2026年北京市人教版高中一年级英语上册第7单元同步练习题

2026年北京市人教版高中一年级英语上册第7单元同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothetextbook,whatisthemainpurposeofthearticleinUnit7?Thearticlemainlydiscussestheimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals.Itprovidesinformationaboutseveralendangeredspeciesandsuggestswaystohelpprotectthem.Theauthorwantstoraiseawarenessabouttheproblemandencouragepeopletotakeaction.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'spurpose?A.Topersuadereaderstobuybooksaboutendangeredanimals.B.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstoriesaboutanimals.C.Toinformreadersaboutthedangersfacedbyendangeredspeciesandwhatcanbedonetohelp.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofendangeredanimalsandtheirhabitats.解析：本题考查单元核心主题“保护濒危动物”。正确答案为C，因为文章明确强调提供濒危物种信息和保护方法，符合单元主旨。选项A错误，文章未涉及书籍销售；选项B错误，文章侧重信息而非娱乐；选项D错误，文章未进行物种比较。干扰项设计围绕常见误区，如“购买书籍”或“比较物种”，迷惑性较强。2.Inthereadingpassage,theword"endangered"isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?ItreferstoanimalsthatareindangerofdisappearingfromtheEarth.A.RareB.DangerousC.ExpensiveD.Popular解析：正确答案为A，“rare”意为“稀有的”，与“endangered”同义。选项B“dangerous”意为“危险的”，与词义无关；选项C“expensive”意为“昂贵的”；选项D“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，均不符合语境。干扰项通过常见反义词或近义词干扰，如“dangerous”可能被误认为与动物危险相关。3.Thepassagementionsthat"habitatdestruction"isamajorthreattoendangeredanimals.Whatdoesthisphrasemean?Itmeansthattheplaceswhereanimalslivearebeingdestroyedorchanged.A.Animalsarebeinghuntedbyhumans.B.Animalsarenotgettingenoughfood.C.Animals'homesarebeingdamagedbyhumanactivities.D.Animalsarefightingwitheachother.解析：正确答案为C，“habitatdestruction”指人类活动破坏动物栖息地。选项A“hunting”意为“捕猎”；选项B“lackoffood”意为“食物不足”；选项D“fighting”意为“打架”，均与词组含义无关。干扰项通过常见威胁类型（捕猎、食物短缺）分散注意力。4.Accordingtothetextbook,whichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotectendangeredanimals?Thetextbooksuggestsseveralactions,suchassupportingconservationorganizations,reducingpollution,andraisingawareness.A.Donatingmoneytoanimalshelters.B.Plantingtreestoprotecthabitats.C.Reducingtheuseofplasticproducts.D.Encouragingpeopletobuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.解析：正确答案为D，因为文章明确反对购买濒危动物制品。选项A、B、C均为保护措施，而选项D与保护目标相反。干扰项通过“环保行为”迷惑，但D项涉及非法贸易，与单元“保护动物”主题矛盾。5.Thepassageusestheexampleofthegiantpandatoexplainapoint.Whatpointdoestheexamplehelptoillustrate?Theexampleshowshowaspeciescanbesavedwhenpeopleworktogether.A.Pandasarethemostendangeredanimalsintheworld.B.PandasliveonlyinChina.C.Conservationeffortscanhelpendangeredspeciessurvive.D.Pandasarenotascuteasotherendangeredanimals.解析：正确答案为C，熊猫案例说明保护行动的有效性。选项A、B、D均为事实陈述，但未体现案例主旨。干扰项通过无关信息（如“数量最多”“生活地区”）干扰。6.WhatisthebesttitleforthearticleinUnit7?Thearticlediscussesthreatstoendangeredanimals,theirhabitats,andwaystoprotectthem.A."TheMostBeautifulAnimalsintheWorld"B."WhyAnimalsAreEndangered"C."HowtoSaveEndangeredSpecies"D."ADayintheLifeofaPanda"解析：正确答案为C，标题需概括全文主旨。