinesepaintingsincludelandscape(山水)paintings,figures,birdsandflowers.ThelandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(浸)inblackorcoloredink.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls(卷轴).ChinesefolkmusicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianclassics,ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchimes(编钟).ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi’andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofancientChinesemusic,andisregardedasthe“livingfossil(化石)ofancientChinesemusic”intheworld.1.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Aguidebook.C．Anartmagazine.2.WhydotheChinesepaintingsleavealargeemptyspaceonpaper?

A．Becausethepainterdoesn’tknowwhattopaintontheemptyspace.B．Becausetheviewerscanaddsomebeautifulthingstoit.C．Becauseitcangiveviewersenoughspacetoimagine.3.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ChinesecultureB．ChinesepaintingC．ChinesefolkmusicThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewableenergytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource(资源).Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebase(基座)forthewindturbines(涡轮机),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargeblades(叶片)ofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats(蝙蝠).Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.4.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?

A．WindturbinesB．ThelargetowersC．Energyresources6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Windenergyalsohassomedisadvantages.B．Windcan’tprovideenergywithoutstopping.C．Thebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerous.7.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.

A．windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB．thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisthatitisrenewableC．thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofcalmManyaconversationinFrancestartswithacomplaint:Theweatherisbad;thegrapeharvestisevenworse…WhenIfirstmovedtoFrancetenyearsago,Iwaspuzzled.IkeptwonderingwhytheFrenchwerealwaysinsuchabadmood.Oneday,IaskedaFrenchfriend.“Wearen’treallycomplainers,”hesaid.“Wearerâleurs—peoplewhocomplainjustforfun.”ThenIknewacomplaintisacommonstarterinFrenchconversations.Onecouldbegintalkingaboutthepoorrestaurantservice,evenifthemealwasmostlygreat.Suchwordsinviteotherpeopletosharetheiropinions.AFrenchcomplaintisalso“somethingthatmakespeopleseemlikethey’rethinkingandnotnaive(幼稚的),”accordingtoJulieBarlow,co-writerofTheBonjourEffect.ManynativeEnglishspeakersmayfeeluncomfortabletowardtheFrenchconversationstarter.However,someexpertsbelievethattheFrenchattitudemay,infact,bebetterfortheirhealth.Accordingtoa2011studyfromtheUniversityofTexas,holdingbacknegativeemotionscanmakepeoplemorelikelytoargueorfight.Anda2013studyinBiologicalPsychiatryfoundthateffortstoregulatenegativeemotionscouldbeharmful,whichmightincreasetheriskofheartdiseases.Thisisn’ttosaythatcomplainingisalwayspositive.Complainingtoooftencangetyoucaughtinasituation,actuallyreshapingyourbraintoalwayspayattentiontothenegative.Frenchrâleursmaywellavoidthisunluckysideeffect,becausetheyseldomcomplainabouttheirownlivesbutaboutoutsideproblems.Onthewhole,hardlyeverdotheFrench’scomplaintsaimtosolveproblems.Instead,complainingisjustpartofconversation,awaytobuildinterpersonalconnections.8.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingacomparison.9.WhydotheFrenchoftenstartaconversationwithacomplaint?

A．Todoitforfun.B．Tosolvepracticalproblems.C．Toexpressangeraboutlife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninParagraph3?

A．expressB．increaseC．control11.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowing“complaints”ismostprobablyfromaFrenchrâleur?

A．Theelectricitybillthismonthisscary.B．It’ssnowingawfullyheavily.C．Ihadtroublefallingasleeplastnight.Wehavemanywaystogetclosetonature,suchasdancingintherain,steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil,butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot(赤脚).Walkingbarefootcanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Itcanhelpussleepbetterandfeelrestedinmindandbody.Itcanalsobuildourfootmuscles(肌肉)andimproveourbalance.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,walkingbarefootcanbegoodforourhealth.Whenyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,there’snoneedtohurry.Atfirst,walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat,add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.Walkingbarefoot,however,isn’talwayssafe.Peoplewithhealthproblemslikeflatfeetorbackpainshouldavoidthispractice.What’smore,walkingbarefootincoldorwetenvironmentsmightcausehealthproblems.Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe,rememberthefollowingpoints:★Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.★Stayawayfromthingslikerocksorbrokenglass.★Keepshoesathandifyouworrythatyourfeetwillgettoosore.★Listentoyourbody—stopifyoufeelpainordiscomfort.Walkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature,butit’simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.12.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sfavouritewaytogetclosetonature?

A．Dancingintherain.B．Steppingonfallenleaves.C．Walkingwithoutshoeson.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtail”meaninParagraph3?

A．reduceB．makeC．increase14.Accordingtothetext,rememberto________whenyouarewalkingbarefoot.

