2026年广西贺州市初中毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试英语

2026年广西贺州市初中毕业班第二次适应性模拟测试英语一、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.What’sthematterwithyou?B:IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.A:1B:First,whenpeoplespeakEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.A:2TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B:MaybeI’llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan’tgetmypronunciationright.A:Well.3Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords?B:That’sagoodidea.4A:You’dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp.A:Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?B:5A:MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B:Thatsoundslikeafunway.Thanks!

A．PerhapsI’mright.B．Listeningcanhelp.C．Whataretheproblems?D．No,Idon’tdomuchwriting.E．AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.F．YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.二、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。InYanshantou,HubeiProvince,thehistoryofmakingpottery(陶器)datesbacktotheShangandZhoudynasties.Fromthenon,peoplekept6potteryforthousandsofyears.Inthe1960sand1970s,manyfamiliesproducedthepottery.Now,YuDahuaisthelastpotterymasterthere.Yulovedpotteryfromanearlyageandstartedlearningpotteryinthe1990s.In1990,helearnedthe7fromhisfatherandbrotherwhowerebothpotters.Hisfatheroncesaid,“Peoplewon’tbeabletofindapotlikeours8wefailtocarryitforward.”Thesewordstouched9deeply.SoYukeptpracticingforyears.Potterymakingisa(an)10art.Theprocessincludesmorethantensteps,andeachsteprequirespatience,hardwork,andexcellentskills.“Knowingwhenthefireisrightisthehardestpart.Thattakesalotof11,”Yusaid.Thefiringstepcanlastawholenight.Yualwaysstaysawakeandkeepswatching12.Overtheyears,Yukeptonpracticing.“Customers’ideashelpme13myskills.I’dtakenotesandfixmypottery.That’swhymypotsbecomemore14inappearanceovertime,”Yusaid.Healsomixedthetraditionalartwithmodernneedstocreatenewpatterns.Yuhopesmorepeoplecanhelp15anddevelopthisancientartfromgenerationtogenerationinthefuture.Yuencouragespeopletoexplorenewstylesthatsuitmoderntasteswhilekeepingoldmethodsalivesothatthetraditioncancontinuetoliveandgrowstronger.6.A．developingB．studyingC．collecting7.A．businessB．skillC．secret8.A．unlessB．whetherC．if9.A．himB．meC．her10.A．simpleB．interestingC．challenging11.A．patienceB．practiceC．courage12.A．quietlyB．nervouslyC．carefully13.A．questionB．hideC．improve14.A．usefulB．beautifulC．common15.A．carryonB．passdownC．workon三、阅读理解MoveIt,LoveIt!Physicalactivitiescannotonlymakeourheartsbeatfaster,butalsomakeourmuscles(肌肉)andbones(骨骼)stronger.Mostimportantly,theycanmakeourlifemoreenjoyable.

Period:Kidsandteensaged6to17needatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitieseveryday.Goodfeelings:Soconfident!Amazinggrades!Suchenergy!Veryrelaxed!Lotsofthingscountasphysicalactivities.Tryamixofsportsandotherfunactivities.Forexample:running,kungfu,pingpong,ropeskipping,swimmingMakeyourphysicalactivityplan!Youcandoyour60minutesofactivityallatonceorbreakitintopartsduringtheday.

LiLei:Ihavebasketballpracticeforanhourafterschool.Tom:Iwalktoschooleverymorningandplayping-pongduringthebigbreak.Mike:Ihelpmydadwalkourdogintheevening,andwesometimesruntogetherinthepark.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismentionedinthepassage?

A．Playingfootball.B．Playingvolleyball.C．Playingping-pong.17.Howdophysicalactivitiesmakeyoufeelinthewriter’sopinion?

A．Excited.B．Confident.C．Tired.18.Whowalksthedogafterdinner?

A．Mike.B．Tom.C．LiLei.19.Whichishealthierforamiddleschoolstudent?