选项A、D为具体案例或描述性标题；选项B偏重问题分析，不如C全面。干扰项通过“动物之美”或“熊猫生活”等吸引眼球但偏离主题的标题迷惑。7.Theauthorusesstatisticsinthepassagetoachievewhichpurpose?Thepassageincludesnumbersabouthowmanyspeciesareendangeredandhowmanyhavebeensaved.A.Totellastoryaboutananimal'slife.B.Toshowthattheproblemisseriousandneedsattention.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofendangeredanimals.D.Toexplainhowtocountendangeredanimals.解析：正确答案为B，数据强调问题严重性。选项A、C、D均与统计目的无关。干扰项通过“故事性”或“计数方法”误导，但文章数据用于警示而非描述或比较。8.Inthepassage,theword"conservation"mostnearlymeans:Itreferstoprotectingnaturalthings,likeanimalsandtheirhabitats.A.HuntingB.ResearchC.ProtectionD.Trade解析：正确答案为C，“protection”与“conservation”同义。选项A“hunting”意为“捕猎”；选项B“research”意为“研究”；选项D“trade”意为“贸易”，均不符。干扰项通过反义词或无关概念干扰。9.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscanhelpprotectendangeredanimalsby:Thearticlementionssimpleactionslikereducingwasteandsupportingconservationgroups.A.Buildingmoreroadstodevelopcities.B.Buyingproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.C.Participatinginrecyclingandsupportingorganizations.D.Eatingmeatfromendangeredanimals.解析：正确答案为C，文章提倡环保行为。选项A、B、D均与保护目标相反。干扰项通过“城市开发”或“食用动物”等负面行为迷惑。10.WhatisthemainideaofthereadingpassageinUnit7?Thepassageexplainswhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandwhatpeoplecandotohelpthemsurvive.A.Endangeredanimalsareverycute.B.Allanimalsareindangerofdisappearing.C.Protectingendangeredanimalsisimportantandpossible.D.Governmentsshouldbanallanimaltrade.解析：正确答案为C，文章强调保护的重要性和可行性。选项A、B、D为片面观点或极端建议。干扰项通过“动物可爱”或“政府禁令”等具体细节干扰。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestatesthatmanyendangeredanimalsfacethreatsfrom_______andpollution.解析：答案为“habitatdestruction”，文章明确提及栖息地破坏和污染。2.Tohelpprotectendangeredspecies,peoplecan_______bysupportingconservationorganizations.解析：答案为“donatemoney”，文章建议支持保护组织。3.Theword"endangered"inthepassagemeans_______indangerofdisappearing.解析：答案为“atrisk”，与“endangered”同义。4.Thepassagementionsthatthegiantpandaisanexampleofaspeciesthathasbeensavedthrough_______.解析：答案为“conservationefforts”，文章强调保护行动。5.Oneofthemainthreatstoendangeredanimalsisthedestructionoftheir_______.解析：答案为“naturalhabitats”，文章多次提及栖息地破坏。6.Theauthorofthearticlewantsreadersto_______abouttheproblemofendangeredanimals.解析：答案为“beaware”，文章旨在提高意识。7.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscanhelpbyreducingtheuseof_______products.解析：答案为“plastic”，文章建议减少塑料产品使用。8.Theword"conservation"inthepassagereferstotheprotectionof_______.解析：答案为“naturalresources”，文章涉及自然保护。9.Thepassagementionsthatsomeendangeredanimalsarethreatenedby_______byhumans.解析：答案为“hunting”，文章提及捕猎威胁。10.Thearticleconcludesbysuggestingthatprotectingendangeredanimalsis_______andcanmakeadifference.解析：答案为“possible”，文章强调可行性。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit7mainlydiscussesthebenefitsofhavingpetsinsteadofendangeredanimals.(×)解析：错误。文章主题为保护濒危动物，而非宠物对比。2.Accordingtothepassage,allanimalsintheworldarecurrentlyendangered.