A．tryacoldsurfaceB．findasafeplaceC．walkinwetenvironments15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theintroductiontohealthproblems.B．Thesuggestionsonoutdooractivities.C．Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项Somecountrieshavealargenumberofearthquakes.Japanisoneofthem.16TherearefewearthquakesinBritain.17Thegroundvibrates(颤动).Housesfalldown.Railwaysarebroken,whichcausestrainstoturnover.Sometimesthousandsofpeoplearekilledindifferentways.About60,000werekilledin1783inthesouthofItaly.Somepeoplesaythatearthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes(火山),andinfactmanydo,thoughnotallearthquakesarerelatedtovolcanicactivity.Thecentersofsomeearthquakesareunderthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.Thecoastisshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewavestravellongdistances(距离)andrushoverthelandwhentheyreachit,breakingdownhousesandotherbuildings.18AterribleearthquakehappenedinAssam,India,in1897.ThelandnearShillongsuddenlymoved1.5feettooneside,andthenbackagain.19Fewbuildingscouldstandwhatwashappening,andthegreatstonesflewfourfeetupintotheair.Whatkindofbuildingstaysupbestinanearthquake?TheAmericanscarefullystudiedtheresultsoftheearthquakeatSanFrancisco(1906)andbelieveditbestforbuildingstobemadewithconcrete(混凝土)wallstogetherbysteelframes(框架).20

A．Butothersdonothavemany.B．Itcontinuedtoactlikethis20timesaminute.C．Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.D．Sucharethebuildingsthatcan’tburnorfalleasily.E．Sometimestheybreakmorebuildingsthantheearthquakeitself.F．AtpublicprimaryschoolsinJapan,earthquaketrainingsareheldonceamonth.二、完形填空InShanghai,anewicecreamshophasrecentlybecomefamousforitsnewfood:icecreamsmadefromtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Therearealotofdifferent21foryoutochoosefrom.Workersintheshopsaidthattheyuseicecreamasthe22partandaddonlyafewherbalingredients(草本成分)toimprovethe23.TheTCMicecreamhasbecomepopular24.ThetopicaboutitonSinaWeibohasreceivedmorethan50millionviewsand10,000comments(评论).SomepeopledoubtwhethertheseicecreamsmixedwithtraditionalChinesemedicineare25enough,becausetheydon’tknowiftheyaregoodforhealth.However,othersshowtheir26.“I’mnotafraidofputtingonsomeweightaftereatingthiskindoficecream,”aWeibousersaid.TheriseofTCMicecreamshowsthattraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomeapopularingredientof27foodproducts.Today,youngpeopleplacemoreimportanceon28andculturalconfidence.Asaresult,themixtureoftraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernfoodsisgettingmoreandmore29inChina.Fromherbalteatotheseicecreams,traditionalChinesemedicineismakingitsmarkinour30habits.21.A．tastesB．pricesC．feelings22.A．noneB．mainC．top23.A．medicineB．tasteC．icecream24.A．drinkB．onlineC．food25.A．interestingB．dangerousC．safe26.A．worriesB．interestC．sadness27.A．traditionalB．modernC．local28.A．healthB．moneyC．power29.A．popularB．healthyC．interesting30.A．shoppingB．workingC．eating三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。Wealwaysfeelthattherearealotofregretsinourlives.Manytimes,you31(work)hard,butyoustillhaven’tgottheresultsyouwant.Sincethen,itseemsthatyouhavebeenworryingaboutitbeforeyoustartdoinganything,feelingthatyouwillnotbeabletodoit32(good).However,howdoyouknowit33(notwork)ifyoudon’ttryit?Infact,wecanalldoamazingthings.It’sjustamatteroftime,justlikedifferentkindsofflowers.34theyhavedifferentblooming(开花)periods,theystillshowbrightlyintheirownseasons.Weshouldalllearntoencourage35(we).Nooneisbornstupid.Somejustworkhardandwisely.Let’snot36(hit)byfailure,youarealsoveryhandsomewhenyoustandupagain.Learntoworkhardtodoeverythingwell.37(notkill)whatyouwanttodoatthebeginning.Pleasebebravetodoit.The38(bad)resultisfailureandthatdoesn’tpreventyoufromstartingalloveragain.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonhardthinkingbecauseonly39(act)leadsyoutosuccess.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed40(final).Atleastyouhavereallyworkedhard.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAIwillhaveagreatinfluenceoneducationinthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersareworryingthatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Actuallyhumanteacherswillalwaysbeneededtomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotionalskills.WhileAIprogramshaveproventheycanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsCertaintaskscanbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Grading(评分),forexample,canbedonequicklyandeasilybyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacial(面部的)expressionsalone.AIcanalsoprovideachanceofreceivinganeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Thetechnologyisalsobeingusedtohelpstudentspreparefor