河南省南阳市邓州市2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷（含答案）

河南南阳市邓州市2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解AShouldschoolsoffermental(心理的)healthdays?WeaskedTIMEforKidsreaderstotalkaboutthisimportanttopic.Here’swhatfourofthemhadtosay.Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysoffformentalhealth,becauseit’sjustveryimportant.Ifyoudon’tfeel100%,itwillhaveabiginfluence(影响)onyourabilitytofocus.Kidsgetstressedwithlongschooldaysandkidsdon’thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmentalproblems.Kidsshouldgetmentalhealthdaysofffromschool.Sometimes,weneedtostayhomeandplayvideogamestocalmourminds.Someschoolsdon’tallowmusic,andIhavedayswhereIneedcalmingmusictomakemefeelgoodaboutmeandtheworld.Wecreatedthisweekendtogiveustimeoff,sowechildrenneedtolearntobettermanageourtime.Plus(此外),schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealthdays.Theywouldprobablydosoduringourrealbreaks:summer,winter,orspring.Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.Havingtoomanydaysoffcanmakegradesdrop.Andmanypeople’sparentshavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,itcouldmaketheirmentalhealthproblemsworse.Thisisourlastdebate(辩论)oftheschoolyear.Doyouhavequestionsyou’dlikekidstodebateinthefall?Emailsuggestionstotfkeditors@.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whattopicarethekidstalkingabout?A．Toomuchhomework.B．Timemanagement.C．Mentalhealthdays.D．Schoolyearplan.2.WhyismentalhealthimportantaccordingtoBibivanTooren?A．Becausekidsdon’thaveanyonetohelpthem.B．Becauseitishardforkidstofocusiftheyarenotfeeling100%.C．Becausekidseasilygetstressedathome.D．Becauseteachersarebetteratdealingwithmentalproblems.3.WhatdoesNuggCanalesthinkofthementalhealthdays?A．Hethinksitcanmakegradesdrop.B．Hethinksitisn’timportant.C．Hethinksitdoesn’tmatter.D．Hethinkskidsshouldgetthedaysoff.4.Whowouldyouagreewithifyouthinktoomanydaysoffcanmakegradesdrop?A．HaileyYoung.B．JohnnyGabel.C．NuggCanales.D．BibivanTooren.5.Whichwouldnotbeagooddebatequestionforkidsthisfall?A．Shouldschoolsgivelesshomework?B．Shouldstudentswearuniformsatschool?C．Shouldteachersdopart‑timejobs?D．Shouldkidshelpeachotherwithschoolwork?BGrandpasawthatAnthonyandChrisweresadwhentheywalkedin.“What’swrong,boys?”Grandpaasked.“Wewantapet.”saidChrissadly.“Weneedapet,”saidAnthony,“butMomandDadsaidno.Weareallergic(过敏的)topethair(毛发).Wetoldthemwe’dbeOKwithasnake(蛇).Itdoesn’thavehair.ButDadsaidwecouldn’ttakeoneintothehouse.”“Hmm,”saidGrandpa,“IthinkIcanhelp.”Thenhelefttheroom.Minuteslater,Grandpacamebackwithalittlebrownbox.Grandpasetitdownonthetable.“IwasallergictopethairtoowhenIwasyourage,”hesaid,“sosomeonegavemethis.”Heopenedthebox.Therewasarock(岩石)andarulebookinit.“Apetrock?”saidChris.“That’ssilly(傻的).”“Notatall,”saidGrandpa,“IcallhimCheever.Heisfunandsmart.Hecanlearntodoallkindsofthings.”“Likewhat?”askedAnthony.“Thebookhasideas,”Grandpasaid.“Youcanuseittoteachhimtosit,stayandeventurnover.”Anthonytooktherulebookfromthebox,andhereaditwithChristogether.Afterfinishingreading,Anthonysaid,“Maybeapetrockisfun.MomandDadwouldsayyestoarock!Butwherecanwegetourownrocks?”“OnSaturday,Iwilltakeyoutotheriver,”saidGrandpa.“Wecanfindwildrocksthere.”“Goodidea!”saidtheboys.“Wecan’twaitforSaturdaytocome.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatproblemdidAnthonyandChrishave?A．Theirparentswouldn’tletthemhaveapet.B．Theydidn’twanttokeepasnakeasapet.C．Theydidn’thavetimetotakecareofapet.D．Theirparentsdidn’thavethemoneytobuythemapet.7.WhydidGrandpaleavetheroom?A．Tobuyapet.B．Togettherockbox.C．Tovisittherivernearhome.D．Totalktothetwoboys’parents.8.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Theboysreadtherulebook.②Chrissaidthatapetrockwassilly.③Theboysdecidedtofindtheirownrocks.④GrandpatoldtheboysaboutCheever’sfunthings.A．④②①③B．④①②③C．②④①③D．②①④③9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandpa?A．Quietbutkind.B．Smartandinteresting.C．Politeandsmart.D．Shybutconfident.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASpecialPetB．