贵州省遵义市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-贵州省遵义市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（2）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）A.fromB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：昨天的大雨阻止了我们外出。故选A。（3）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语'everySundaymorning'表示经常性的动作，故句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。go的三单形式是goes。故选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均与语境矛盾。（5）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了再喝茶的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项表示接受，与语境矛盾；C、D项语法结构不符合习惯用法。故选B。（6）Iwonderifit____tomorrow.Ifit____,wewillstayathome.（）A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：考查时态综合运用。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知应用一般将来时(willrain)；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是willstay，从句应用一般现在时(rains)。故选A。（7）IwillcallyouassoonasI____home.（）A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting答案：B解析：本题考查时间状语从句的时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willcall），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是I，谓语动词用原形get。故选B。（8）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，用are。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语中的"No,thanks"和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝。故选C。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（14）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Theboy'，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who。which用于指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。故选A。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故选A。（16）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Ithinkshewillbeagreatmusicianinthefuture.Theunderlinedword"practices"means______inChinese.（）A.练习B.表演C.创作D.欣赏答案：A解析：根据语境"Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday"（她每天练习两个小时），结合前文提到姐姐擅长弹钢琴，可知practice意为“练习”。故选A。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡了，因此应该礼貌地拒绝。选项A表示接受，选项C和D语法或语境不符。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“何时”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（20）Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。go的三单形式为goes。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：句意：我哥哥喜欢放学后打篮球。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填play的动名词形式playing。（2）Therearemanyrulesinourschool.Forexample,wemustwearschooluniformsonweekdays.Wearenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoclass.Theseruleshelpuscreateagoodlearningenvironment.Althoughsomestudentsthinktheyarestrict,theyarenecessary.2______(follow)therulesisimportantforeveryone.答案：Following解析：本题考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构，空格处所在部分作主语，谓语动词是is。动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式Following。句意：遵守规则对每个人都很重要。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，需使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。（4）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（5）Couldyoupleases____yourticket?Thetrainisleavingsoon.答案：show解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“请出示您的车票好吗？火车马上要开了”。showone'sticket意为“出示车票”，符合语境。（6）Mybrotherhasbeenamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam______twoyears.答案：for解析：在现在完成时中，for+时间段表示动作或状态持续了多久。twoyears是时间段，故填for。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据关键词Look!可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据关键词Look!可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）Wearelookingforwardto______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.答案：visiting解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此visit需要变为动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此，括号内的read应变为动名词形式reading。（11）Mysisterisvery______(friend)andshealwayshelpsothers.答案：friendly解析：句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog.Hesawabirdsinginginthetree.Hewantedtocatchit,buthismothersaid,"No,Tom.Weshould1______animals."Tomfeltsorryandstopped.Thenheplayedwithhisdoghappily.Suddenly,thedogranintothebushes.Tomfollowedhimandfoundasmallbox.Insidethebox,therewasalostwallet.Tomtookittothepolicestation.Thepolicemanpraisedhimforbeing2______.Tomfeltveryproud.Onhiswayhome,heboughtanicecream.Ittasted3______.Whenhegothome,hisparentswerewaitingforhim.Theyhadabigdinnertogether.Tomthoughtitwasa4______day.Helearnedthathelpingothersmakesushappy.Fromthenon,healwaystriedtobea5______boy.