深圳市初中英语八年级下Unit1-2 单元测试题

八年级（下）Units1-2能力测试题听力部分(15分)I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共3小题，每小题1分）()1.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Idid.()2.A.Anapple.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.()3.A.Morning.B.Dancing.C.Interesting.II. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共6小题，每小题0.5分）听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。()4.Whatvoluntaryworkdidthemandolastweekend?A. Heworkedasacleaner.B. Heworkedasagardener.C. Heworkedasatrafficcontroller.()5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sexperience?A. Shethinksit’saboringthing.B. Shethinksit’sabadthing.C. Shethinksit’sagoodthing.听第二段对话，，回答第6-7小题。()6.WhenDanny’seyebrowsmovealot,whatdoesitmean?A. Heissurprised.B.Heisunhappy.C.Heisexcited.()7.Whatwilltheeyebrowslooklikewhensometimespeopleareangry?A. Theeyebrowswillriseup.B. Theeyebrowswillstaythesame.C. Theeyebrowswillmovedown.听第三段对话，回答第8-9小题。()8.Whatdidtheintervieweedowhilespeaking?A. Sheputdownherhead.B. Shesmiledalot.C. Shemovedabit.()9.Whydidtheintervieweenotlookintotheinterviewers’eyes?A. Shewasafraid.B. Shewouldbemorenervousifshedidthat.C. Shewouldbelessnervousifshedidthat.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）()10.Whatdidtheywanttodo?A. Toraisemoneyforthepeopleinthepoorarea.B. Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.C. Toraisemoneyfortheschool.()11.Wheredidtheysetthedesks?A. Inthesupermarket.B.Onthesquare.C.Inthecommunity.()12.HowmanySpringFestivalscrollsweresoldintwodays?A. Morethan200.B.Morethan100.C.Morethan50.()13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthevoluntarywork?A. Shethinksit’smeaningless.B. Shethinksit’simportant.C. Shethinksit’smeaningful.IV.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面简述。每空一词。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每空1分）I’mMark.Duringourschoolsportsmeeting,Iwasoneofthevolunteers,becauseI(14)________todosomethingforothers.First,Ineededto(15)________undertheSun.Second,Ihadtorecordthescoresas(16)________aspossible.Third,Ialsoneededto(17) ________somewaterforourteachersandclassmates.ButnomatterhowmanyproblemsIfaced,Ithoughtthevoluntaryworkwasvery(18)________ ,andIfeltproudofmyself.笔试部分(85分）第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Look!Thisisyourbirthdaypresent.—Thedogiscute!It’llbringmemuchjoy.sadnessB.surpriseC.happiness()2.—JennywillreturntoChinasoon.—Areyousure?Didshetellyouthat?A. secret B.certain C.worried()3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatidea?—It’sgood.Inthisway,wecanraiseenoughmoneytohelpthesickchild.A. collect B.take C.include()4.—IhavedifficultyspeakinginEnglish.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A. trouble B.fun C. surprise()5.—Whatdoestheexpressiononhisfacemean?—Itmeansheisveryhappy.thoughtB.soundC.look()6.—Whatwilltakeplacehereafter10years?—It’shardtoimaginebecausetechnologyisdevelopingsofast.A. grow B.happen C.end()7.—Iremindedyouaboutthemeetingtoday,butyoustillforgotit.—Tmverysorryforthat.Couldyoutellmewhatyoudiscussedatthemeeting?A. made...rememberB.made...organizeC.made...leave()8.—Therearesomanypeopleinneedinthesepoorvillages'.—Yes,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.A. whoneedsafetyB.whoneedwaterC.whoneedhelpii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.—DidyoumissyourfriendsinChinawhenyoustudiedinFrance?—OfcourseIdid.Atfirst,becauseIhadnofriends,Ifelt________andmissedmyparentsandfriendsverymuch.A. nervousB.differentC.lonely()10.—Yourplanispracticalandwe’11________it.—Thankyousomuch.acceptB.createC.produce()11.—Youlookunhappy.Why?—Ididn’tpassthisexam，andIdon’thavethe________totellmyparentsaboutthat.A. abilityB.courageC.feeling()12.—Lucyisashygirl.She’safraidto________herselfinpublic.—IthinksheshouldtakepartinsomespeechcompetitionstobecometectB.realizeC.express()13.—Ifeeltired,Dad.—________!Wewillarriveatthetopofthemountainsoon.A. RaiseyourspiritsB.LookoutC.That’sOK()14.