A．B．C．20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Sports.B．Education.C．Culture.①Itis2026now.GaoWeiisacommonbankworkerinHohhot,InnerMongolia.Buthehasdonesomethingamazingoverthepast11years—hehasbeenpickinguplitterinthemountainsonweekendsandholidays.②Itallstartedelevenyearsago.Duringamountainclimb,Gaowasupsettoseemanyplasticbottlesinthebushes.Theyharmedthescenery,sohecleanedthemup.Sincethen,hehascarriedabigbageverytimehegoesoutdoors.Hepicksuplitterwhereverheseesit,whetherinforests,grasslandsorbyrivers.③ByDecember2025,Gaohadclimbedintothemountains408times.Hishardworkhadpaidoff—hehadcollectedover113,000drinkbottles,127,000barbecuesticksandnearly2,200kilogramsofotherrubbish.Intotal,that'smorethan11tons!④Gao’sactionshaveinspired(鼓舞)morepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Hesetupanonlinegroupforvolunteerlitter-pickers.Atfirst,onlyabout10peoplejoined,butsoonthenumbergrewtoover100,includingstudentsandlocalpeople.Healsofilmshislitter-pickingworkandsharesthevideosonline.Thesevideosshowhowbeautifulviewsarespoiledbylitter,makingmorepeoplethinkaboutprotectingnature.Thankstohisefforts,thereismuchlessrubbishinDaqingMountainandotherscenicspots.Fewertouristsleavelitterbehind,andsomeeventaketheirrubbishawayontheirown.⑤Besides,Gaosoldrecyclablerubbishandgaveover8,000yuantopeopleinneed.Heshowsthateveryonecanmakeadifference.Withsmallbutconsistent(持续的)efforts,wecanallhelpprotectourplanet.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.WhendidGaoWeistartpickinguprubbishinthemountains?

A．In2015.B．In2020.C．In2025.22.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph3show?

A．GaoWeiisverylucky.B．Therubbishisincreasingfast.C．GaoWeihasmadegreatefforts.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoiled”meaninthepassage?

A．Helped.B．Harmed.C．Covered.24.WhydidGaoWeisetupanonlinegroupforvolunteerrubbish-pickers?

A．Tobecomefamousonline.B．Tosellrecyclablerubbishformoney.C．Toencourageotherstoprotecttheenvironment.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowtoSortandRecycleRubbish.B．TheLifeofaBankWorkerinHohhot.C．AGreenHero:ElevenYearsofCleaningMountains.Longago,beforeplanesortrains,theSilkRoadlinkedtheEastandtheWest.Forover2,000years,peopletraveledbetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanarea(地中海).Theydidthisnotonlytotradegoods,butalsotoshareculturesandideas.TheSilkRoadstartedinChang’an(nowXi’an).ItwentallthewaytotheMediterraneanSea,over7,000kilometersaway!AmanfromtheHanDynasty,ZhangQian,firstopenedthisroad.HehelpedChinamakefriendswithotherplaces.Whatdidpeopletrade?Chinaprovidedsilk,tea,andjade(玉).Indiabroughtcottonandspices(香料).Otherplacesofferedivory,perfumes(香水),andwool.ChinesesilkwassobeautifulthatitbecameverypopularintheWest.Thatiswhywecallitthe"SilkRoad."Mosttradersdidnottravelthewholeway.Instead,theywenttobigcitiesalongtheroadtobuyandsellthings.CitieslikeChang’an,Dunhuang,andKashgargrewrichbecauseofthebusytrade.Peoplefromdifferentplacesmetthereandsharednewideas.Today,theSilkRoadisafamoustravelroute.InChina,youcanfollowpartsofitinthenorthwest.Youwillseeamazingsights—highmountains,greenfields,andlargedeserts.Therearealsowonderfulplacestovisit,suchastheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)inXi’anandtheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)inDunhuang.Itisagreattriptolearnabouthistoryandculture!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26.HowlongdidpeopletravelalongtheSilkRoad?

A．Morethan1,000years.B．Morethan2,000years.C．About7,000years.27.WhofirstopenedtheSilkRoad?