AHardChoiceC．AnExcitingTalkD．AnInterestingTripCZhangZhongjinglivedalongtimeago.HewasafamousdoctorintheEasternHanDynasty.Hishometownisintoday’sNanyang,HenanProvince.WhenZhangZhongjingwasachild,helikedmedicineverymuch.Atage10,hestartedlearningfromhisuncle,ZhangBozu.Hisunclewasalsoadoctor.ZhangZhongjingreadoldmedicalbookscarefully.Helearnedmanywaystotreatpeople.Healsocollectedalotofprescriptions(处方)andalwayshelpedpeoplekindly.Heusedhisownexperienceandoldmedicalknowledgetogether.Thishelpedhimfindgoodwaystotreatsickpeople,especiallythosewithinfectious(传染的)diseases.Later,hewroteanimportantbookcalledTreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDiseases.Thebooktaughtdoctorshowtotreattyphoidfever(伤寒症)andotherillnesses.ThisbookcoveredallofZhangZhongjing’smedicalideas.ItisoneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChinesehistory.ItisalsoChina’sfirstgreatbookabouttreatingpatients.Thebookhasmorethan300prescriptions.Manylaterprescriptionscamefromthisbook.ItspreadtootherplaceslikeJapan,Korea,Vietnam,andMongolia.ZhangZhongjingdidalotforChinesemedicine.Peoplecallhimthe“MedicalSage”.Hisspiritstillencouragespeopletodaytokeeplearningandtryingnewthings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WherewasZhangZhongjing’shometown?A．Intoday’sBeijing.B．Intoday’sNanyang,Henan.C．Intoday’sXi’an,Shaanxi.D．Intoday’sNanjing,Jiangsu.12.WhatisthenameofZhangZhongjing’sfamousbook?A．TheClassicofMedicine.B．TreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDiseases.C．CompendiumofMateriaMedica.D．YellowEmperor’sInnerCanon.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“treat”probablymeaninChinese?A．款待B．慰问C．治疗D．欺骗14.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．ZhangZhongjing’schildhood.B．Howhisbookspreadtoothercountries.C．Whyheiscalledthe“MedicalSage”.D．Theimportanceandinfluence(影响)ofhisbook.15.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ZhangZhongjing’sspiritstillencouragesustoday.B．ZhangZhongjinglearnedmedicinefromhisfather.C．ZhangZhongjing’sbookonlytaughtdoctorshowtotreattyphoidfever.D．ZhangZhongjing’sbookwasthesecondgreatbookabouttreatingpatients.DWhenyoulookupattheskyatnight,youcanseemanystars.ButdoyouknowtheSunisastartoo?Yes,itistheonlyoneinthesolarsystem.Asastar,theSunhaseightplanetsaroundit,andEarthisoneofthem.Amongtheeightplanets,Earthisamiddle‑sizedone,withadiameterofaround13,000kilometers.___16___TheyareMercury,VenusandMars.Theotherfourplanetsarelarger.TheyareJupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.Inthesolarsystem,Jupiteristhelargestplanet,___17___MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun,atadistanceofabout58millionkilometers,whileNeptuneisthefarthest,atadistanceofabout4.5billionkilometers.AsforEarth,itisthethirdclosest,closerthanMarsbutfartherawaythanVenusandMercury.MercuryandVenusaremuchhotterthanEarth,whileJupiter,UranusandNeptunearemuchcolder:Forexample,thetemperatureonNeptuneisaroundminus200℃.___18___Asourhome,Earthisalivewithlifebecauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold.MarsismoresimilartoEarthinsizeandtemperature.___19___SoscientistsarelookingforlifeonMars.___20___Together,theymakeuptheamazingsolarsystem.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．ThreeoftheplanetsaresmallerthanEarth.B．Besidestheeightplanets,therearemanyothersmallerones.C．Nolivingthingscansurviveontheseplanets.D．withadiameterofabout140,000kilometers.E．Andthere’salsoicethere!二、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Recently,MaverickDustin,a16‑year‑oldAmericanboy,finisheda58‑kilometerhike.Thehike___21___atFergusonCanyonTrailheadandendedatBellsCanyon.Tofinishit,Dustinneededtoclimbmorethan20mountains.Itisaverybig___22___andfewpeoplemanagetofinishit.Thehikebeganin2004.HikerJaredCampbellfirstcreatedit,Hehasablog(博客)pagewiththe___23___ofeveryonewhofinishesthehike,andDustinistheyoungestone.Dustinfirstlearnedaboutthehikefromhisbrother.Hisbrotherwantedtodoitafewyearsago,buttheweather___24___him.Dustinwantedtotrytoo,sothebrothersdecidedtostart___25___ittogether.Dustin___26___hard—heranaloteveryday,carryinga20‑kilogrampackora30‑kilogrampack.Dustinstartedthehikeat5:30a.m.onJuly11,2025and___27___finisheditin37hoursand33minutes.Hehadalreadyhikedtheroute(路线)onthreeseparate(分开的)trips,___28___heknewitwell.