2026年河南平顶山市宝丰县第二教研区中考学科第二次调研考试试卷英语

2026年河南平顶山市宝丰县第二教研区中考学科第二次调研考试试卷英语一、听力选择1.HowdopeoplegreetsomeoneinJapan?

A．Byhuggingthem.B．Byshakinghands.C．Bybowing.2.Whenwillthewomanarriveforthedinner?

A．At5:55pm.B．At6:00pm.C．At6:05pm.3.WhendoesJennylikereadingChinesepoems?

A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.4.Howwilltheygotothemarket?

A．Bybike.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.5.Whatkindofmooncakesdoesthegirlprefer?

A．Mooncakeswithfruit.B．Mooncakeswithnuts.C．Icecreammooncakes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whodidtheboyvisit?

A．Hisaunt.B．Hisuncle.C．Hisdad.7.Whatdidtheboydointhemorning?

A．Playedgames.B．Fedanimals.C．Pickedapples.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmanypeoplearegoingtohavedinnerhere?

A．Two.B．Four.C．Three.9.Whatdoesthemanorderfirst?

A．Milk.B．Juice.C．lemonade.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10.Whendidthespeakerstartrunning?

A．Oneyearago.B．Twoyearsago.C．Threeyearsago.11.Howoftendoesthespeakerplaybasketball?

A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.12.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhensheisinthepool?

A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whyhasn’tJacksignedupforthepicnicyet?

A．Heneedstohelpwithhissister’sbirthdayparty.B．Hedoesn’tlikegoingtoGreenLakePark.C．HehastostudyforatestonSaturday.14.Whattimewillthepicnicfinish?

A．At9a.m.B．At1p.m.C．At4p.m.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Jack’slittlesister’sbirthdayparty.B．Thefoodtobringtotheclasspicnic.C．Jack’splanfortheSaturdaypicnic.二、听力填空你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。

TopicInformationDreamjobTobean16.TeacherMissWhite,whoisreally17.PlanforthisyearTojointheschool’sartclubto18drawingandmakefriends.PlanfornextyearTovisitan19exhibitioninBeijingtoseemorepaintings.AdviceTohaveherownartexhibitionattheageof20.三、阅读理解Aug12isWorldElephantDay.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelargestlandanimalonourplanet?

Therearetwokindsofelephants:AfricanelephantsandAsianelephants.

Africanelephants

Fuller,moreroundedheads

Longtusks

BigearsAsianelephants

Twin-domed(有两块隆起的)heads

Shorttusks

SmallandroundearsWhydoelephantsmatter?

Plantgrowth

①Elephantseatalotofplants.②Someplantsareeatenbyelephants,andthencomeoutintheirwaste,helpingnewplantsgrow.

③Someplantseeds(种子)needtogothroughtheelephant’sdigestivesystem(消化系统)tostartgrowing.

·Freshwater

①Elephantsdigwellswiththeirtusks,providingmanyplacesforfreshwater.

②Otheranimalsthenusethewater.

·Forestgrowth

①Whenmovingacrosslargeareas,theyknockdownlargeplants.

②Smallplantscanthengrowinthesunlight.Thenumberofelephants

Asof2025:About415,000Africanelephants

40,000-50,000Asianelephants

Elephanttrunktricks:Besidessmelling,breathingandeating,herearesomeotherthingsanelephantcandowithitstrunk.

·Leading:Touchitsheadtoshowwhoisthebossortoshowcareforitsyoung.

·Fighting:Fightwithanotherelephanttoshowitsstrengthandwinamate(配偶).

●Water:Reachforwatertowashitself.

·Carrying:Useitstrunktopickupandcarrythings.

·Cleaning:Carefullygetdirtythingsoutofitseyes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatisonedifferencebetweenAfricanelephantsandAsianelephants?

A．Africanelephantshavesmallears.B．Asianelephantshavelongtusks.C．Africanelephantshavebiggerears.D．Asianelephantshavefullerheads.22.Howdoelephantshelpnewplantsgrow?

A．Theybuildnestsforbirds.B．Theydigwellsforfreshwater.C．Theyspreadseedsthroughtheirdigestivesystem.D．Theymakespaceforotheranimalstowalkon.23.Accordingtothetext,whatisthenumberofAsianelephantsin2025?

