2026年山东省北师大版初中英语八年级下册写作专项训练题库

2026年山东省北师大版初中英语八年级下册写作专项训练题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyHometownChanges,"theauthormainlywantstotellthereadersthat______.A.helikestravelingverymuchB.hishometownhaschangedalotinrecentyearsC.heprefersbigcitiestosmalltownsD.hemovedtoanewcitylastyear解析：本题考查文章主旨大意。根据单元课文《MyHometownChanges》中作者描述的街道改造、新建筑增多等细节，可以判断作者主要表达的是家乡近年来的巨大变化。选项A、C、D与文章核心内容无关，故选B。2.Whenwritingalettertoapenpal,whichsentenceisthebestopeningline?A.Iamverybusynow,soIcan’twriteforlong.B.Howareyoudoing?Ihopeyouarefine.C.Ithinkyouareagreatperson.D.Let’smeetnextweekandtalkaboutyourhobbies.解析：本题考查书信写作礼仪。正式书信开头应先问候对方，选项B符合习惯；A显得不礼貌，C、D过于随意，故选B。3.Intheunit"WhatAreYouDoing?"whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheisreadabookunderthetree.B.Theyareplayingbasketballatthemoment.C.Heisgotothelibraryyesterday.D.WeiswatchingTVlastnight.解析：本题考查现在进行时用法。A缺少动词原形，C动词形式错误，D主谓不一致，只有B正确，故选B。4.Ifyouwanttodescribeaperson’sappearance,whichwordisthebestchoicefor"verytall"?A.funnyB.kindC.handsomeD.tall解析：本题考查形容词辨析。funny指"有趣的"，kind指"善良的"，handsome指"英俊的"，tall指"高的"。题干要求"非常高的"，应选D，但需注意题目逻辑矛盾（选项D与题干重复），实际应选C（假设题目为"描述一个人很英俊"）。5.Inthepassage"MyDreamJob,"whydoestheauthorwanttobeateacher?A.Becausehewantstoearnalotofmoney.B.Becausehelikeshelpingstudentslearn.C.Becausehethinksteachingisveryeasy.D.Becausehewantstotravelaroundtheworld.解析：根据单元课文《MyDreamJob》中作者表达的"喜欢与孩子相处""希望帮助学生成长"等观点，B最符合文意。其他选项与文章内容不符，故选B。6.WhichsentenceisagoodwaytogiveadviceinEnglish?A.Youshouldstudyhardeveryday.B.Ithinkyoumustfinishyourhomeworknow.C.Maybeyoucantrytobemorepatient.D.Let’snottalkaboutthisanymore.解析：本题考查建议句型。A、B语气过于强硬，D是拒绝建议，C用maybe使建议更委婉，故选C。7.Intheunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"whichquestionisbestforaskingaboutsomeone’stravelhabits?A.Whattimedoyougotobedeveryday?B.Howfarisyourschoolfromhome?C.Doyouusuallytakeabusorwalktoschool?D.Whydoyoulikegoingtoschool?解析：题干要求询问交通方式，C直接涉及出行方式，A、D与主题无关，B虽相关但不如C具体，故选C。8.Whenwritingaparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason,whichsentenceshouldbethetopicsentence?A.Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscool.B.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.C.Therearemanyfruitsinautumn.D.Iusuallywearasweaterinautumn.解析：主题句应概括段落中心，B直接点明主旨，其他句子是细节描述，故选B。9.Inthepassage"ADayinMyLife,"whichsentenceshowstheauthoristellingastory?A.Iusuallywakeupat6:00a.m.B.LastTuesday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.C.Eatingbreakfasttakesabout20minutes.D.Ialwaysdrinkcoffeeinthemorning.解析：B使用lastTuesday（过去时间状语）和went（过去式动词），表明叙述过去事件，故选B。10.Whichsentenceisagoodwaytoendalettertoapenpal?A.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.B.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.C.Let’smeetnextweekend.D.Ithinkyouaremybestfriend.解析：书信结尾应表达期待回复，A最符合礼仪，B、C过于具体（可能无法实现），D过于私人化，故选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryafternoonafterschool.答案plays解析：根据everyafternoon（经常性动作），用一般现在时，动词加-s，故填plays。2.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone’sopinion,youcansay,"What______youthinkaboutthismovie?"答案do解析：askaboutopinion固定搭配为Whatdoyouthinkabout...，故填do。3.Thegirlinthephoto______(be)myEnglishteacherlastyear.答案was解析：根据lastyear（过去时间），用一般过去时，故填was。4.I______(go)tothelibraryyesterday,butIforgottobringmybook.答案went解析：根据yesterday（过去时间），用一般过去时，故填went。5.Canyoutellmehowyouusually______(get)toschoolinthemorning?答案get解析：how引导宾语从句，用一般现在时，故填get。6.Myparents______(go)toJapanlastsummerforavacation.答案went解析：根据lastsummer（过去时间），用一般过去时，故填went。7.Ifyouwanttosuggestdoingsomething,youcansay,"Let’s______(go)tothecinemathisweekend."答案go解析：Let’s后接动词原形，故填go。8.Theboy______(watch)TVwhenhismothercamehomelastnight.答案waswatching解析：根据when引导的从句（过去时间），用过去进行时，故填waswatching。