2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册第7单元词汇练习

2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册第7单元词汇练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hehasvisitedmanycountriestofindrarestamps.Whichwordbestdescribeshishobby?A.usefulB.expensiveC.interestingD.difficult（解析：题干描述Mr.Smith收集邮票的行为，强调其兴趣和经历。选项A“有用的”与收集邮票无直接关联；B“昂贵的”仅描述邮票价格，而非爱好本身；C“有趣的”符合收集者对过程的描述；D“困难的”未体现其主观感受。根据单元词汇“interest”和“collect”，正确答案为C，考查动词“collect”的语境应用。）2.Thegirlinredismysister.SheistenyearsoldandshestudiesinGrade7.Whatsubjectdoesshelikebest?A.MusicB.MathC.EnglishD.Art（解析：题干提供人物背景信息，关键信息为“studiesinGrade7”，暗示该学生处于初中阶段。单元词汇“study”和“subject”是核心考点。选项A“音乐”和D“美术”未提及；B“数学”虽为学科，但单元重点为英语学习，结合“English”词汇，正确答案为C。干扰项B通过“Math”设置迷惑，但未关联单元主题。）3.Myfatherworksinafactory.Hegetsupat6:00everymorningtogotowork.Whatdoeshedoeveryday?A.playsbasketballB.watchesTVC.goestoworkD.eatsbreakfast（解析：题干描述父亲工作日常，关键信息为“worksinafactory”和“getsupat6:00”。选项A“打篮球”与工厂生活不符；B“看电视”未提及；C“去上班”与“goestowork”直接对应；D“吃早餐”虽为日常行为，但未体现职业特征。根据单元词汇“work”和“getup”，正确答案为C。干扰项D通过生活常识设置迷惑，但未关联职业场景。）4.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforeclass.Weneedtobequietandserious.Whatshouldwedo?A.talkloudlyB.listentomusicC.dohomeworkquietlyD.playwithfriends（解析：题干描述课堂纪律要求，关键信息为“finishhomework”和“bequiet”。选项A“大声说话”与要求相反；B“听音乐”未提及；C“安静写作业”与“quietly”和“homework”直接对应；D“和朋友玩”与课堂无关。根据单元词汇“homework”和“quiet”，正确答案为C。干扰项B通过娱乐活动设置迷惑，但未关联学习场景。）5.Mymotherisadoctor.Shehelpspeoplewhentheyaresick.Whatdoesshedoeveryday?A.sellsclothesB.teachesstudentsC.takescareofpatientsD.drivesabus（解析：题干描述母亲职业，关键信息为“doctor”和“helpspeople”。选项A“卖衣服”与职业无关；B“教学生”未提及；C“照顾病人”与“doctor”和“help”直接对应；D“开公交车”与职业特征不符。根据单元词汇“doctor”和“help”，正确答案为C。干扰项A通过商业活动设置迷惑，但未关联医疗场景。）6.Theboyismybrother.Heisverytallandstrong.Helikestoplaysports.Whichsportdoesheplay?A.swimmingB.cookingC.dancingD.reading（解析：题干描述人物特征，关键信息为“tallandstrong”和“playsports”。选项A“游泳”符合运动特征；B“做饭”与运动无关；C“跳舞”未提及；D“阅读”与运动无关。根据单元词汇“playsports”和“strong”，正确答案为A。干扰项B通过生活技能设置迷惑，但未关联运动场景。）7.Thegirlismysister.Sheisverykind.Shehelpsherparentswithhousework.Whatdoesshedoeveryday?A.watchesmoviesB.cleanstheroomC.playscomputergamesD.goesshopping（解析：题干描述人物性格，关键信息为“kind”和“helpsparents”。选项A“看电影”与帮助家庭无关；B“打扫房间”与“helpsparents”直接对应；C“玩电脑游戏”与性格不符；D“购物”未提及。根据单元词汇“help”和“parents”，正确答案为B。干扰项C通过娱乐活动设置迷惑，但未关联家庭责任。）8.Myfatherisafarmer.Heworksinthefieldeveryday.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits.Whatdoeshedointhemorning?A.drivesacarB.waterstheplantsC.readsbooksD.singssongs（解析：题干描述父亲职业，关键信息为“farmer”和“growsvegetables”。选项A“开车”与农业无关；B“浇水”与“grows”直接对应；C“读书”未提及；D“唱歌”与工作无关。根据单元词汇“grow”和“field”，正确答案为B。干扰项D通过娱乐活动设置迷惑，但未关联农业场景。）9.Thegirlismysister.Sheisverysmart.Shelikestoreadbooks.Whichbookdoesshelike?A.amagazineB.acomicbookC.asciencebookD.acookingbook（解析：题干描述人物兴趣，关键信息为“smart”和“likestoreadbooks”。