—________!Don’tlieonthebedforreading.—Oh,Isee.GiveupB.PutupC.Situp()15.—Ihaven’tseenJimforlong.—He’s________greatpainbecauseofhisillness.We’dbettergotohishometovisithim.A. findingout B.sufferingfromC. lookingforwardtoII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Johnlivedwithhismotherwhenhewasyoung.Hedidn’t16whohisfatherwas.Hismotherwaspoorandcouldbuyonlyalittlebreadforherson.Sotheboywasshortandthin.One17morning,therewasmuchsnowinthestreet.AcarknockedJohn’smotherdownandsomeonetookhertothe18.Shedidn’ttellJohnthathisfatherdeserted(遗弃)himbeforehewasborn.ShejusttoldJohnhisfather’snameandaddress.LaterJohnfoundhisfather,MrBrown,inanothercity.Hewasoneofthe19shopkeepersandhehadtoraisehisson.FromthenonJohnlivedarichlife.Heateallkindsof20foodsandworebeautifulclothes.Buthedidn’tgotoschoolandcouldnotreador21.Oncehisfathertookhimtoaparty.He22anewspaperlyingonthefloor.Thenhe23.Hehadalookatitandfoundacar’swheelswereupward(向上的).Hecalledout24,“Oh，dear!Anaccidenthappened!”Allthepeoplewere25andbegantoreadthenewspaper.Butsoontheyalllaughed.Doyouknowwhy?()16.A. know B. catch C.like()17.A. hot B. warm C.cold()18.A. school B. house C.hospital()19.A. poorest B. richest C.hardest()20.A. main B. similar C.delicious()21.A. listen B. speak C.write()22.A. watched B. looked C.saw()23.A.pickeditupB.hungitupC.lookeditup()24.A.finally B.loudly C.politely()25.A.surprisedB.excited C.popularIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AFiveyearsago,IcaughttheShenyangMetroLine2andwasstruckbyavideoplayinginthestation.Itshowedpeoplefromallovertheworldworkingtogethertoimprovetheircommunity.LaterIlearnedthatthevideowasacallforvolunteersforthe12thNationalGamesofChina.ThatwastobeheldinLiaoning.Thevolunteersneededtomakethegamesasuccess,andastheeventwascloser,thereweremoreandmoreadvertisementsaboutthegames.IknewIhadtojointhem.AndIdidit.Whenthegamesbegan,Igotajobinasubwaystation,checkingthethingsofpeopleattendingthegamestomakesuretherewerenodangerousitems.Itriedtoworkhardandhadagreattime.Afterthat,Iwentondoingvoluntarywork.AsIthinkbackonmyvolunteeringexperiences,IrememberthatvideoinShenyangMetro.Thatbroughtmetotheworldofvoluntarywork.ThoseexperiencesmademefeelthatIwasarealvolunteerandIwasimportanttosomeone.Ifyouaskmewhathappenedduringthegames,Iwillsaythatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandwithdifferentskillscametogetheranddecidedtobeapartofsomethingbiggerthanthem.()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A. Thestation. B.Thevideo.C.Thetrain. D.Thecommunity.()27.Wherewasthe12thNationalGamesofChinaheld?A.InHebei. B.InLiaoning.C.InShanxi. D.InBeijing.()28.Whatwasthewriter’sjobduringthegames?A. Hewrotedownthenamesoftheplayers.B. Hecleanedeverycomertoprovideagoodplaceforpeople.C. Hecheckedthethingsofpeopletomakesureofthesafety.D. Heprovidedthewaterandclothesforpeopleattendingthegames.()29.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisvolunteeringexperiences?A. Hefeltunhappywiththem.B. Hethoughttheymadehimarealvolunteer.C. Hethoughttheywereunimportant.D. Hethoughttheywereworthlotsofmoney.()30.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A. Totellushowhebecameavolunteerandhisfeelingsofbeingavolunteer.B. Tointroducewhohedidvoluntaryworkwith.C. Tosharehisrichexperiencesofbeingavolunteer.D. Totelluswhathappenedduringthe12thNationalGamesofChina.BWelcometoMarksJCHSummerDayCampOurcamphasahistoryofmorethan90years.Wealwaysbelievethatcampisanimportantpartofachild’slife.Campcanhelpchildrenmakefriendsandlearnnewskills.Campcanbeoneofthemostusefulandlastingexperiencesinachild’slife.Everysummer,over11millionchildrencometoourcampsthroughoutNorthAmerica.Jointhemthissummerandexperiencethatspecialfeeling!CampInformationAddress:7802BayParkway,Brooklyn,NY,US,11214Tel.:718-943-6343(MichaelSmith)Website:www.jchb.org/summer-camps/CampType:DayCampGender:GirlsAges:3-14yearsoldCampDates:June29—August18CampFees:$820—$3,200Activities:Swimming,artsandcraftsandtrips.Reviews(评论)ByDiana,June23,2018★★★★Greatcamp!Mydaughterswentcampingtogetherandtheylovedit!ByKate,April4,2018★★★★★Bestcamp!TheMarksJCHisahomeawayfromhomeforall.Ithascampprogramsforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Igiveitfivestars.