答案：1.protect2.honest3.sweet4.wonderful5.good解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆在公园的经历及感悟。1.根据语境，妈妈阻止汤姆抓鸟，并说我们应该“保护”动物，故填protect。2.汤姆捡到钱包交给警察，警察表扬他的“诚实”，故填honest。3.冰淇淋的味道通常是“甜的”，故填sweet。4.汤姆这一天过得很有意义，他觉得这是“美好的”一天，故填wonderful。5.汤姆决定从此做一个“好”孩子，故填good。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutthefood,andmyfatherhelpedtosetupthetent.Iplayedwithmydognearby.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereall1______.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Myfathersaid,"Don'tworry.Let'sstayinthetent."Soweallgotintothetent.Itwassmallbutwarm.Weateourlunchinsideandtoldstories.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillhada2______timetogether.Aftertherainstopped,wepackedupandwenthome.Itwasanunforgettableday.答案：1.worried2.good解析：1.根据前文'Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily'（突然下起了大雨）以及后文'Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas'（我们没带伞）可知，大家应该是很担心或焦急。worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。2.根据前文'Althoughtheweatherwasbad'（虽然天气不好）以及转折连词but隐含的积极意义，结合后文'unforgettableday'（难忘的一天），可知尽管有意外，但大家在一起还是很开心/美好的。goodtime是常用搭配，意为“愉快的时光”。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______weretakingphotos.Wedecidedtoplayfootball.Whilewewereplaying,alittleboyrantowardsus.Helookedworried.Hesaidhelosthisdog.Westoppedplayingandhelpedhimlookforit.Afterhalfanhour,wefoundthedogunderabigtree.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedus.Wefelttiredbut2______.Itwasameaningfulday.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowimportantitistohelpothers.Helpingotherscanmakeourselvesfeelgoodtoo.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindand3______tothoseinneed.答案：1.others2.happy3.helpful解析：1.考查代词。Some...,others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。前文提到Somewereflyingkites，故此处填others。2.考查形容词。根据前文Theboywasveryhappyandthankedus以及Wefelttiredbut...，but表转折，虽然累但是心情应该是好的。happy符合语境，且与前面的tired形成对比（身体累但心里开心）。3.考查形容词。bekindandhelpfulto...意为“对……友善且乐于助人”。helpful是help的形容词形式，符合句意。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.He1______ithomeandstartedtoread.Thestorywasaboutabraveboywhosavedhisvillagefromaflood.Tomwasdeeplymovedbytheboy'scourage.Hethoughtheshouldalsobe2______whenfacingdifficulties.Thenextday,hetoldthestorytohisclassmates.Theyalllikedit.Tomdecidedto3______thebooktothelibrarianandsuggestrepairingit.Thelibrarianthankedhimandsaidshewouldfixitsoon.Tomfeltproudbecausehehelped4______agoodbook.Fromthenon,Tomspentmoretimeinthelibrary.Herealizedthatbooksarenotjustpaper,buttreasuresof5______.答案：1.took2.brave3.return4.save5.knowledge解析：1.takesth.home把某物带回家。时态为一般过去时，故用took。2.根据上文提到的男孩的勇气（courage），Tom认为自己在面对困难时也应该勇敢（brave）。3.returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人。decidetodosth.，故用return。4.help(to)dosth.帮助做某事。根据语境，他帮助挽救/保护了一本好书。save符合语境。5.书籍是知识（knowledge）的宝藏。这是常见的比喻。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______(take)somephotosandplayedgames.Suddenly,itbegantorain.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowe2______(run)toanearbyshoptohidefromtherain.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourtrip.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt3______(happy).Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.答案：1.took2.ran3.happy解析：1.考查一般过去时。根据时间状语LastSunday和上下文语境，事情发生在过去，故take应用过去式took。2.考查一般过去时。同样描述过去发生的动作，run的过去式为ran。3.考查形容词作表语。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。虽然淋湿了，但依然感到快乐。四、​写作（2题）写作题1学校英语社团将举办以"HealthyLife"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康的生活方式。要点提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼，如跑步、打球等）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起，不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeechabout"HealthyLife".Healthisveryimportanttous.Thankyou!（1）学校英语社团将举办以"HealthyLife"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康的生活方式。要点提示：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼，如跑步、打球等）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起，不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeechabout"HealthyLife".Healthisveryimportanttous.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。文章结构清晰，首先引出话题，然后分点论述保持健康的方法：饮食（balanceddiet）、运动（doingexercise）、睡眠（enoughsleep）和心态（goodmood）。