2026年湖南长沙市宁乡市初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语

2026年湖南长沙市宁乡市初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语一、阅读理解

To:AllNinth-GradeStudents

TomakesuretheHighSchoolEntrancePhysicalEducationExam(体育中考)goessmoothly,hereistheinformationthatyoumustknow:

1.Time&Place

•Time:8:30a.m.-5:30p.m.,April15,2026

•Place:NingxiangStadium(668JinzhouRoad)

2.WhattoPrepare

•Thingsyoumustbring:YourIDcard

•Others:Comfortablesportclothesandshoes,noschooluniform;somewaterifnecessary

•Arrivaltime:Gettothestadiumbefore8:00a.m.

•Healthcheck:Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youmustaskyourteacherforleaveinwriting.

Wewishallstudentsgetgoodgrades!1.WhenwilltheHighSchoolEntrancePhysicalEducationExamstart?

A．At7:30a.m.B．At8:00a.m.C．At8:30a.m.2.Whatmuststudentsbringtotheexam?

A．AstudentIDcard.B．Aschooluniform.C．Awaterbottle.CanyouimagineaclassroomwhereyoucanhaveachatwithConfuciusorShakespeare?Withthehelpofartificialintelligence(AI),thecharactersintextbooksarenotstillanymore.Theycanmovearound,talktoyou,andansweryourquestions!InsomeChineseschools,studentscaninteract(互动)withAI-madefamouspeople.Forexample,alivelyLiBaicanreadhispoemswithlotsoffeelings.Inhistoryclasses,a3D-madeAristotle(亚里士多德)useshandmovementstoexplainphilosophy.ToolslikeDoubaoandYuanbaocanchangeboringpicturesintolively,talkingcharacters.AImakeslearningmoreinterestingandfitseachstudent.Inartclasses,studentscanuseAItomakeoldpaintingslookmodern.Astudentsaid,“Itfeelslikehistoryisbecomingreal!”SomeschoolsuseAItofindoutstudents’mistakesandmakespecialstudyplansforthem.However,therearesomeproblems.PeopleworrythatAImightspreadwronginformationormakestudentsnotfocusontheirstudies.Teacherssaythatlearningintheclassroomwithteachersisstillveryimportant,andweneedclearrulesforusingAI.AIisnotheretotaketheplaceofteachers.Instead,ithelpsstudentslearnbetter.Itchangeslearningfromjustreadingwordsintoanexcitingtripthroughhistory,guidedbythevoicesofthepast.3.Theunderlinedword“still”inthepassagemeans“________”.

A．仍然B．静止的C．生动的4.HowdoesAIhelpinlearningaccordingtothepassage?

A．AImakeslearningfasterbutboring.B．AIchangeslearninginaninterestingway.C．AIcansolvealllearningproblems.5.Whichofthefollowingispeople’sworryaboutAIinschool?

A．Itmakesclasseslively.B．Ithelpsmakestudyplans.C．Itmaymakestudentslessfocused.6.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inacookbook.Africanelephants,thegentlegiantsofourplanet,arefacingaserioussurvivalcrisis(生存危机).Thesesmartcreatureshaveseentheirnumbersdropsharplyoverthepast50years.ScientistshavebeenstudyingtwotypesofAfricanelephants—thelargersavannaelephantsandthesmallerforestelephants—buttheresultsareworrying.Themainproblemselephantsfacecomefromhumans.Manyarekilledbypoachers(偷猎者)whowanttheirvaluableivory,especiallyincentralandeasternAfrica.Atthesametime,elephantsarelosingtheirhomesasforestsarecutdownandgrasslandsbecomefarms.Becauseofthesethreats,savannaelephantnumbershavefallenbyabout70%,whiletheweakandeasilyhurtforestelephantshavedecreasedbyashocking90%.However,thereissomehope.InsouthernAfricancountrieslikeBotswanaandNamibia,elephantpopulationsareactuallygrowing.Thissuccesscomesfromstrongwildlifeprotectionlawsandconservationprograms.Scientistsestimate(估计)therearenowbetween415,000and540,000Africanelephantsleftinthewild.Thesituationisstillserious,buttheexamplesfromsouthernAfricashowthatwecanhelpelephantssurviveifwetry.Afterall,aworldwithoutelephantswouldbeamuchpoorerplaceforeveryone.7.WhatisthemainreasonforthesurvivalcrisisinAfricanelephantnumbers?

A．Climatechange.B．Humanactivities.C．Naturaldisasters.8.Howmuchhaveforestelephantnumbersdropped?

A．About70%.B．About80%.C．About90%.9.WhyareelephantnumbersgrowinginBotswanaandNamibia?