()31.WhereistheMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.D.InFrance.()32.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A. Ithasalonghistory.B. Camperscanlearnnewskills.C. It’sthemostpopularcampinthecountry.D. Camperscangetspecialfeelings.()33.WhocangototheMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A. Six-year-oldLinda.B. Ten-year-oldJohn.C. Sixteen-year-oldSusan.D. Two-year-oldLisa.()34.HowmuchshouldRosepayatleastifshewantstogotothecampwithhersister?A.$820. B.$1,640.C.$3,200. D.$6,400.()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Dianawenttothecampwithherchildrenin2018.B. Childrenwithspecialneedscannotgotothecamp.C. MichaelSmithwillteachyoutoswimifyougotothecamp.D. Peoplehavemorethanonewaytolearnmoreaboutthecamp.CAhandshakeisabriefgreetingtradition.Itiscommonallovertheworld.Mostcountriesusehandshakes.Usingtherighthandisgenerallyconsideredthepropermanner.Differentculturesmaybemoreorlesslikelytoshakehands,ortheremaybedifferentcustomsabouthowtoshakehands.Therearedifferentcustomsabouthandshakes,bothgeneralandspecifictocertaincultures.Thehandshakeiscommonlydoneuponmeeting,greeting,parting,offeringcongratulations,expressingthankfulness,orcompletinganagreement.Insportsorothercompetitiveactivities,itisalsodoneasasignofgoodsportsmanship.Ifapersonshakeshandswithaplayer,hewantstoshowthathetrustsandrespectstheplayer.Ifahandshakeisdonetoformanagreement,theagreementisnotofficialuntilthehandsareparted.Usuallyahandshakeismadewithbare(空的)handsunlesshealthissuesorlocalcustomsrequire.However,itdependsonthesituation.InRussia,ahandshakeisperformedbymenandseldomperformedbywomen.InSwitzerland,itmaybeexpectedtoshakethewomen’shandsfirst.Austriansshakehandswhenmeeting,oftenincludingmeetingwithchildren.InsomeareassuchasTurkeyortheArabicspeakingMiddleEast,handshakesaren’tsooftenusedastheyareintheWest.Handshakingbetweenmenandwomenisn’tencouragedintheArabicworld.Youshouldonlyuseyourrighthandaswell.()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“common”mean?A.Growingolder.B.Becomingcheaper.C.Costingalot.D.Happeningoften.()37.Whendopeoplenotshakehandsinthefollowingsituationsaccordingtothepassage?A. TheUSpresidentandtheUKpresidentmeeteachotherforabigevent.B. JackandTonyfirstmeeteachother.C. Tomandhismothersayhelloeveryday.D. Themanagersoftwodifferentcompaniesmakeanagreementinbusiness.()38.Whyisahandshakedoneinsportsorothercompetitiveactivities?A. Tosaygood-byetoeachperson.B. Toexpresspeople’strustandrespect.C. Toshowinterest.D. Togreeteachperson.()39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. InRussia,womenoftenusethehandshake.B. Youneedtoshakethewomen9shandsfirstinAustria.C. ManypeopleintheArabicworldmaynotusehandshakes.D. InSwitzerland,youshouldshakehandsevenwithchildren.()40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Whenpeopleshakehandsindifferentcountries.B. Whypeopleshakehandsindifferentcountries.C. Howtoshakehandsindifferentcountries.D. Whatahandshakeisanddifferentcustomsabouthandshakes.DDoyouknowhowmuchmobilephonesaffect(影响)afamily?Accordingtoanewstudy,almosthalfofChineseparentsplaywiththeirmobilephoneswhentheyaretalkingwiththeirchildren.4,170studentstookpartinthestudy.Itfoundthat8percentofparentsoftenplayedwiththeirmobilephoneswhentalkingwiththeirchildrenanditmadetheirchildrenunhappywiththem.40percentofparentssometimespickeduptheirphoneswhentalkingwiththeirchildren.Accordingtothestudy,morethan40percentofchildrensaidtheirparentsdidn’tlistentothemcarefullywhiletheyweretalking.Usually,thetopfivetopicsintheparent-studenttalkarestudy,thingsaboutschool,interestsandhobbies,friendsandthechild’sfuture.Asparents,theyshouldthinkaboutthesetopicscarefullybecauseallofthemhavetodowiththeirchildren’slife.SunHongyan,fromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,saidthecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenchangedalotandtheuseofelectronicdevices(电子设备)becameoneofthebiggestproblemsbetweenthem.