A．About415,000.B．Lessthan40,000.C．Between40,000and50,000.D．Morethan50,000.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofanelephant’strunk?

A．Fightingwithotheranimalsforfood.B．Cleaningdirtythingsoutofitseyes.C．Pickingupandcarryingthings.D．Reachingforwatertowashitself.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesection“Whydoelephantsmatter?”

A．TocompareAfricanandAsianelephants.B．Toexplainhowelephantsusetheirtrunks.C．Toshowwhyelephantsareimportanttotheenvironment.D．Totellthenumberofelephantsintheworld.Onenight,asRudolf,ayoungmanwholovedadventure(冒险),passedbyatheater,ashortmaninablackcoatsuddenlyhandedhimasmallcard.Rudolfreadit:TheGreenDoor.Rudolfnoticedanoldbuildingacrossthestreet.Itswindowsweredark—exceptfortheoneonthethirdfloor.Hegotinfrontofthegreendoor.Takingadeepbreath,heknocked.Thedooropened.Ayoungwomanstoodthere,withherfacepaleandhereyestired.Behindher,theroomwassmallbutclean.Abrokenpianostoodinthecorner,andasinglecandlewaslitonthetable.“Whoareyou?”sheasked.“I…Ifoundthis,”hesaid,holdingoutthecard.Thewoman——Elisa——lookedatit.“Itmustbeamistake,”shesaid.“Butsinceyou’rehere...wouldyouliketocomein?”Rudolfsteppedinside.Henoticedtherewasnofoodonthetable.WhenElisacoughed,hefeltthatshewassick.“Haveyoueatentoday?”heasked.Sheshookherhead.“Waithere,”Rudolfsaid,andhurriedbackoutside.Heboughtwarmbread.Elisa’seyesfilledwithtears(眼泪)assheate.Rudolflearnedshewasapianistwhohadnowork.Noonehadknockedonherdoorinweeks.Justthen,Rudolflookedoutofthewindow.Below,thesamemanintheblackcoatwashandingoutmorecards.Herusheddownandcaughtonefromapasserby.Thistime,itread:TheRedDoor.Rudolflaughed.Itwasn’tanadvertisementforaplay!Butheknewsomeadventuresweren’ttowardsmysteries—theywereaboutkindness.Andso,insteadofwalkingtowardsanotherdoor,hewentbackupstairs.(AdaptedfromTheGreenDoorbyO.Henry)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.HowmightRudolfhavefeltbeforeheknockedonthedoor?

A．Bored.B．Tired.C．Thankful.D．Nervous.27.WhatledRudolftothewoman’shouse?

A．Hishabitofhelpingothers.B．Theweaklightfromthehouse.C．Hischanceofcatchingtheshortman.D．Thecolorofthewoman’swindows.28.WhydidElisasay“Itmustbeamistake”?

A．Shedidn’tbelieveastrangercouldvisither.B．ShefoundthatRudolfhadgotthewrongcard.C．Shedidn’twantRudolftoseeherpoorcondition.D．Shethoughtsheshouldn’thaveopenedthedoortoRudolf.29.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Rudolffoundapianistwhowassick.b.Rudolfgotacardreading“TheRedDoor”.c.Rudolfwalkedtoahouseonthethirdfloor.d.Rudolfboughtsomefoodforthepoorwoman.e.Rudolfmetashortmanhandingoutcardsnearatheatre.