(×)解析：错误。文章强调部分动物濒危，而非全部。3.Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldcompletelybanallanimaltradetoprotectendangeredspecies.(×)解析：错误。文章未提出极端禁令，仅建议合理管理。4.Theexampleofthegiantpandashowsthatconservationeffortscanbesuccessful.(√)解析：正确。文章以熊猫为例证明保护行动的有效性。5.Habitatdestructionisoneofthemainreasonswhyanimalsbecomeendangered.(√)解析：正确。文章明确指出栖息地破坏是主要威胁。6.Thepassagerecommendsthatpeoplebuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimalstosupportthem.(×)解析：错误。文章反对购买濒危动物制品。7.Theauthorofthearticlebelievesthatindividualscannotmakeadifferenceinprotectingendangeredanimals.(×)解析：错误。文章鼓励个人参与保护行动。8.Thepassageusesstatisticstoshowthattheproblemofendangeredanimalsisnotserious.(×)解析：错误。数据强调问题严重性，而非淡化。9.Themainpurposeofthearticleistoentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutanimals.(×)解析：错误。文章旨在提供信息和呼吁保护。10.Thepassagesuggeststhatprotectingendangeredanimalsisonlytheresponsibilityofgovernments.(×)解析：错误。文章强调个人和组织共同参与。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethemainthreatstoendangeredanimalsaccordingtothepassageinUnit7?解析：文章指出主要威胁包括栖息地破坏、污染、人类捕猎和气候变化。需结合原文具体描述。2.Howcanindividualshelpprotectendangeredspecies?解析：文章建议减少塑料使用、支持保护组织、提高意识等。需列举至少三种方法。3.Whyisthegiantpandaanimportantexampleinthepassage?解析：熊猫案例说明保护行动的成功，证明濒危物种可以存活。需结合原文逻辑分析。4.Whatdoestheword"endangered"meaninthecontextofthepassage?解析：指动物面临灭绝风险，处于濒危状态。需解释词义并结合语境。5.Whydoestheauthorusestatisticsinthearticle?解析：数据增强说服力，警示读者问题严重性。需分析统计作用。6.WhatisthemainideaofthearticleinUnit7?解析：文章强调保护濒危动物的重要性及可行性，呼吁社会行动。需概括全文主旨。7.Howdoesthepassagedefine"habitatdestruction"?解析：指人类活动（如开发、污染）破坏动物生存环境。需解释定义。8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheproblemofendangeredanimals?解析：作者认为问题严重但可解决，呼吁读者参与保护。需分析作者立场。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(50words)suggestingthreewaysyourschoolcanhelpprotectendangeredanimals.解析：参考答案需包括减少塑料使用、组织环保活动、宣传保护知识等。评分标准：措施具体（2分）、与主题相关（1分）、语言流畅（1分）。2.Thepassagementionsthatsomeendangeredanimalsarehuntedbyhumans.Writeashortdialogue(60words)betweentwostudentsdiscussinghowtostopillegalhunting.解析：参考答案需体现对非法狩猎的反对及解决方案（如法律监管、公众教育）。评分标准：观点明确（2分）、逻辑合理（1分）、语言自然（1分）。3.Createashortposter(40words)encouragingpeopletoreduceplasticusetohelpendangeredanimals.解析：参考答案需包含塑料危害、替代方案（如环保袋）、呼吁行动。评分标准：信息准确（2分）、设计感（1分）、语言简洁（1分）。4.Thepassagediscussesthegiantpanda.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explainingwhypandasareimportantforconservationefforts.解析：参考答案需提及熊猫象征意义、保护经验、生态价值。评分标准：分析深入（2分）、逻辑清晰（1分）、语言准确（1分）。5.Imagineyouareajournalist.Writeashortarticle(60words)reportingonanewconservationprojecttohelpendangeredbirds.解析：参考答案需包含项目背景、目标、措施等。评分标准：信息完整（2分）、语言客观（1分）、结构合理（1分）。6.Thepassagementionspollutionasathreat.Writeashortletter(50words)toyourlocalgovernmentsuggestingwaystoreducepollution.解析：参考答案需提出具体建议（如垃圾分类、公共交通）。评分标准：建议可行（2分）、逻辑合理（1分）、语言礼貌（1分）。7.Createashortpoem(40words)abouttheimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals.解析：参考答案需体现保护意义、呼吁行动。评分标准：主题突出（