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2026年山东省临沂市郯城县初三英语二模试卷一、阅读理解
MULTIVITAMIN(复合维生素)□Age12andover:1capsule(胶囊)aday.
□Useinchildrenunder12isnotadvised.
□Duringameal.
Warnings:
▲Putinadryplaceatroomtemperature
(below25°C)awayfromsunlight
▲UsebeforeMay6th,2027
※CannotreplaceabalanceddietFISHOIL□Age13andover:3capsulesaday
□Age1–12:2capsulesadaywithmedicaladvice
□Duringameal
Warnings:
▲Keepbelow25°Cinadryplace
▲UsebeforeJune10th,2026
※Cannotreplaceabalanceddiet1.Whereshouldpeoplestorethemultivitamin?
A.Ahighplace.B.Awetsunnyplace.C.Acooldryplace.2.Whatdothetwoproductshaveincommon?①Theyshouldbetakenwithmeals.②Theymustbeusedbefore2026.③Theycan’ttaketheplaceofabalanceddiet.
A.①②B.①③C.②③3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Diaries.B.Storybooks.C.Instructions.What’sthehottestsocialactivitythisspring?FormanyyoungpeopleinChina,it’sgoingforagingwithfriends.Goingforagingislikeatreasurehunt.Itisasimpleactivitywithalotoffun!Itdoesnotneedexpensivetools.Withjustapairofscissors,abasketandsomebags,youcanhavefuninnature.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Goingforagingisanewwayforyoungpeopletoconnectwithnature.Theycanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild.“BeinginnaturetakesmystressawayandIfeelfullofenergyagain,”saidLinShan,astudentfromBeijing.Toavoideating“dangerous”plants,theyhavetodosomeresearchondifferentkindsofplantsbeforeforaging.Thisway,theyknowmoreaboutplants.Youngpeoplealsogetconnectedwithothersbyforaging.Ontheonlinelifestylesharingplatform,thetopic“diggingwildvegetables”hasover200millionviews.Over890,000userssharetheirown“wildvegetablemaps”withothers.YoungpeoplefromBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoueventeamupforgroupadventures.What’smore,workinghardtogetplantsmakesthemfeelhappyandsweet.Theycanalsohavefreshandhealthyfoodfordinnerathome!“Goingforagingforwildvegetablesmaybedangerous,”saidShiJun,aplantbiologyexpertinChina.“Butformany,therealvalueofthisactivityisthejoyitbringsandthedeepconnectionwithnature.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goingforaging”inParagraph1mean?
A.Enjoyingyourselfinnatureandhavingarest.B.Searchingforwildvegetablesanddiggingthem.C.Lookingforlakesandforestsandprotectingthem.5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgoingforaging?
A.Thewriterlikesit.B.Thewriterthinksitdangerous.C.Thewriterdoesn’tcareaboutit.6.Whatcanweinferaboutforagingfromthepassage?
A.Ithelpsyoungpeoplerelaxandlearnaboutnatureatthesametime.B.Youngpeoplefinditstressfulbecauseoftheriskofdangerousplants.C.ItisonlypopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DifferentWaysofGoingForaging.B.TheAdvantagesofGoingForaging.C.RulestoFollowWhileGoingForaging.Surfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved(雕刻)surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarII,plasticfoam(泡沫)boardsappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today’ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat,andatailfinisfixedtothedownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingshortboards,longboards,andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina’sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It’sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!8.Wheredidsurfingstart?
A.OnlyinHawaii.B.InWesterncountries.C.InsomeplacesincludingPeru.9.WhichisTRUEaboutmodernsurfboards?
