2026年山东省临沂市罗庄区初中学业水平模拟考试(B卷)英语

2026年山东省临沂市罗庄区初中学业水平模拟考试(B卷)英语一、阅读理解

BlowinginsandDryandwarmweatherbringssandstormstocitiesAbigsandstorm(沙尘暴)hitChinainearlyApril.Itcoveredmanyplacesinthickcloudsofyellowdust(尘土),includingQinghai,HeilongjiangandBeijing.ThedusteventraveledtoShanghaiandJiangsu.Wheredidsuchastrongsandstormcomefromandwhy?ItcamefromtheGobiDesertareasofMongolia(蒙古),reportedChinaDaily.Thisyear’swindwasverystrongthere.Itisbecausethetemperaturesthisspringarehigherthanbefore.Therewasalsolittlerainfall.Sothelandwasdryanditwasdifficultforplantstoholdsandanddust.Chinahasbeenworkingformanyyearstofightagainstsandstorms.Inthe1970s,ChinastartedtheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(“三北”防护林工程).ItplannedtoplanttreesinnorthernChinatostopsandstormsandimprovetheecosystem(生态系统).Morethan30millionhectares(公顷)oftreeshavebeenplanted,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Butitalsoneedstheeffortofmanycountriesandinternationalcooperation(国际合作),wroteChinaDaily.Forexample,about70percentofthelandinMongoliaisfacingdesertification(沙漠化).Sandinthecountryhasbecomeasource(来源)ofsandstormsinChinaandothercountriesnearby.Stayintheroomwiththedoorsandwindowsclosed.Ifyou’reoutside,avoidridingabike.Weargloves,masksandgoggles(护目镜).Stayawayfromthetreesandbillboardsifyouareoutside.1.Wheredidthestrongsandstormcomefromaccordingtothereport?

A．TheGobiDesertareasofMongolia.B．TheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram.C．ThedesertificationinJiangsu.2.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyareoutsideduringasandstorm?

A．Rideabikeasfastaspossible.B．Stayclosetotreesandbillboards.C．Weargloves,masksandgoggles.3.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Sports.B．Environment&Science.C．Culture.Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(柜台).Itookadeepbreathtocoolmyselfdown.Ijoinedthelinetowaitformyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeitdifficultformetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedsoslowly.Ibegantofeelweakerinmylegs.Icouldn’tstandforlong.“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifherefuses?He’sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?”Ithoughttomyself,“ButI…”Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).IknewIcouldn’twait.Iwalkeduptothefirstpersoninthelineandaskedinalowvoice,“Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell.”Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurpriseuntilhesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondpersonlookedupfromherphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourthuntiltheyoungmancamerightbehindme.Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface.Thesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.4.Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A．B．C．5.Whatmadeitdifficultforthewomantostandstraight?

A．Thelongline.B．Theheavybelly.C．Thehotweather.6.Whatdidtheyoungmandoafterhewasaskedbythewoman?

A．Heremainedbehindher.B．Heagreedtoleavetheline.C．Hemovedstraighttotheend.7.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeduringthestory?

A．Happy→Sad→Angry→CalmB．Worried→Hopeful→Surprised→ThankfulC．Tired→Excited→Angry→PeacefulHaveyoueverwonderedwhetherbambooisatreeorakindofgrass?Itisakindofgrassinthescienceofplant.Bambooisreallyawonderofnature.Thisfast-growingplantcanbeseeneverywhereandiswidelyused.Bamboohasgotmanyadvantages,leadingtoitscommonusesforthousandsofyears.Bambooisoftenusedtoproducedailyproducts,suchaschairs,bedsandtables.What’smore,bamboocanbemadeintoakindofmaterialforclothes.Bamboocanevenbeusedasanexcellentbuildingmaterialbecauseitgrowsfastanditisstrong.Bambooiseasytodecaysopeoplehavetoaddchemicalstomakebamboo-basedmaterials(竹基材料)stayforalongtime.Butthesechemicalsarebadfortheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavekeptimprovingtechnologiestodealwiththisdisadvantage.Hereisagoodexample.In2016,aChineseresearchteaminNanjingbegantoworkonnewbambootechnologies.Later,theteamsucceededindevelopinganewbambootechnology.Thenewtechnologyisaheattreatment.Thistreatmentmovesdecay-causingmattersoutofbamboowithoutaddingchemicalsthatareharmfultotheenvironment.Atthesametime,thestructureofbambooiswellkept.Asaresult,newbamboo-basedmaterialswereproducedandchosenasanexcellentbuildingmaterialtobuildthescenicplatforms(观景平台)oftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge—theworld’slargestsea-crossbridge.Sincethenewbamboo-basedmaterialswereusedontheplatforms,theyhavestoodsunlight,seawaterandeventhenaturaldisasters.Now,thescenicplatformsstillremainasstrongasever.8.Whatisbamboointhescienceofplant?