选项A“杂志”未提及；B“漫画书”与“smart”不符；C“科学书”与“readbooks”直接对应；D“烹饪书”未提及。根据单元词汇“read”和“book”，正确答案为C。干扰项B通过娱乐类型设置迷惑，但未关联学习场景。）10.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Sheteachesstudentseveryday.Whatdoesshedointheafternoon?A.playsbasketballB.eatslunchC.teachesstudentsD.goeshome（解析：题干描述教师工作，关键信息为“teachesstudents”。选项A“打篮球”与工作无关；B“吃午饭”未提及；C“教学生”与“teaches”直接对应；D“回家”未提及。根据单元词汇“teach”和“school”，正确答案为C。干扰项B通过生活行为设置迷惑，但未关联职业场景。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(work)inafactory.He______(get)upat6:00everymorning.2.Thegirl______(study)inGrade7.She______(like)toreadbooks.3.Mymother______(be)adoctor.She______(help)peoplewhenthey______(be)sick.4.Theboy______(play)sportseveryday.He______(like)torunandjump.5.Mysister______(be)verykind.She______(help)herparentswithhousework.6.Theteacher______(ask)ustofinishourhomeworkbeforeclass.We______(need)tobequiet.7.Myfather______(grow)vegetablesandfruitsinthefield.He______(work)hardeveryday.8.Thegirl______(like)toplaycomputergames.She______(notlike)todohomework.9.Mybrother______(be)verytallandstrong.He______(play)basketballwell.10.Thewoman______(teach)Englishinourschool.She______(work)inaclassroom.（解析：题干围绕单元词汇“work”“study”“help”“play”“grow”“teach”等展开，考查动词时态和固定搭配。第1题需填入一般现在时“works”“gets”；第2题需填入“studies”“likes”；第3题需填入“is”“help”“are”；第4题需填入“plays”“likes”；第5题需填入“is”“helps”；第6题需填入“asks”“need”；第7题需填入“grows”“works”；第8题需填入“likes”“doesn’tlike”；第9题需填入“is”“plays”；第10题需填入“teaches”“works”。干扰项通过同形词或近义词设置迷惑，如“grow”与“growup”“help”与“helpwith”等。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatherworksinafactory.Hegetsupat5:00everymorning.(×)（解析：题干描述父亲起床时间，但单元词汇“work”和“getup”未提及具体时间，仅说明职业和日常行为。错误点在于将“6:00”替换为“5:00”，与实际不符。）2.Thegirlismysister.Sheisverysmart.Shelikestoplaycomputergames.(×)（解析：题干描述人物兴趣，但单元词汇“smart”和“help”未提及娱乐活动，仅说明性格和学习。错误点在于加入“playcomputergames”，与单元主题不符。）3.Mymotherisadoctor.Shehelpspeoplewhentheyaresick.Sheworksinahospital.(√)（解析：题干描述医生职业，单元词汇“doctor”和“help”与医院场景直接关联。正确点在于补充“worksinahospital”，符合职业特征。）4.Theboyismybrother.Heisverytallandstrong.Helikestoplaysports.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.(×)（解析：题干描述人物运动爱好，但单元词汇“playsports”未限定具体运动。错误点在于加入“playsbasketball”，与单元开放性不符。）5.Mysisterisverykind.Shehelpsherparentswithhousework.Shecleanstheroomeveryday.(×)（解析：题干描述家庭责任，但单元词汇“kind”和“help”未限定具体家务。错误点在于加入“cleanstheroom”，与单元开放性不符。）6.Thegirlismysister.Sheisverysmart.Shelikestoreadbooks.Shereadssciencebookseveryday.(×)（解析：题干描述阅读兴趣，但单元词汇“smart”和“read”未限定书籍类型。错误点在于加入“readssciencebooks”，与单元开放性不符。）7.Myfatherisafarmer.Heworksinthefieldeveryday.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits.Hewaterstheplantseverymorning.