A.Theyareshorterthanearlyones.B.Theyareallmadeofwood.C.Theyareheavierthanearlyones.10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Thehistoryofsurfboards.B.Surfing’sdevelopmentinChina.C.HowtobecomeanOlympicsurfer.11.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Totellussurfingisdifficulttolearn.B.Toteachushowtokeepbalanceinlife.C.Toshowthemeaningofsurfingandcallonustotryit.Recently,researchersinChinahaveshownanewtypeofsoft,lightweighthumanoidrobot(人形机器人)designedtobeasafehelperthatcansuitdifferentsituationsinfuturehomes.Inspiredby“growable”humanbones,therobot,namedGrowHR,is1.36metrestallbutweighsonly4.5kg,whichislighterthanalargehousecat.Asix-year-oldchildcaneasilyliftit.Thislightweightmakesitmuchsafertousearoundkidsandtheelderlyathome.Beingverylight,togetherwithabodymadeofflexible(灵活的),air-filledstructures,makesitsaferthantoday’sheavyrobots.Thisdesignallowsustohugorliftitwithouthurting.Also,therobotissmallandeasytocarry,andcanbepackedintoasmallboxifwedon’tneedit.Usingairpressure,GrowHRcanbecomesmallerwhenitneedstopassthroughnarrow(狭窄的)spaces.Thisisveryimportantformovingaroundinahomewithlotsoffurniture.Thisrobotcanalsochangeitsshapetowalkthroughalowholethatisonly36%ofitsownheightandcanfitthroughanarrowspacethatisjust61%ofitsownwidth.Therobot’sspecialdesignletsitdosomeothercoolthings.Forexample,itcanstayonwaterandswim.Thismeansitcouldbeusedtogetbackthingsfromapool.Itslightweightalsomeansitcanbecarriedbyadrone(无人机)toalocation5.5kmawaysothatitcouldbeusedforfooddeliveryorremote-assistance(远程协助)inthefuture.Theresearchteamsaysthatinthefuture,theywillmaketherobotevenbetterandbecomeagoodhelperforeveryfamily.Theywillgiveitmorefreedomtomoveindifferentwaysandhelpitworkmoreindependently.12.WhatdoweknowaboutGrowHR?
A.Itisover1.5metrestall.B.Asix-year-oldkidcanliftiteasily.C.Itisheavierthanabighousecat.13.WhatmakesGrowHRsafer?
A.Itslightandflexiblebody.B.Itsflexiblemind.C.Itsshortheight.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?
A.Therobotmovingaroundoutsidethehousefreely.B.Therobotchangingitsheighttogrowlikehumanbones.C.GrowHRbecomingsmallertogothroughnarrowspaces.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Howpeopleusedronesindailylife.B.ThenewadvantagesofGrowHRrobot.C.Theimportanceofprotectinghomefurniture.Therearemanyculturalandhistoricsites(人文古迹)andnaturalscenicspots(景点)intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.16Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenesmentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.17Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumtolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanalsolearnaboutthelocalcustoms.18Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”and“travelingthousandsofmiles.”19Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofYutheGreat.20Thisspreadslocalcultureandprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.
A.Learningsomethingnewwillmaketheirjourneycolorful.B.That’swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.C.Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.D.Culturalworkersteach“YutheGreatculture”totouristsintheseactivities.E.Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.F.Nowadays,textbooktoursarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.二、完形填空Probablyyougrewupwithastop-snackingmom.Thatisamomwhotellsherkidsthatsnacksarebad.Theywillmakeyoufat.Theywillhurtyour21.Momisrightaboutmanythings,butnotallsnacks.Thereisahealthywaytosnack.Infact,22properlycankeepyouhealthier.Goodsnacksalsostopyoufromeatingtoomuchatdinner.The23ruleofhealthysnackingistomakesnacksbyyourself.Stayawayfromstore-boughtwrapped(包装)snacks,fortheyarehighinsugarandsalt.Thesecondruleaboutsnackingistoeatthingsthattakelongerforyourbodytoprocess.Thingslikebreadandcrackersareprocessed24byyourbody.Havesomecheeseoryogurttogoalongwithsomebread,andyou’vegotawinningsnack.Thethirdruleistodrinkenoughwater.Whenyouarebusy,youmayeasilymistakebeingtiredforbeinghungry.Sometimesyouarenotreally25—yourbodyjustneedswater.Drinksomewater26eatinganothersnack.Havingoneortwosnackbreaksadayhelpsyoueatlessatmeals.Eatinglessisagoodwaytostartlosingweight.Sorryaboutthat,Mom.21.A.headB.eyesC.teeth22.A.drinkingB.snackingC.cooking23.A.firstB.onceC.one24.