A．e-c-b-a-dB．c-a-d-e-bC．e-c-a-d-bD．e-b-a-d-c30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Rudolfstartedanotheradventureofhelpingothers.B．Rudolflefttosearchforanadventureaboutmysteries.C．Rudolffinallybecameangrybecausehewastricked.D．Rudolfcontinuedhisadventurebecauseofhiskindness.Whatisamindset?Whenwehear“mindset”,wemaythinkofsimpleideasfromself-helpbooks.Butresearchshowsthatmindsetgreatlychangesourlives—itaffectshowweseethings,whatwewanttodo,andhowweact.Wethinkofmindsetasabeliefabouthowtheworldworks.Thisbeliefshapeshowweunderstandthingsandreacttowhathappens.Forexample,ifyouhaveapositivemindset,youmaystaycalmandfindwaystosolveaproblemwhenyoufaceadifficulty;ifyoudon’thaveapositivemindset,youmayfeelupsetanddonothingwhenbadthingshappentoyou.CarolDweck,ascientist,firsttalkedaboutthisidea.Shestudiedhowpeople’sideasaboutintelligencechangetheirschoolwork.Somepeoplethink,“MyintelligenceispartofmeandIcan’tchangeit.”Wecallthisa“fixedmindset”.Othersbelieve,“Icanalwaysgetsmarter.”Thisisa“growthmindset”.Dweckfoundthatpeoplewithagrowthmindsetoftentryagainafterfailingandliketakingchallenges.Thesehelpthemlearnbetter.Now,scientistsalsostudyothermindsets.Forexample,ifyouthinkstresshelpsyou,you’lldealwithhardthingsbetter.Butmindsetresearchissometimesmisunderstood.Noscientistsaysapositivemindsetalonecanmakebigchanges—westillneedtoworkhardtoreachgoals.31.Whichphrasecantaketheplaceof“reactto”inParagraph2?

A．lookforwardtoB．dealwithC．getusedtoD．belongto32.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Thetypesofmindsetandtheirinfluences.B．Howtodevelopagrowthmindset.C．Whypeoplehaveafixedmindset.D．Thedifferencesbetweenschoolworkandmindset.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutmindsetresearch?

A．Itsuggestsapositivemindsetcanreplacehardworktoachievebigchanges.B．Scientistshavefinishedresearchingallkindsofmindsetssofar.C．CarolDweckfirststudiedthelinkbetweenmindsetandschoolwork.D．Peoplewithafixedmindsetliketakingchallenges.34.IfTomhasagrowthmindset,hewillprobably________whenhefailsanexam.

A．inviteclassmatestoplaybasketballtoforgetthebadexamsB．thinkhecan’timprovehisgradesC．trytofindmistakesandstudyharderD．complainaboutthedifficultexam35.Whyisthesentence“Noscientistsaysapositivemindsetalonecanmakebigchanges—westillneedtoworkhardtoreachgoals.”writteninthelastparagraph?

A．Toremindreadersthathardworkgoeswithapositivemindset.B．Toadvisereaderstofocusonlyonstudyingdifferentmindsets.C．Totellreadersthatpositivemindsetislessimportantthanhardwork.D．Toaskreaderstodomoreresearchonthepowerofmindset.Socialmedia(社交媒体)isagreatplacetosharearticles,picturesorvideos.Butsometimesyoumightsharetoomuchinformationwithoutevenrealizingit.That’scalledoversharing.Thewordhasbecomeconnectedwithsocialmedia,butitisn’texclusive(独有的)tosocialmedia.36Imagineyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Withinfiveminutestheymighthavesharedeverydetail(细节)abouttheirlifewithyou.Theymightmakeyoufeelsouncomfortablethatyouwanttostayawayfromthem,right?37Theymightwanttobefriendlyorbreaktheice.Butinmostcases,peoplewhooversharejusttrytolookforalisteningearorafewwordsofadvice.Sohowcanyouknowifyou’reoversharing?38Theywouldbehappytotellyouifyou’reposting(发帖)toomuch.There’snothingwrongwithsharingapicture,avideo,thoughts,oropinionseveryfewhours.39Everythingyoushareonlinestaysthereforever.Evenifyoudeleteit,someonemusthaveseenitortalkedaboutittoothers.Theymaytakeadvantageoftheinformationoneday.40Buthow?Oneofthebestwaysistothinktwicebeforeyouhitthe“send”button(按钮).Afterall,it’sbettertobesafethansorry.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Peoplemayovershareinperson.B．Whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife?C．Thereareseveralreasonswhypeopleovershare.D．Foryourownsafety,you’dbetterstopoversharing.E．However,itmaycausetroubleforyouinthelongrun.四、完形填空Oneofthebiggesteventsinmymiddleschoollifewasthe4v4basketballmatchinmygrade.Intheend,wewonthematch!Togetreadyforthematch,myteammatesandI41shooting(射门)andpassingeverymorningfrom6:50to7:35.Atfirst,gettingupat6:30nearly42me.Althoughitwaschallenging,allofusmadeittothetrainingground43eachday.Withtheircompany,Ididn’tfindgettingupearly44anymore.Daybyday,ourskillsgreatlyimproved,whichletusseethe45ofpersistence(坚持不懈).Whenthematchday46,myteamfromClass1mettheteamfromClass14inthefinal.Weplayedabittightintheopeningandwerebehindinthe47.Feelingworried,weallpaidtoomuchattentiontoshootingbut48.OurcoachMichaelthentoldustotakeourtimeandkeeptactics(战术)andteamworkinmind.Afterthis,webegantoworkwelltogetherandfoughtasone.49,weturnedthetideandwonthematch.Thisshowedthataslongasyoucanstay50inamatch,thereisalwaysachancetowin.Duringthematch,myclassmatesshoutedinexcitementfor51.Wefeltquiteencouragedto52ourbest.Inall,thisbasketballcompetitionhasreallymademeunderstand53itmeansto“FightasOne”.Theexperiencetaughtmethat54ismoreimportantthanpersonalskills.Itwastheeffortofalltheplayersandthesupport55ourclassmatesthatmadethishappen.41.A．practicedB．watchedC．enjoyedD．avoided42.A．helpedB．savedC．killedD．surprised43.A．attimesB．overtimeC．intimeD．ontime44.A．difficultB．boringC．relaxingD．exciting45.A．reasonB．costC．powerD．problem46.A．endedB．cameC．leftD．passed47.A．teamB．timeC．scoreD．energy48.A．succeededB．practicedC．failedD．improved49.A．FinallyB．SuddenlyC．RecentlyD．Probably50.A．activeB．calmC．quietD．nervous51.A．meB．usC．themD．it52.A．bringoutB．giveupC．lookforD．putdown53.A．howB．whyC．whatD．when54.A．luckB．talentC．teamworkD．practice55.A．withB．fromC．byD．to五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