(×)（解析：题干描述农业活动，但单元词汇“farmer”和“grow”未限定具体农事。错误点在于加入“waterstheplants”，与单元开放性不符。）8.Thewomanisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Sheteachesstudentseveryday.SheteachesEnglishintheafternoon.(×)（解析：题干描述教师工作，但单元词汇“teacher”和“teach”未限定具体科目。错误点在于加入“teachesEnglish”，与单元开放性不符。）9.Mybrotherisverytallandstrong.Heplaysbasketballwell.Hegoestothegymeveryday.(×)（解析：题干描述运动能力，但单元词汇“strong”和“play”未限定运动场所。错误点在于加入“goestothegym”，与单元开放性不符。）10.Mymotherisadoctor.Shehelpspeoplewhentheyaresick.Sheworksinahospital.Shedrivesabustowork.(×)（解析：题干描述医生职业，但单元词汇“doctor”和“help”未提及交通工具。错误点在于加入“drivesabus”，与职业特征不符。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfather'sjob.Whatdoeshedoeveryday?（参考答案：Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.Hegetsupat6:00everymorning.Hegoestoworkat7:00.Heworkshardeveryday.Hecomeshomeat5:00intheevening.HewatchesTVorreadsbooksintheevening.）（解析：考查动词“work”“getup”“go”“come”“watch”“read”等，要求描述职业和日常行为。要点包括起床时间、上班时间、工作状态、下班时间和晚间活动。）2.Whatdoesyoursisterliketodo?（参考答案：Mysisterlikestostudy.Shelikestoreadbooks.Shelikestohelpherparentswithhousework.Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsafterschool.）（解析：考查动词“study”“read”“help”“play”等，要求描述人物兴趣。要点包括学习、阅读、家务和社交活动。）3.Describeadoctor'sjob.Whatdoesadoctordo?（参考答案：Adoctorhelpspeoplewhentheyaresick.Adoctorworksinahospital.Adoctorcheckspatients'symptoms.Adoctorgivesmedicinetopatients.Adoctortellspatientshowtobehealthy.）（解析：考查动词“help”“work”“check”“give”“tell”等，要求描述医生职责。要点包括治疗、工作场所、检查、用药和健康指导。）4.Whatdoesafarmerdoeveryday?（参考答案：Afarmerworksinthefieldeveryday.Afarmergrowsvegetablesandfruits.Afarmerwaterstheplants.Afarmerpicksthefruits.Afarmersellsthevegetablesandfruits.）（解析：考查动词“work”“grow”“water”“pick”“sell”等，要求描述农民工作。要点包括田间劳动、种植、浇水、采摘和销售。）5.Describeateacher'sjob.Whatdoesateacherdo?（参考答案：Ateacherworksinaschool.Ateacherteachesstudentseveryday.Ateachergiveslessons.Ateacherchecksstudents'homework.Ateacherhelpsstudentswithproblems.）（解析：考查动词“work”“teach”“give”“check”“help”等，要求描述教师职责。要点包括工作场所、教学、检查作业和辅导学生。）6.Whatdoesyourbrotherliketodo?（参考答案：Mybrotherlikestoplaysports.Helikestorunandjump.Helikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Helikestoplayfootballafterschool.Helikestostayactive.）（解析：考查动词“play”“run”“jump”“stay”等，要求描述人物运动爱好。要点包括跑步、跳跃、篮球、足球和保持活力。）7.Describeastudent'sdailylife.Whatdoesastudentdoeveryday?（参考答案：Astudentstudiesinschooleveryday.Astudentgoestoclassontime.Astudentdoeshomeworkafterschool.Astudentreadsbooksintheevening.Astudentplayswithfriendsonweekends.）（解析：考查动词“study”“go”“do”“read”“play”等，要求描述学生日常。要点包括上课、写作业、阅读和社交活动。）8.Whatdoesyourmotherdoeveryday?（参考答案：Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpspatientseveryday.Shecheckspatients'symptoms.Shegivesmedicinetopatients.Shetellspatientshowtobehealthy.）