A．ZhangQian.B．TradersfromEurope.C．ThekingofHanDynasty.28.WhatgoodsdidChinatradealongtheSilkRoad?

A．Silk,tea,andjade.B．Cottonandspices.C．Ivoryandperfumes.29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A．AlltraderstraveledthewholeSilkRoadalone.B．Peopleonlytradedgoodswithoutsharingcultures.C．Thebusytrademadesomeroadsidecitieswealthy.30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Toaskpeopletotraveltothewesterncitiesnow.B．Toencouragemorepeopletosellsilkalongtheroad.C．Tointroducethehistory,tradeandsightsoftheSilkRoad.四、任务型阅读DHuangZi,afifth-gradestudentfromLianhuawanSchoolinGuangzhou,recentlybecamefamousonlineforhisresponsiblebehavior.Whenheaccidentallyspilledhisdrinkonthesubway,heimmediatelytookaction.“Iusedtissues(纸巾)frommybackpacktocleanthefloorbecauseIdidn’twantanyonetoslip,”Huangexplained.Akindpassengerfilmedhisgooddeed(行为)andsharedthevideoonline,whereitquicklybecamepopular.EvenCCTVNewspraisedHuangforhisthoughtfulactions.Theyoungboyhadonlyonesmallworryaboutbecomingfamous.“IwasafraidmyparentswouldseeIwasn’tdrinkingwater,”Huangsaidwithasmile.Histeacherdescribeshimasanexcellentstudentwhoalwayskeepshisthingsorganizedandhelpswithhouseworkathome.“Huangisnotonlyresponsiblebutalsohasagreatsenseofhumor,”theteacheradded.Huang’smotherfirstlearnedabouttheincident(事件)whenafriendshowedherthevideo.Shewasn’tsurprisedbyherson’sbehavior.“HuangZiisnaturallyconsiderate(考虑周到的)ofothers,”shesaid.Whileshepraisedhimforcleaningup,shealsotoldhimnottoeatordrinkonthesubwaynexttime.“Mostimportantly,”sheadded,“youshowedushowtotakeresponsibilityformistakes.”Thisheartwarmingstoryteachesusvaluablelessonsaboutresponsibilityandcaringforothersinpublicspaces.SmallactsofkindnesslikeHuang’scanmakeoursocietybetterforeveryone.根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。31.WhatdidHuangZidoimmediatelyafterhespilledhisdrinkonthesubway?3132.WhydidHuangZi’sactionbecomefamousonline?3233.HowdidHuangZi’steacherdescribehim?3334.WhattwoimportantlessonsdidHuangZi’smotherteachhimafterpraisinghim?(不超过15个词)3435.WhatcanwelearnfromHuangZi’sstory?(不超过15个词)35五、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

beforetalltestincarrysuccessfullyprogressnewbuildhowOnNovember5,2025,China’sthirdaircraftcarrier(航空母舰),theFujian,starteditsservice.TheceremonywasheldinSanya,Hainan.TheFujianwas36in2018.Beforeitjoinedthenavy(海军),ithadmany37.InMay2024,itfinisheditsfirsteight-daytestatsea.Later,inSeptember2025,planes38tookoffandlandedonit.ThenitwasreadyforserviceinNovember.NowChinahasthreeaircraftcarriers.Thisshowsournavyisgettingstronger.39theFujian,Chinahadtwocarriers:theLiaoningandtheShandong.TheFujianismuchbiggerandhasmanynewthings.TheFujianisverylarge.Itis40thana20-floorbuilding.Itsflightdeck(飞行甲板)issobigthatitcan41about70planes.Whenfullyloaded,itweighsmorethan80,000tonnes.ThemostspecialthingabouttheFujianis42ithelpsplanestakeoff.Oldercarriersusearamp(斜坡)topushplanesup.TheFujianusesthreenewelectromagneticsystems(电磁系统).Theyhelpplanestakeofffaster43ashortdistance.Itistheonlyconventional-powered(常规动力的)aircraftcarrierint