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quickly25.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepy26.A.beforeB.afterC.while三、选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.praisedB.aboutC.himD.knownforE.whileF.stoppedG.insteadofLongagoinancientChina,therewasayoungmannamedXueTanwholovedsinging.HebecameastudentofQinQing,agreatmusician27hismagicalvoice.Afterpracticingforafewmonths,XueTanbecameproud.“I’velearnedeverything!”hetoldhisteacher.“I’mreadytoleaveandsingalone!”QinQingsmiledandheldagoodbyepartyforhimonaquiethillside28gettingangry.Asthesunset,QinQingbegantosing.Hisvoicestartedsoftly,likeagentlebreeze(微风).Thenitgrewlouderandstronger,shakingthetreesaroundthem.Thecloudsinthepinkeveningskyseemedtofreezeinplace.Birds29flyingtolisten,andeventhewindwentsilent.XueTan’sfaceturnedredwithshame.Herealizedhisteacher’ssingingwaslikearoaringocean,30hisownvoicewasjustatinystream(溪流).Hefelltohiskneesandcried,“IwaswrongtothinkIkneweverything!Pleaseletmekeeplearningfromyou.”QinQingkindlyhelped31up.“Trueskillisn’taboutshowingoff,”hesaid.“It’saboutlisteningtotheworld,toyourheart,andtothosewhocamebeforeyou.”Fromthatdayon,XueTandecidedtopracticehard.Heimitated(模仿)therhythmofrainstormsandlearnedmelodiesfrombirdsongs.Yearslater,whenpeople32histalent,healwayssaid,“I’mstilljustQinQing’sstudent.”四、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SomestudentsfromHunanUniversityandBeijingtriedtomakeoldChinesedishes.Theyuseda2,000-year-oldbookfoundinanancienttomb(坟墓).It33(tell)howpeoplecookedandwhatingredients(食材)theyusedlongago.Somestudents34studyhistoryandfoodareinthegroup.Theywantedtobringoldrecipes(食谱)backtolife.Theworkwashard,becausetheoldpageswerebrokensoitwashard35(read).SomeoldChinesewordsmeandifferentthingsnow.Cookingwaysandtoolsfromthepastwereverydifferent36today’s.Forexample,peopleusedstoveswithwoodandspecialclaypots.Thesearenoteasytofindnow.Tofixthis,theteamusedoldtoolslikewoodensteamers(蒸笼).YoucanstillseetheseinsomeChinesevillages.OnebigprojectwascookingricethewaypeopleusedintheHanDynasty.Acook37(name)HeJundanhelpedthemtopickricelikethekindgrown2,000yearsago.Theyfollowedthestepsinthebook.Thericeturnedouttobemuch38(soft).Ithaslesssugar.Itisgoodforhealthyeatingtoday.ProfessorStilJunledtheproject.Hesaidtheycouldnotcopytheoldways39(perfect).Butsofarthisproject40(teach)themaboutancientcookingandshowedhowoldknowledgecanhelpmodernneeds.Thestudentshopetheirworkwillgiveideasfornewdishesinrestaurantsinthefuture.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Everyday,wehearsoundsallaroundus—somesoft,someloud.Butdoyouknowthatloudsoundscanharmyourhearing?Soundsaremeasured(测量)indecibels(分贝).Lookatthechart—somesoundsaresafeforourears,butwhenasoundgoesover85decibels,itcanbeharmfultoourhearing.Toreducetheriskofhearingloss,weshallpayattentiontotheloudnessofthenoise,thedistancewearetoitandhowlongwelistentoit.Noiselevelscanbemeasuredbysound-levelmeters(噪声计),butyouprobablydon’talwayscarryonewithyou.Sohowcanyoutellwhethernoisesaretooloudornot?Askyourself:Doyouhavetoraiseyourvoicetobeheard?Doyoufindithardtohearsomeoneaboutameterawayfromyou?Dothenoisesmakeyourearshurtorringforsometime?IfyouranswerisYEStoanyofthese,thatprobablymeansthenoisesaretooloud.Headphonesareespeciallytricky.Manypeopleenjoyusingthem,buttheyoftenlistentoloudmusicfortoolong,orkeepthevolume(音量)sohighthatevenotherpeoplecanhearthenoisefromtheirheadphones.Thesecanleadtohearingloss.Yourhearingisagift.Youneeditforlearning,communicating,andenjoyingtheworld.Onceyourhearingisharmed,itmaynevercomeback.41.Howaresoundsmeasured?4142.Accordingtothechart,whatsoundscanharmyourhearing?4243.Howcanyouknowifthenoisesaretooloud?(Give2examples.)4344.Whyishearingimportant?4445.Whatdoyouplantodotoprotectyourhearing?45六、补全对话阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。(AndyisanexchangestudentfromtheUK.HeandBinbinareintheNatureClub.)Andy:Hi,Binbin.I’mgoingtodoaprojectabouttheQinlingMountains.46?Binbin:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Andy:Letmesee.Wheredotheylie?Binbin:They’reinShaanxiProvince,thecenterofChina.Themountainsaremorethan2,000kilometerslong,runningfromeasttowestanddividingnorthernand
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