2026年湘教版初中英语七年级第8单元语法练习

2026年湘教版初中英语七年级第8单元语法练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据湘教版初中英语七年级第8单元语法内容，选择下列句子中动词时态使用正确的一项。A.Sheoftengoestothezoolastweekend.B.Theywereplayingbasketballwhentheteachercame.C.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVatnightlastnight.D.WewillhaveapartynextSundaynextweek.参考答案：B解析：选项A错误，"lastweekend"提示应用一般过去时，且"often"与过去时搭配不当；选项B正确，"whentheteachercame"为过去时语境，应用一般过去时；选项C错误，"lastnight"提示应用一般过去时；选项D错误，"nextweek"提示应用一般将来时，"nextSunday"作为时间状语不影响时态判断。本单元重点考查一般过去时和一般将来时的区分，B项符合语法规则。2.选择下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项。A.Thereisabookonthedeskyesterday.B.Iboughtsomeapplesatthemarketlastmonth.C.Shegoestoschoolbybuseverydaylastweek.D.TheyareattheparknextSaturday.参考答案：B解析：选项A错误，"yesterday"提示应用一般过去时，且"book"为可数名词单数，需加不定冠词"a"；选项B正确，"some"用于不确定数量，且"apples"为可数名词复数，无需冠词；选项C错误，"lastweek"提示应用一般过去时，且"school"为不可数名词，无需冠词；选项D错误，"nextSaturday"提示应用一般将来时，且"park"为不可数名词，无需冠词。本单元重点考查冠词在时间状语中的正确使用。3.选择下列句子中介词使用正确的一项。A.Hearrivedatthestationin8o'clock.B.SheisinterestedonEnglish.C.Theywenttothesupermarketbyfoot.D.Themeetingwillstartat3o'clockonSunday.参考答案：D解析：选项A错误，"8o'clock"应用"at"而非"in"；选项B错误，"interestedin"固定搭配，需加介词"in"；选项C错误，"byfoot"应为"onfoot"；选项D正确，"at3o'clock"与"onSunday"均符合介词使用规则。本单元重点考查时间介词和地点介词的区分。4.选择下列句子中代词使用正确的一项。A.ThisisapenwhichIboughtformyfriendlastSunday.B.Shegavemeagiftwhichisforyou.C.MybrotherandIaregoingtothelibrary.Iwillborrowabookforhim.D.ThisisaphotothatmyparentstookformelastChristmas.参考答案：C解析：选项A错误，"which"指代物，应用"that"；选项B错误，"gift"为物，应用"it"而非"you"；选项C正确，"I"和"he"指代不同主语，代词使用无误；选项D错误，"photo"为物，应用"that"而非"that"。本单元重点考查人称代词和物主代词的区分。5.选择下列句子中形容词和副词使用正确的一项。A.Shesingsbeautifullylastnight.B.Themoviewasveryinterestlastweek.C.Theyarrivedearlyatthestationyesterday.D.Hisbrotheristallerthanme.参考答案：C解析：选项A错误，"beautifully"为副词，修饰动词"sings"需加"ly"；选项B错误，"interest"为名词，应用形容词"interesting"；选项C正确，"early"为副词，修饰动词"arrived"；选项D错误，比较级需用"than"而非"than"。本单元重点考查形容词和副词的词性区分。6.选择下列句子中时态使用正确的一项。A.IwillgotothezoonextweekendbecauseIboughtaticketyesterday.B.ShewaswatchingTVwhenthephoneranglastnight.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkat9o'clockthismorning.D.Mysisterdidn’teatdinnerbecauseshewastiredlastnight.参考答案：D解析：选项A错误，"boughtaticketyesterday"提示应用一般过去时；选项B错误，"rang"提示应用一般过去时；选项C错误，"at9o'clock"提示应用一般过去时；选项D正确，"didn’teat"为一般过去时，"wastired"为一般过去时，符合语法规则。本单元重点考查过去时态的运用。7.选择下列句子中时态使用正确的一项。A.TheywillplaybasketballnextSaturdaybecauseitisrainingtoday.B.Sheisreadingabookwhentheteachercameintotheclassroomyesterday.C.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVatnightbecausehewastiredlastweek.D.Wehavewatchedamovieathomethisweekend.参考答案：A解析：选项A正确，"nextSaturday"提示应用一般将来时；选项B错误，"came"提示应用一般过去时；选项C错误，"wastired"提示应用一般过去时；选项D错误，"thisweekend"提示应用一般过去时。本单元重点考查将来时态的运用。8.选择下列句子中时态使用正确的一项。A.MyparentswereattheparkwhenIcalledthemlastnight.B.ShewillhaveapartynextSundaybecausesheisplanningitnow.C.Theydidn’tgotothecinemabecauseitwasrainingyesterday.D.Ihaveeatendinnerat7o'clockthisevening.参考答案：C解析：选项A错误，"called"提示应用一般过去时；选项B错误，"isplanning"提示应用现在进行时；选项C正确，"wasraining"提示应用一般过去时；选项D错误，"at7o'clock"提示应用一般过去时。本单元重点考查过去时态的运用。9.选择下列句子中时态使用正确的一项。A.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrivesatthestationtomorrow.B.Shewaslisteningtomusicwhenthephoneranglastnight.C.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikecoffeebecausehewastiredlastweek.D.Wehavefinishedourhomeworkat9o'clockthismorning.参考答案：A解析：选项A正确，"tomorrow"提示应用一般将来时；选项B错误，"rang"提示应用一般过去时；选项C错误，"wastired"提示应用一般过去时；选项D错误，"at9o'clock"提示应用一般过去时。本单元重点考查将来时态的运用。10.选择下列句子中时态使用正确的一项。A.Theywillgotothezoonextweekendbecausetheyboughtaticketyesterday.B.SheiswatchingTVwhentheteachercameintotheclassroomyesterday.C.Mybrotherdoesn’teatdinneratnightbecausehewastiredlastweek.D.Wehaveeatendinnerathomethisweekend.参考答案：B解析：选项A错误，"bought"提示应用一般过去时；选项B正确，"came"提示应用一般过去时；选项C错误，"wastired"提示应用一般过去时；选项D错误，"thisweekend"提示应用一般过去时。本单元重点考查过去时态的运用。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：went解析：根据"yesterdayafternoon"提示，应用一般过去时，动词"go"过去式为"went"。本单元重点考查一般过去时的运用。2.They______(have)apartynextSaturday.参考答案：willhave解析：根据"nextSaturday"提示，应用一般将来时，动词"have"一般将来时为"willhave"。本单元重点考查将来时态的运用。3.She______(watch)TVwhenIcalledherl