A．Akindoftree.B．Akindofgrass.C．Akindofflower.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Bamboohasalonghistoryofuse.B．Bamboohasmanydifferentuses.C．Bambooisstrongandgrowsreallyfast.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decay”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．getbigB．gobadC．stayhard11.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthenewbamboo-basedmaterials?

A．Theycanlastlongevenindifficultconditions.B．Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalmaterials.C．Theyareweakerthantraditionalbamboomaterials.JinYing,26,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(针灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory.Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningthesetheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratherabouttakingupanewlifestyle.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplewhotookparthadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.“Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains,whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliatedwithBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM“becauseofitsefficacy(疗效),”accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferenttreatments.“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanadisadvantage,asitcanbeamoreaccurate(精准的)treatmentfordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareacceptingTCM,and,atthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.”12.WhattrainingcoursedidJinYingtakepartin?

A．AcourseonWesternmedicine.B．Acourseonacupunctureandtuina.C．AcourseonChineseculture.13.WhatdidDr.MaHuifangnoticeinherhospital?

A．Moreoldpeoplecometoseeher.B．Moreyoungpeoplecomeforneckandbackpains.C．Youngpeopleonlycomeforcoldsandfevers.14.WhatadvantagesofTCMarementionedinthetext?

A．Goodefficacyandmoreaccuratetreatment.B．TeachingpeopletheFiveElementstheory.C．Treatingallkindsofneckandbackpains.15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．Problem→Cause→Solution→ResultB．Introduction→Example→Expertopinion→ConclusionC．Personalstory→Surveyfindings→Expertopinions→SummaryChineseuniversitiesareusingfunandcreativewaystosendadmissionletters(录取通知书)tonewstudents.Theseadmissionlettersarenolongerjustpiecesofpaper—theycanbeeaten,worn,orevenusedtocutfruit!16In2025,JilinAgriculturalUniversitymadeaneatableadmissionletteroutofspecialmushroom(蘑菇)paper.Onestudentusedittocookafamousdish—chickenwithmushrooms.Theuniversitysaidtheletterwasmeanttoencouragestudentstobelikemushrooms:growbravelyfromtheground.17Itsentapendant(吊坠)filledwithrealseawaterfromAntarctica.TheuniversityhopesitsstudentswilllearnfromtheoceanandhelpmakeChinaastrongcountry.Anotheruniversity,BeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology,madeitsadmissionletterfromcarbonfiber(碳纤维).Itissothin—only0.2mm—butsostrongthatitcancutawatermelonwithoutbreaking.18HarbinInstituteofTechnologypresenteda“Dream”giftboxthemedaroundspaceexploration.Itusedaspecialmaterialthatisusedonspaceshipsforitsadmissionletter.AndSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologybroughtrealexcitement.19Whenacertainpartatthebottomoftheboxissetonfire,thetoppartshowstheuniversitymotto(校训).20Whilemanypeoplethinkthesecreativeideasarewarmandexciting,someexpertsworrythattoomucheffortandmoneyarespentonthelettersinsteadofeducation.Still,thesespeciallettershavesurelymadetheadmissionseasonmorefunandmemorable!

