2026年部编版初中英语七年级下册语法与词汇练习

2026年部编版初中英语七年级下册语法与词汇练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据语境，选择合适的词填空：Mysister_______swimmingeverySundaymorningbecauseshethinksit'sgoodforhealth.A.goestoB.goesonC.goesinD.goesat解析：本题考查固定搭配。goondoingsth.表示“继续做某事”，符合语境。gotodosth.表示“去做某事”，goinforsth.表示“爱好某事”，goatsth.表示“努力做某事”，均不符合语境。故选B。2.选择正确的时态填空：Theteacher_______usastoryaboutabravegirllastnight.A.toldB.tellsC.toldedD.telling解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语lastnight，应使用一般过去时。told是tell的过去式，telled和telling均不符合语法规则。故选A。3.选择合适的介词填空：Pleaselookatthepicture_______thewall.A.inB.onC.atD.for解析：本题考查介词用法。lookat表示“看”，onthewall表示“在墙上”，符合语境。inthewall表示“在墙里面”，atthewall表示“在墙旁边”，forthewall表示“为了墙”，均不符合语境。故选B。4.选择正确的形容词比较级填空：Applesare_______thanoranges.A.sweetB.sweeterC.moresweetD.mostsweet解析：本题考查形容词比较级。than表示比较，应使用形容词比较级。sweet的比较级是sweeter。moresweet和mostsweet均不符合语法规则。故选B。5.选择合适的词填空：Myfather_______toworkbycareveryday.A.goesB.goC.goesD.going解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。goes是go的第三人称单数形式。go和going均不符合语法规则。故选A。6.选择正确的词填空：She_______playingthepianowhenIsawher.A.isB.wasC.areD.were解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语whenIsawher，应使用一般过去时。is是现在时，are是复数形式，were是复数过去式，均不符合语境。was是be动词的过去式。故选B。7.选择合适的词填空：Thestudents_______tothelibraryafterclass.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语Thestudents是复数，动词用原形。goes是第三人称单数形式，went是过去时，going是动名词，均不符合语境。故选A。8.选择正确的词填空：I_______neverseensuchabeautifulcitybefore.A.amB.isC.wasD.have解析：本题考查现在完成时。neverseen表示“以前没见过”，havetodo表示“已经做了某事”，符合语境。am和is是现在时，was是过去时，均不符合语境。故选D。9.选择合适的词填空：Thisbook_______veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析：本题考查be动词用法。主语Thisbook是单数，be动词用is。are是复数形式，am是第一人称单数形式，be是不定式形式，均不符合语境。故选A。10.选择合适的词填空：Mymother_______cookingdinnernow.A.isB.areC.amD.was解析：本题考查现在进行时。now表示“现在正在做”，isamdoing表示“现在正在做某事”，符合语境。are是复数形式，am是第一人称单数形式，was是过去时，均不符合语境。故选A。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mybrother_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。go的第三人称单数形式是goes。填goes。2.They_______(play)basketballintheparkyesterdayafternoon.解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon，应使用一般过去时。play的过去式是played。填played。3.What_______you_______lastnight?I_______(watch)amovieathome.解析：本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时。第一空用一般过去时，第二空用助动词did，第三空用现在完成时。watch的过去式是watched，现在完成时是havewatched。填did,do,havewatched。4.Thisis_______(important)bookIhaveeverread.解析：本题考查形容词最高级。important的最高级是mostimportant。填mostimportant。5.Sheis_______(tall)thanhersister.解析：本题考查形容词比较级。tall的比较级是taller。填taller。6.Myfather_______(notlike)eatingvegetables,buthe_______(like)eatingfruits.解析：本题考查一般现在时和like的第三人称单数形式。notlike的第三人称单数是doesn'tlike，like的第三人称单数是likes。填doesn'tlike,likes。7.We_______(go)tothezoonextSundayifit_______(notrain).解析：本题考查一般将来时和条件状语从句。gotothezoo用一般将来时willgo，notrain用一般现在时doesn'train。填willgo,doesn't。8.How_______yourparents_______youlastChristmas?They_______(give)youagift.解析：本题考查一般过去时和give的第三人称单数形式。how用一般过去时howed，give的第三人称单数是gave。填howed,did,gave。9.I_______(notsee)myfriendfortwomonths.I_______(miss)himverymuch.解析：本题考查现在完成时和动词原形。notsee用现在完成时haven'tseen，miss用动词原形。填haven'tseen,miss。10.Thestudents_______(have)apartynextFriday.You_______(come)too,_______?解析：本题考查一般将来时和反义疑问句。haveaparty用一般将来时willhave，come用动词原形。反义疑问句用willyou。填willhave,come,will。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(×)解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据语境，应使用一般现在时。正确表达为Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.2.Theywereplayingfootballwhentheteachercame.(√)解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语whentheteachercame，应使用一般过去时。3.Mybrotherdon'tlikeplayingbasketball.(×)解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。don't是复数形式，应为doesn't。正确表达为Mybrotherdoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball.4.Ihaveseenthismoviethreetimes.