（解析：考查动词“work”“help”“check”“give”“tell”等，要求描述母亲职业。要点包括工作场所、治疗、检查、用药和健康指导。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Mr.Brownisafarmer.Heworksinthefieldeveryday.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits.Hegetsupat5:00everymorning.Hegoestothefieldat6:00.Hewaterstheplantsandpicksthefruits.Heworkshardfrommorningtoevening.Hecomeshomeat5:00intheevening.HeeatsdinnerandwatchesTV.a)WhatdoesMr.Browndoeveryday?b)Whattimedoeshegotothefield?c)Whatdoeshedointhemorning?（参考答案：a)Mr.Brownworksinthefieldeveryday.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits.b)Hegoestothefieldat6:00.c)Hewaterstheplantsandpicksthefruits.）（解析：考查动词“work”“grow”“getup”“go”“water”“pick”等，要求根据文本回答问题。要点包括职业、时间、活动。）2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Mrs.Leeisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Sheteachesstudentseveryday.Shegiveslessonsinthemorning.Shechecksstudents'homeworkintheafternoon.Shehelpsstudentswithproblems.Shelovesherjob.a)WhatdoesMrs.Leedoeveryday?b)Whattimedoesshegivelessons?c)Whatdoesshedointheafternoon?（参考答案：a)Mrs.Leeteachesstudentseveryday.b)Shegiveslessonsinthemorning.c)Shechecksstudents'homeworkandhelpsstudentswithproblems.）（解析：考查动词“teach”“give”“check”“help”“love”等，要求根据文本回答问题。要点包括职业、时间、活动。）3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Tomisastudent.HestudiesinGrade7.Helikestoreadbooks.Hereadssciencebooksandhistorybooks.Hedoeshomeworkafterschool.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsonweekends.Heisverysmart.a)WhatdoesTomdoeveryday?b)Whatkindofbooksdoesheliketoread?c)Whatdoeshedoonweekends?（参考答案：a)Tomstudiesanddoeshomeworkeveryday.b)Helikestoreadsciencebooksandhistorybooks.c)Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.）（解析：考查动词“study”“read”“do”“play”等，要求根据文本回答问题。要点包括学习、阅读类型、周末活动。）4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Sarahisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpspeoplewhentheyaresick.Shecheckspatients'symptoms.Shegivesmedicinetopatients.Shetellspatientshowtobehealthy.Shelovesherjob.a)WhatdoesSarahdoeveryday?b)Whatdoesshedowhenpeoplearesick?c)Whatdoesshetellpatients?（参考答案：a)Sarahhelpspeopleeveryday.b)Shecheckspatients'symptomsandgivesmedicine.c)Shetellspatientshowtobehealthy.）（解析：考查动词“help”“check”“give”“tell”“love”等，要求根据文本回答问题。要点包括职业、治疗行为、健康指导。）5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Johnisafarmer.Heworksinthefieldeveryday.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits.Hegetsupat5:00everymorning.Hegoestothefieldat6:00.Hewaterstheplantsandpicksthefruits.Heworkshardfrommorningtoevening.Hecomeshomeat5:00intheevening.HeeatsdinnerandwatchesTV.a)WhatdoesJohndoeveryday?b)Whattimedoeshegotothefield?c)Whatdoeshedointhemorning?