somethingknowhabitenoughifgoodreallyhappenorfeelKidsoftenfeelpressurefromhomework,parentsandteachers.Butabigpressureistryingtofitinwithfriends,whichis56as“peerpressure”.This57whenyoudosomethingbecauseyourfriendsdoit,ortheyconvince(说服)youtojoinin.Teenagerssometimesblame(归咎于)peerpressurefortheiractions.Someevenuseitasanexcusetodothingstheyshouldn’t.Itcanleadtotroubleandbad58whenfriendspushyoutomakebadchoices,likesmokingordrinking.Someteensfeeltheyhavetodothesethingstoavoid59leftout,butthiscanberisky.Youmayforgetwhoyou60are.Tofitin,youmightstopbeingyourself.Butremember,goodfriendslikeyouforwhoyouare.Standupforwhatyoubelievein,andyou’llfeel61aboutyourselfthanbefore,too.However,peerpressureisn’talwaysbad.Whenfriendsencourageyoutodogoodthings,liketryingyourbestinschool62stayingoutoftrouble,ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.Thekeyisknowingwhentogoalongwithothersandwhentostandyourground.Bebrave63tosaynowhenyouneedto.64friendstrytomakeyoudosomethingyoudon’twantto,suggest65elseorjustwalkaway.Beconfidentinwhatyoubelieveandhangoutwithfriendswhofeelthesameway.Talktosomeoneyoutrustifyou’refeelingpressured.Don’tkeepyourfeelingsinside.六、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearJakub,I’mfeelingverysadthesedays.Ihaveayoungerbrother,andmyparentsalwayscaremoreabouthim.Iknowthatyoungerchildrenneedmoreattention,butthismakesmesad.WhatshouldIdo?SallyHiSally,Iunderstand66youfeel—myparentswereabitlikethattoo.Forexample,Ihad67eateverythingmymomcooked.However,mylittlesisteralwaysgotherfavoritemeal.Iusedto(过去常常)thinkthatwasunfair(不公平).Butnow,Iknowit’shardtoraisetwokids.Still,68isOKtotellourparentsthatwealsoneedtheirattention.Forexample,youcansuggest69activityyouallenjoy.Also,thingsoftenchangeovertime.IworkinChinanow,soIcan’tvisitmyfamilyoften.WhenIdo,myparentsusuallygivememoreattention.Butwhenmysistervisits,theyalsogiveherlotsofvegetablesfromtheirgardensoshecansavemoney.Trytofindthosesmallthings—theyoftenshowlovejustasmuch70