(×)解析：本题考查现在完成时。haveseen表示“已经见过”，但根据语境，应使用一般过去时。正确表达为Isawthismoviethreetimes.5.ThisisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveeverbeento.(√)解析：本题考查形容词最高级。mostbeautiful是最高级，符合语法规则。6.Sheistallerthanherbrother.(×)解析：本题考查形容词比较级。taller是比较级，符合语法规则。但根据语境，应使用一般现在时。正确表达为Sheistallerthanherbrother.7.Theywillgotothebeachnextweekendifitdoesn'train.(√)解析：本题考查一般将来时和条件状语从句。willgo是将来时，doesn'train是现在时，符合语法规则。8.Mymotheriscookingdinnernow.(×)解析：本题考查现在进行时。now表示“现在正在做”，iscooking是现在进行时，符合语法规则。9.Ididn'tseemyfriendatschoolyesterday.(×)解析：本题考查一般过去时。didn'tsee是过去时，符合语法规则。但根据语境，应使用一般现在时。正确表达为Idon'tseemyfriendatschool.10.TheyarehavingapartynextSaturday.(×)解析：本题考查一般将来时。arehaving是现在进行时，不符合语境。正确表达为TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Ilikespringbecausetheweatheriswarmandcomfortable.Theflowersareblooming,andthetreesaregreen.It'sagoodtimetogooutsideandenjoynature.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorreadbooks.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.3.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?参考答案：Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamily.Weplaygamesandhaveapicnic.SometimesIalsostudyEnglishordosomesports.4.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingeveryday?参考答案：Exercisingeverydayisgoodforhealth.Itcanmakeusstrongerandmoreenergetic.Itcanalsohelpusrelaxandreducestress.5.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?参考答案：ToimprovemyEnglish,IreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies.Ialsopracticespeakingwithmyfriends.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwritingEnglishessaysarehelpfultoo.6.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantskillforstudents?参考答案：Ithinkthemostimportantskillforstudentsistheabilitytolearn.Ifwecanlearnwell,wecanimproveinallsubjects.Learningskillscanhelpussolveproblemsandachieveourgoals.7.Howdoyoudealwithstress?参考答案：Todealwithstress,Iexercise,listentomusic,andtalkwithmyfriends.IalsotrytorelaxandtakeabreakwhenIfeeltired.8.Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?参考答案：Mydreamjobisateacher.Ilovechildrenandwanttohelpthemlearn.Teachingcanmakeabigdifferenceintheirlives,andIwanttomakeapositiveimpact.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Intheevening,wehadapicnicandatedeliciousfood.Itwasafunday!a.Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydolastweekend?参考答案：Thewriter'sfamilywenttothebeach.Theybuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andhadapicnic.b.Howwastheweather?参考答案：Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.c.Whatdidtheyeatintheevening?参考答案：Theyhadapicnicandatedeliciousfood.2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend.参考答案：MybestfriendisLiHua.Heisfunnyandkind.Weoftenstudytogetherandplaybasketballafterschool.Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikehim.3.Describeatypicaldayinyourlife.参考答案：Atypicaldayformestartswithbreakfastat7:00a.m.Igotoschoolat8:00a.m.andhavefourclasses.Atnoon,Ieatlunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Idohomeworkandreadbooks.Igohomeat5:00p.m.andspendtimewithmyfamily.4.Writealettertoyourpenpalintroducingyourself.参考答案：DearPenPal,MynameisWangWei.IamastudentinGrade7.Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutyourcountryandculture.Pleasewritebacksoon.Bestwishes,WangWei5.Imagineyouareajournalist.Writeareportaboutaschoolevent.参考答案：SchoolSportsDayReportLastFriday,ourschoolheldasportsday.Manystudentsparticipatedinvariouseventssuchasrunning,jumping,andrelayraces.Theatmospherewasexciting,andeveryonecheeredforthecompetitors.Thewinnersreceivedmedalsandprizes.Theeventwasagreatsuccessandbroughtourschoolcommunityclosertogether.6.Writeashortstoryaboutamagicalanimal.