“Thefirstpartwas___29___andIwasthreehoursfasterthanbefore,”hesaid.“Butinthesecondpart,Ifeltvery___30___becauseIforgottoreplenish(补充)myenergy.”Dustinwasthankfulforhisfamilyandfriendsbecausethey___31___himalot.“Theybroughtmefoodandhikedwithmeforsomeparts,”Dustinsaidproudly.“Ishouldalsothank___32___.Itrulypushedmylimits(极限)!”Whenaskedtogiveotherhikerssome___33___,Dustinsaid,“Thesecretistotakesmallsteps.It’s___34___tofocusonsmallstepsasyoudosomethingbig.Also,stay___35___—alwaysbelieveinyourself.”21.A．letB．startedC．turnedD．arrived22.A．changeB．ceremonyC．challengeD．mistake23.A．timesB．namesC．plansD．lengths24.A．stoppedB．pushedC．helpedD．shaped25.A．laughingatB．worryingaboutC．believinginD．preparingfor26.A．trainedB．playedC．pulledD．studied27.A．wiselyB．suddenlyC．successfullyD．immediately28.A．orB．soC．butD．while29.A．easyB．hardC．rightD．wrong30.A．shyB．sorryC．tiredD．bored31.A．warnedB．controlledC．supportedD．accepted32.A．himselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．herself33.A．foodB．moneyC．spaceD．advice34.A．readyB．importantC．impossibleD．dangerous35.A．activeB．honestC．patientD．confident三、选词填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。buildprotectshowfromquickenemyandtheybelongerTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Itisabout8800kilometerslong.Itgoes___36___ShanhaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.Peoplestarted___37___theconstructions2,500yearsagoduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Backthen,governmentslikeQin,Wei,Zhao,Qi,Yan,andZhongshanallbuiltwallsto___38___theirpeople.Later,thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesewallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.Peoplebuilttheseearlywallswithearth___39___wood.Rainandwindbroke___40___downovertime.Veryfewoftheseearlywalls___41___standingtoday.MostoftheGreatWallwecanseenowarebuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Buildersusedstoneandbricks(砖头)tobuildthem,sotheWallwouldlast___42___.AncientpeoplefirstbuilttheGreatWalltokeeptheir___43___out.Tohelpsoldiers___44___sendmessages,theancientpeopledesignedsomewatchtowersonthewall.This___45___thewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.TheGreatWallisnotonlyaplaceofinterestbutalsoasymboloftheChinesenation.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Wenwen,Xiaozhi,YiningandKaiboareinthesameclass,___46___theyhavedifferentdreamjobs.Wenwenwantstobeamusician.Shelikesplaying___47___piano.Shethinksmusiccanmakeherhappyandrelaxed.Xiaozhilikes___48___operateandcontrolelectronicthings,andhewantstobeanengineer.HowaboutYining?Shewantstobeaphotographer.Onholidays,shelikestotravelwith___49___familyandtakephotosofpeopleandplaces.Kaibowantstobeawriter.Helikesreading,especiallyLuXun’sworks.They___50___veryfamousinChineseliterature.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,LiHong!Youlooksad.___51___?B:Hi,WangWei.IfailedtheEnglishexam.A:___52___.Youcandobetternexttime.B:Thanks.IalwaysreadEnglishtextbooks,butsometextsaredifficultforme.___53___?A:Domorereading.Trytoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsandgetthemainideaofthearticle.B:That’sagoodidea.Oh,theweekendiscoming,___54___?A:IplantogototheCityParkwithmyfriends.B:Howexciting!Therewillbeagardeningshow.CanIjoinyou?A:___55___.I’msurethatwewillhaveagoodtimethere.六、书面表达76.假如你是李华，你将在学校EnglishClub中进行主题为“Growingup”的分享。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈自身的成长。GrowingupWhatproblemsdidyouhave?Whatdidyoudotodealwiththeproblems?Howdidyoufeel?写作要求:1.文中须包含所有的要点提示,可适当发挥；2.词数100左右。发言稿的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHua.I’mgladtosharemyspeechabout“Growingup”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________