使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使逻辑更清晰。最后发出号召，升华主题。注意使用情态动词should,can,hadbetter等提出建议。（2）健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。某英文网站正在开展以"HealthyLifestyle"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法，以及你平时是如何保持健康的。内容提示：1.为什么健康生活方式很重要？2.你通常怎么做？（饮食、运动、睡眠等方面）3.你的感受或建议。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；时态为一般现在时；人称为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-重要性：staystrong,energetic,study/workbetter.-做法：balanceddiet(vegetables,fruit,nojunkfood),exercise(run,basketball),sleep(earlytobed,earlytorise).-感受/建议：feelgreat,hopeeveryonedevelopsgoodhabits.3.亮点词汇/句型：-balanceddiet(均衡饮食)-avoidjunkfood(避免垃圾食品)-exerciseregularly(定期锻炼)-First...Second...Third...(层次分明)【参考范文解析】范文开门见山指出健康生活方式的重要性。中间段落分三点详细阐述了自己的做法，逻辑清晰，使用了First,Second,Third进行连接。结尾表达了个人感受并发出倡议。语言简洁明了，符合中考作文要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveyourself.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirholidays.LiHua,a15-year-oldstudent,volunteersatalocalanimalsheltereveryweekend.Hefeedstheanimals,cleanstheircages,andplayswiththem."Iloveanimals,"LiHuasays."Seeingthemhappymakesmehappytoo."Throughvolunteering,hehaslearnedhowtocareforothersanddevelopedasenseofresponsibility.Anotherstudent,ZhangWei,helpsteachEnglishtochildreninaruralareaonline.Heprepareslessonsandinteractswiththekidsviavideocalls."It'schallengingbutrewarding,"ZhangWeishares."Thechildren'sprogressgivesmeasenseofachievement."Hehasimprovedhiscommunicationskillsandpatience.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthecommunitybutalsohelpsvolunteersgrow.Itallowsyoungpeopletogainnewskills,makefriends,andunderstandsocietybetter.Schoolsencouragestudentstoparticipateinvolunteeractivities.Someuniversitiesevenconsidervolunteerexperiencewhenadmittingstudents.Ifyouwanttostartvolunteering,thinkaboutwhatyouareinterestedin.Doyoulikeworkingwithpeople,animals,ortheenvironment?Findanorganizationthatmatchesyourinterests.Startsmall,andyouwillfinditmeaningful.（1-1）WhatdoesLiHuadoattheanimalshelter?（）A.HeteachesthemEnglish.B.Hefeedsandcleansthem.C.Hebuildshousesforthem.D.Hetakesthemtothehospital.（1-2）HowdoesZhangWeihelpthechildrenintheruralarea?（）A.Byvisitingtheminperson.B.Bysendingthembooks.C.Byteachingonlineviavideocalls.D.Bydonatingmoneytothem.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtoadoptananimal.B.Thebenefitsofvolunteeringforstudents.C.Thehistoryofvolunteerorganizations.D.Howtoprepareforuniversityexams.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hefeedstheanimals,cleanstheircages,andplayswiththem”可知，李华在动物收容所喂养动物、清理笼子并陪它们玩耍。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Heprepareslessonsandinteractswiththekidsviavideocalls”可知，张伟通过视频通话在线教孩子们英语。故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章通过两个学生的例子，介绍了志愿服务对社区和志愿者个人的好处，如获得新技能、交朋友、更好地理解社会等。最后一段也鼓励大家参与志愿服务。因此文章主要讲的是志愿服务对学生的好处。故选B。阅读理解2Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago.Accordingtolegend,ShenNong,aChineseruler,discoveredteabyaccident.Oneday,whilehewasboilingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfromawildteabushfellintothewater.Thewaterturnedbrownandsmellednice.ShenNongtasteditandfounditdelicious.Thus,teawasborn.Today,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheglobe.Therearemanytypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea.Eachtypehasitsownuniqueflavorandhealthbenefits.Greenteaisknownforitshighantioxidantcontent,whichhelpsprotectthebodyfromdamage.BlackteaisoftenconsumedwithmilkandsugarinWesterncountries.InChina,teacultureisdeeplyrootedindailylife.Peopledrinkteanotonlytoquenchthirstbutalsotosocializeandrelax.TeaceremoniesareanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,symbolizingharmonyandrespect.Despiteitslonghistory,teacontinuestoevolve.Newflavorsandblendsarebeingcreatedtosuitmoderntastes.Bubbletea,forexample,hasbecomeaglobalphenomenonamongyoungpeople.Whetheryouprefertraditionalloose-leafteaormodernbottledtea,thereisnodenyingthatteaplaysasignificantroleinhumanhistoryandculture.（2-1）Whoiscreditedwithdiscoveringteaaccordingtothelegend?（）A.ConfuciusB.ShenNongC.LiBaiD.EmperorQin（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofgreentea?（）A.HighantioxidantcontentB.ProtectingthebodyfromdamageC.HelpingwithweightlossD.Noneoftheabove（2-3）WhatdoestheteaceremonysymbolizeintraditionalChineseculture?