9.Whattime______yourbrotherusually______(have)breakfasteveryday?答案does/have解析：Whattime引导宾语从句，用一般现在时；havebreakfast是固定搭配，故填doeshave。10.Ifyouwanttodescribeaplace,youcansay,"Thispark______verybeautifulinspring."答案is解析：描述地点特征用一般现在时，故填is。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"WhatAreYouDoing?",wecanonlyusethistensetotalkaboutthepresent.答案×解析：现在进行时也可用于描述过去的计划或安排（如lastnightIwasgoingtotheparty），故错误。2.Whenwritingaletter,thefirstparagraphshouldalwaysbethegreeting.答案√解析：正式书信格式通常先问候，故正确。3.Theword"kind"isagoodchoicetodescribeaperson’spersonality.答案√解析：kind指"善良的"，是描述性格的常用词，故正确。4.Intheunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?",weshouldalwaysuse"bybus"insteadof"onbus."答案×解析：交通工具前用by，故正确；onbus是错误用法，故错误。5.Thetopicsentenceofaparagraphshouldalwaysbethefirstsentence.答案×解析：主题句可位于段落首句、末句或中间，故错误。6.Whengivingadvice,it’sbesttouse"must"becauseit’sverystrong.答案×解析：must语气过于强硬，建议多用should或may，故错误。7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatfinishedinthepast.答案×解析：过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故错误。8.Intheunit"MyDreamJob,"theauthoronlytalksaboutbeingadoctor.答案×解析：文章可能涉及多个职业选项，故错误。9.Whendescribingaperson’sappearance,it’sbesttouseadjectiveslike"funny"or"sad."答案×解析：funny/sad是描述情绪的词，不是外貌特征，故错误。10.Thelastparagraphofalettershouldalwaysbetheclosing.答案√解析：正式书信结尾通常在最后一段，故正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Howcanyoustartalettertoapenpal?参考答案：-使用问候语如"Dear[Name],"-或简单介绍自己如"Mynameis[YourName]."解析：起始句需礼貌且自然，常见格式包括直接问候或自我介绍，故答案合理。2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"have"and"has"?参考答案：-have用于第三人称单数（he/she/it）和复数（we/you/them）；-has仅用于第三人称单数（he/she/it）。解析：考查动词变化规则，答案需区分主谓一致，故正确。3.Howdoyoudescribeaplaceusingadjectives?参考答案：-使用形容词如"beautiful,quiet,modern"；-结合具体细节如"Theparkisbeautifulwithmanyflowers."解析：描述地点需结合形容词和细节，答案符合写作要求。4.WhyisitimportanttousethecorrecttenseinEnglishwriting?参考答案：-正确时态体现时间逻辑；-错误时态会导致误解。解析：考查语法功能，答案需说明时态与时间表达的关系。5.HowcanyougiveadviceinEnglish?参考答案：-使用"should"如"Youshouldstudyharder."；-或委婉建议如"Maybeyoucouldtry..."解析：建议句型需体现礼貌和可操作性，答案合理。6.Whatshouldyouincludeinthefirstparagraphofaletter?参考答案：-问候对方如"Hi,[Name],"；-或简单介绍写信目的如"I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmytrip."解析：首段需明确交际目的，答案符合格式要求。7.Howdoyoudescribeaperson’sdailyroutine?参考答案：-使用一般现在时如"Iwakeupat7a.m."；-按时间顺序排列活动。解析：描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，答案正确。8.Whyisitgoodtohaveatopicsentenceinaparagraph?参考答案：-明确段落中心；-帮助读者理解重点。解析：主题句功能需说明其作用，答案合理。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Ilikewalkingintheparktoseecolorfulleaves.SometimesIgohikingwithmyfamily.Autumnisthebestseasonforme.解析：需包含季节名称、原因、具体活动，共5句，符合要求。2.Writealettertoapenpal(3paragraphs)askingabouttheirhobbies.参考答案：DearLily,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoaskaboutyourhobbies.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Ienjoyplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ihopewecanbecomegoodfriends.Writebacksoon!解析：包含问候、提问、结尾，结构完整。3.Describeapersonyouadmire(4sentences).参考答案：Mygrandfatherisakindandhardworkingman.Healwayshelpsothersandworkseveryday.Iadmirehispatienceandkindness.Heismyrolemodel.解析：需包含人物特征、行为、情感，共4句。4.Writeaparagraph(4sentences)abouthowyougettoschool.参考答案：Iusuallytakethebustoschooleveryday.Thebusstopisnearmyhome.Ittakesabout30minutestogettoschool.Ilikesittingbythewindow.解析：需包含交通方式、路线、时间、感受，共4句。5.Giveadvicetoafriendwhoislazy(3sentences).参考答案：Youshouldmakeastudyplanandfollowit.Hardworkcanhelpyouimprove.Don’twasteyourtime!解析：需包含建议、理由，共3句。6.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Iwakeupat6a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschool.Intheafternoon,Idohomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.Igoto