“ChildrenhavetousetheInternettotalktootherswhentheydon’thaveenoughcommunicationwiththeirparents,”shesaid.“Parentsshouldbekindandfairtotheirchildren,listentothemasmuchaspossible,trytounderstandwhattheyarethinkingandlookatthemwhiletalkingtothem.”()41.Whyweresomestudentsunhappywiththeirparentsaccordingtothepassage?A. Becausetheirparentsgavethemtoomuchhouseworkeverynight.B. Becausetheirparentsdidn’tletthemgooutatnightonschooldays.C. Becausetheirparentsoftenplayedwithphoneswhentalkingwiththem.D. Becausetheirparentsaskedthemtotakemanycoursesafterschool.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Thefivetopics.B.Parents.C.Children. D.Mobilephones.()43.Whichofthefollowingthingsmightchildrenwanttogetfromtheirparentsaccordingtothepassage?A. Anewmobilephone.B. Abeautifultoy.C. Agoodtalkwiththeirparents.D. Ashortbreakafterschool.()44.WhatisSunHongyan’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A. Parentscanusemobilephoneswhentalkingwiththeirchildren.B. Theuseofelectronicdevicesistheonlyproblemforafamily.C. Childrenshouldtrytounderstandtheirparentsasmuchaspossible.D. Parentsshouldputdownmobilephonesandcarefortheirchildrenmore.()45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A. ManyChineseparentsdon’tknowhowtoplaywiththeirchildren.B. Parentsshouldn’tdoanythingwhentalkingwiththeirchildren.C. Manyparentsknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirchildren.D. Mobilephonesareaffectingtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（10分）I’mCindy.TminSunnyPrimarySchool.There(46)________(be)fortystudentsinmyclass.Athome,myparentsmakealotof(47)________(rule)formeandIcan’tstandthem.Myparentsoftencomparemewithotherchildren.That(48)________(make)meunhappy.YesterdayeveningwhileIwaswatchingTV,mymothercametome(49)________shoutedloudly,“StopwatchingTVnow.Youshouldspendmoretime(50)________yourschoolwork.”Atfirst,Ididn’tcareaboutwhatshesaid.Ijustcontinueddoing(51)________samething.“Didn’tyouhearme?(52)________don’tyousayaword?”Shewas(53)________(angrily).ThenIsaidtoher,''Mum,Ineedsometime(54)________(relax).AndIalsoneedsomerelaxingactivitiesasyoudo.”Hearingmywords,shewasinsilence.ThenIturnedofftheTVandwentinto(55)________(I)bedroom.“MaybeIshouldtalkwithherinarightwaynexttime，”Ithoughttomyself.V.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，请你介绍一下你所参加的志愿者活动以及感想。要求:80词左右。帮助对象老人活动地点星海敬老院(XinghaiNursingHome)活动事项帮助老人打扫房间；给老人读新闻；陪老人下棋……感想……计划……______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级（下）Units1-2能力测试题听力原文I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。1.Didyoudoanyvoluntarywork?2.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?3.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。W:Haveyouevertakenpartinthevoluntarywork?M:Yes,Iworkedasatrafficcon-trollerlastweekend.IranaredlightlastSaturday,soIdecidedtodothat.W:Well,afterall,youdidsomethinggood.M:Ithinkso.AndIdarenotruntheredlightanymore.W:Inthiscase,thisisnotabadthingforyou.M:You’reright.听第二段对话，回答第6-7小题。W:Hey,Danny,youreyebrowscanmovealot.Itisveryinteresting.M:Yes,whenIamexcited,myeyebrowswillmovealot.W:Itseemsthattheywilljumpoutofyourface.M:Eyebrowscantellalot.Some-timeswhenpeopleareangry,theireyebrowswilllooktight.W:Whatisthemeaningof“tight”?M:Thatmeanstheireyebrowswillriseup.W:Oh,Isee.Eyebrowssurelytellalot.听第三段对话，回答第8-9小题。M:Howwasthelastinterviewee?W:Everythingwasgoodexceptthatshewasabitnervous.M:Howcouldyouseethat?W:Youcouldfindthatshecouldn’tsitstill.Shemovedabitwhilespeaking.M:Youareveryexperienced.Youcanevennoticesuchatinything.Ialsoremembershedidn’toftenlookintooureyes.W:Yes,Inoticedit,too.Maybeifshelookedintooureyes,shewouldbemorenervous.M:Butit’saverynaturalthingthatoneisnervouswhenbeinginterviewed.W:Yes.Sowecanchooseher.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最