A．Thisspecialmaterialisalsousedinrocketsandsatellites(卫星)!B．Differentuniversitieshavetheirspecialcreativeideas.C．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthesecreativeletters.D．OceanUniversityofChinaalsohadaspecialdesign.E．Itisa“mysteriousblackbox”withapictureonit.F．Let’stakealookatsomecreativeexamples.二、完形填空IstillrememberthefirsttimeItookpartintheschool’slong-distancerace.Ihadneverthoughtofmyselfasasportslover,andIfelt21evenbeforeitstarted.Assoonasthewhistle(哨子)22,everyonerushedforwardwithgreatenergy.Itriedtokeepup,butafterthefirstkilometer,Iwasalreadyoutof23.IaskedmyselfwhyIhadjoineditandevenwantedto24.However,Leo,aclassmatewhowasrunningbesideme,calledout,“Youcandoit!”Thosewordsgavemenewstrength.Ikeptonbreathingandmoved25stepbystep.Althoughmylegsfeltheavy,Ikeptrunning.Thesunwashot,andIgrewevenmoretired,butI26myself:nottowin,buttofinish.Finally,Icouldn’tbelieveImadeit.Theracetaughtmethatbelievinginourselvesleadstoachievingmore.21.A．tiredB．nervousC．excited22.A．flewB．grewC．blew23.A．windB．breathC．danger24.A．stayupB．giveupC．turnup25.A．towardB．backwardC．forward26.A．remindedB．repeatedC．regarded三、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.aslongasB.guardC.keepupwithD.mightE.pickupF.whichG.whatAbabyelephantandhismotherhadtoleavetheirherd(群)andstayaloneintheforest.Thiswasbecausehewastoosmallto27theothers.Themother,fulloflove,oftentoldherbaby,“IwilldoeverythingIcantoprotectyou,28youarestillyoung.Butwhenyougrowup,youmustlearntocareforyourself.”Duringthedaytime,whenshesawhim29someleaveswithhistrunkandputthemintohismouth,shefeltasenseofjoy.Whenevertheycameacrossotherdangerousanimals,shewouldcryoutangrilyand30him.Atnight,shestoodclosetohimuntilmorning,assheknewalion31benear.Astimewentby,thebabyelephantgrewbigenoughtofollowhismother.Thentheymettheotherelephants32hadonceleftthembehind,andwerewelcomedbacktotheherd.Finally,theyarrivedatabeautifulriver,wheretheylivedahappylifetogether.四、短文填空AsanimportantpartofChaoshanculture,Yinggedance(英歌舞)isatraditionalfolkartwitha33(color)history.Itisalivelyperformance.Itincludesopera,danceandmartialarts(武术).Anditisknown34the“ChineseWarriorDance”(中华战舞)bymanypeople.YinggedancecandatebacktotheMingDynasty.Inthepast,localfestivals35(hold)withYinggedanceperformances.Atfirst,itwasaceremonyfordrivingawayevilspiritsandprayingforgoodluck.Withthe36(develop)ofsociety,ithasgrownintoaformofculturalexpression.Mostoftheperformersaremen.Theypainttheirfacesanddressupasthe37(hero)fromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh(《水浒传》).Eachholdsapairofwoodensticks,and38(hit)theminrhythm(节奏)withthedrumstocreatepowerfulbeats.Nowyoungperformersaretrying39(make)creativechangestoit,suchasaddingmodernmusicelements.ManyvideosofYinggedancehavegotmillionsofviewsonline,whichhelpstheworldlearnmoreaboutChineseculture40(wide).五、任务型阅读Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蚕茧)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thisclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled“China’sGold”.TheChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,Chineseinventionslikepaper-makingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive(独特的).Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.TheSilkRoadshowsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperation(合作)andexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.41.WhoinventedsilkaccordingtotheancientChinesestory?4142.WhendidZhangQianbringsilktoCentralAsia?4243.WhatwerethetwomainpurposesoftheSilkRoad?4344.WhyistheSilkRoadoneoftheg