（参考答案：a)Johnworksinthefieldeveryday.Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits.b)Hegoestothefieldat6:00.c)Hewaterstheplantsandpicksthefruits.）（解析：考查动词“work”“grow”“getup”“go”“water”“pick”等，要求根据文本回答问题。要点包括职业、时间、活动。）6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lindaisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.Sheteachesstudentseveryday.Shegiveslessonsinthemorning.Shechecksstudents'homeworkintheafternoon.Shehelpsstudentswithproblems.Shelovesherjob.a)WhatdoesLindadoeveryday?b)Whattimedoesshegivelessons?c)Whatdoesshedointheafternoon?（参考答案：a)Lindateachesstudentseveryday.b)Shegiveslessonsinthemorning.c)Shechecksstudents'homeworkandhelpsstudentswithproblems.）（解析：考查动词“teach”“give”“check”“help”“love”等，要求根据文本回答问题。要点包括职业、时间、活动。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C解析：每题均通过单元词汇和语境分析，干扰项设置迷惑性，正确答案与题干逻辑一致。二、填空题1.works,gets2.studies,likes3.is,helps,are4.plays,likes5.is,helps6.asked,need7.grows,works8.likes,doesn’tlike9.is,plays10.teaches,works解析：每题均考查动词时态和固定搭配，干扰项通过同形词或近义词设置迷惑。三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：每题均通过单元词汇和逻辑分析，错误点在于补充或删除与单元主题不符的信息。四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfatherisaworker.Heworksinafactory.Hegetsupat6:00everymorning.Hegoestoworkat7:00.Heworkshardeveryday.Hecomeshomeat5:00intheevening.HewatchesTVorreadsbooksintheevening.解析：考查动词“work”“getup”“go”“come”“watch”“read”等，要求描述职业和日常行为。要点包括起床时间、上班时间、工作状态、下班时间和晚间活动。2.参考答案：Mysisterlikestostudy.Shelikestoreadbooks.Shelikestohelpherparentswithhousework.Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsafterschool.解析：考查动词“study”“read”“help”“play”等，要求描述人物兴趣。要点包括学习、阅读、家务和社交活动。3.参考答案：Adoctorhelpspeoplewhentheyaresick.Adoctorworksinahospital.Adoctorcheckspatients'symptoms.Adoctorgivesmedicinetopatients.Adoctortellspatientshowtobehealthy.解析：考查动词“help”“work”“check”“give”“tell”等，要求描述医生职责。要点包括治疗、工作场所、检查、用药和健康指导。4.参考答案：Afarmerworksinthefieldeveryday.Afarmergrowsvegetablesandfruits.Afarmerwaterstheplants.Afarmerpicksthefruits.Afarmersellsthevegetablesandfruits.解析：考查动词“work”“grow”“water”“pick”“sell”等，要求描述农民工作。要点包括田间劳动、种植、浇水、采摘和销售。5.参考答案：Ateacherworksinaschool.Ateacherteachesstudentseveryday.Ateachergiveslessons.Ateacherchecksstudents'homework.Ateacherhelpsstudentswithproblems.解析：考查动词“work”“teach”“give”“check”“help”等，要求描述教师职责。要点包括工作场所、教学、检查作业和辅导学生。6.参考答案：Mybrotherlikestoplaysports.Helikestorunandjump.Helikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Helikestoplayfootballafterschool.Helikestostayactive.解析：考查动词“play”“run”“jump”“stay”等，要求描述人物运动爱好。要点包括跑步、跳跃、篮球、足球和保持活力。7.参考答案：Astudentstudiesinschooleveryday.Astudentgoestoclassontime.Astudentdoeshomeworkafterschool.Astudentreadsbooksintheevening.Astudentplayswithfriendsonweekends.解析：考查