参考答案：TheMagicRabbitInasmallvillage,therelivedamagicalrabbitnamedLuna.Shehadthepowertochangecolorsandmakeplantsgrowfaster.Oneday,shehelpedafarmerwhowasstrugglingwithhiscrops.Lunamadetheplantsgrowquickly,andthefarmerwasabletoharvestabountifulcrop.ThevillagersweregratefulandcelebratedLuna'skindness.Fromthatdayon,Lunabecameaherointhevillage.六、案例分析（每题2分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentisalwayslateforclass.Whatcantheteacherdotohelphim?参考答案：Theteachercantalktothestudenttounderstandwhyheislate.Hecanalsosetascheduleforthestudenttohelphimmanagehistimebetter.Theteachercanencouragethestudenttobemoreorganizedandprovidesupportifneeded.2.CaseStudy:Twostudentsargueoveratoy.Howcantheyresolvetheconflict?参考答案：Thestudentscantaketurnsusingthetoyorshareit.Theycanalsotalktoeachotherandunderstandeachother'sfeelings.Ifnecessary,ateacherorparentcanhelpmediatetheconflict.3.CaseStudy:Astudentisnotinterestedinstudying.Whatcantheparentsdo?参考答案：Theparentscantalktothestudenttounderstandwhyheisnotinterestedinstudying.Theycanalsoencouragethestudentbysettingagoodexampleandprovidingasupportivelearningenvironment.Theycanalsoseekhelpfromteachersortutorsifneeded.4.CaseStudy:Astudentisbulliedinschool.Whatshouldthestudentdo?参考答案：Thestudentshouldtellateacherorparentaboutthebullying.Theycanalsostanduptothebullyandseeksupportfromfriends.It'simportanttorememberthatbullyingisnotthestudent'sfaultandshouldbetakenseriously.5.CaseStudy:AstudentwantstoimprovehisEnglish.Whataresomeeffectiveways?参考答案：ThestudentcanreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies.HecanalsopracticespeakingwithfriendsorjoinanEnglishclub.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwritingEnglishessaysarehelpfultoo.6.CaseStudy:Astudentisstressedaboutexams.Howcanhemanagehisstress?参考答案：Thestudentcantakebreaksduringstudysessionstorelax.Hecanalsoexercise,listentomusic,andtalktofriends.Gettingenoughsleepandeatinghealthyfoodcanalsohelpmanagestress.7.CaseStudy:Astudentwantstomakemorefriends.Whatcanhedo?参考答案：Thestudentcanjoinclubsoractivitiesthatinteresthim.Hecanalsobefriendlyandopentotalkingwithothers.Showinginterestinothers'hobbiesandaskingquestionscanhelpbuildfriendships.8.CaseStudy:Astudentisinterestedinscience.Howcanheexploremore?参考答案：Thestudentcanreadsciencebooksandwatchsciencevideos.Hecanalsoparticipateinsciencefairsorexperiments.Joiningascienceclubortalkingtoscienceteacherscanprovidemoreopportunitiestoexplorescience.9.CaseStudy:Astudentisstrugglingwithmath.Whatcanhedotoimprove?参考答案：Thestudentcanaskteachersforhelpandpracticemathproblemsregularly.Hecanalsostudywithclassmatesandjoinastudygroup.Usingonlineresourcesandmathappscanalsobehelpful.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.Bgoondoingsth.继续做某事2.A一般过去时，lastnight3.Blookatthepictureonthewall4.Bsweeterthan5.A一般现在时，第三人称单数6.B一般过去时，whenIsawher7.A一般现在时，复数形式8.D现在完成时，neverseen9.Abe动词，单数形式10.A现在进行时，isdoing二、填空题1.goes2.played3.did,do,havewatched4.mostimportant5.taller6.doesn'tlike,likes7.willgo,doesn't8.Howed,did,gave9.haven'tseen,miss10.willhave,come,will三、判断题1.×一般现在时，应为goes2.√一般过去时，whentheteachercame3.×一般现在时第三人称单数，应为doesn't4.×一般过去时，应为saw5.√形容词最高级，mostbeautiful6.×一般现在时，应为istaller7.√一般将来时和条件状语从句8.×现在进行时，应为iscooking9.×一般现在时，应为don'tsee10.×一般将来时，应为willhave四、简答题1.Springismyfavoriteseasonbecausetheweatheriswarmandcomfortable,andtheflowersareblooming.2.Afterschool,Iusuallydohomework,playwithfriends,andhelpmyparents.3.Onweekends,Igotothepark,playgames,andstudyEnglish.4.Exercisingeverydayisgoodforhealth,makesusstronger,andreducesstress.5.ToimproveEnglish,Ireadbooks,watchmovies,practicespeaking,andlistentosongs.6.Theabilitytolearnisthemostimportantskillforstudentsbecauseithelpsusimproveinallsubjectsandsolveproblems.7.Idealwithstressbyexercising,listeningtomusic,andtalkingwithfriends.8.MydreamjobisateacherbecauseIlovechildrenandwanttohelpthemlearn.五、应用题1.a.Thewriter'sfamilywenttothebeach,builtsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andhadapicnic.b.Theweatherwas