A．Becausetherearemoreforests.B．Becausepeopletheredon’tlikeivory.C．Becauseofstrictprotectionlawsandprograms.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A．TodescribethebeautyofAfricanelephants.B．Tocomparesavannaelephantsandforestelephants.C．TocallonpeopletoprotectAfricanelephants.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Choosingacareer(职业)isn’talwayseasybutequally,itdoesn’thavetobethepainthatsomepeoplemakeit.11◆Don’tletotherpeopletellyouwhattodo!Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobecomealawyer,beateacher,orworkinbanking.Youcanfollowtheiradvice,butrememberit’syourlife,12◆Considerwhatyouthinkyou’regoodatorwhatyoulike.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon’tletfinancial(财务的)considerationsleadyoudownthewrongpath.13Ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.Besides,itisalsoimportanttochooseamajor(主修专业)inuniversity.Ifyoudon’tlikeajob,don’tchoosearelatedmajorincollege.◆Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat,14Whenyoufeelthatdoingajobmakesyoustressedandunhappy,youcanchangeit.Butit’sbetternottochangeittoooften.◆Dosomethingvaluable.Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llearnhugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthat’swhatyouwant.Butgenerally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork,itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingachildminder.15

A．Followyourheartandyourpersonality.B．Don’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.C．Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeupyourmind.D．sobesurethatyou’retheonewhomakesthedecision!E．soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JiangZaihongwasbornintoaHunanfamilythathadpracticedXiangembroidery(湘绣)for11generations(代).Shebeganlearningthisartat8.Whenshewas11,shesawhermother’shalf-finishedpeonyembroidery.Thinkingitneededgoldenstamens(花蕊),she16themsecretly.Tohersurprise,hermothercutthework17.“Petals(花瓣)first,stamenslast.Rulesareimportant!”Hermothersaid.ThesewordsguidedJiangforever.AsJianggrewolder,herskillsimprovedwith18trainingfromhermotherandmasterslikeLiuAiyun.In1988,shestudiedembroideriesfromMawangduiHanTomb(马王堆汉墓).Throughhardwork,she19the“chainstitch”(连珠针)—askilllostforover1,000years.Shealsolearnedthespecial“furstitch”(鬅毛针)for20designs.Thetigersandlionssheembroideredweresovivid.Moreamazingly,fourofherworkshavereachedspaceonspacecraft(宇宙飞船).ItmakesXiangembroideriesshine21amongthestars.ButJiangwantedtodomore.She22theoldtraditionbyteachingXiangembroideryinuniversities,notjustinfamilies.“ThisartbelongstoallChinese.”Shesays.Underher23,her25-year-oldson,ChangJiang,studiedfashiondesignintheUK.NowherunsJiangZaihongEmbroideryMuseum,connectingmodernideaswith24skills.Fromabrokenpeonytospace,Jiang’sstoryteachesusthatprotectingtraditionneedsbothrespectingrulesand25changes.16.A．addedB．removedC．cut17.A．happilyB．angrilyC．patiently18.A．strictB．relaxingC．casual19.A．broughtinB．broughtupC．broughtback20.A．plantB．animalC．human21.A．brightlyB．softlyC．quietly22.A．followedB．changedC．ignored23.A．pressureB．influenceC．example24.A．simpleB．foreignC．traditional25.A．avoidingB．refusingC．welcoming三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringandAutumnHolidaysforStudentsInMarch2026,theNationalPeople’sCongress26(hold)inBeijing.Atthemeeting,anewpolicy,“Supportingqualifiedplacestopromote(推动)springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandsecondaryschools”,appearedinthegovernmentworkreport27thefirsttime.Atthesametime,28(city)likeNanjingandChengduhaveannouncedthatthespringholidaywillbeconnectedwiththeQingmingFestival.Thelongholiday29(great)benefitsbothstudentsandparents.Studentscanhaveagoodrest,enjoynaturethroughoutdooractivities30gainreal-lifeexperiences.Abalancebetweenstudyandrestenablesstudentstofocuson31(they)learningwithmoreenergy.Spendingmoretimewithfamilyalso32(help)improverelationshipsathome.Thepaid-leavesystemforworkerswillbefullycarriedout33(match)thelongholiday.Forworkingparents,paid-leaveallowsthemtostaywiththeirchildrenwithout34(lose)income.Itmakesiteasiertokeepagoodwork-lifebalance.Inmyopinion,thisis35warmchange.Itnotonlymakesstudents’livesmorecolorfulbutalsohelpsfamiliesliveabetterlife.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,I’mLily.Today,I’dliketosharewithyouhowarthasdeeplyinfluencedmylife.Haveyoueverfacedamomentwhenyoufeltlostandcouldn’tfindyourdirection?Lastyear,Iwasundergreatpressurebecauseofmystudies.Iwasstressedoutandoftenfeltdown.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththesenegativeemotions.Oneday,myartteacheradvisedmetotrypainting.Atfirst,Iwasabithesitant(犹豫的),butIdecidedtogiveitatry.AsIpickedupthebrushandstartedtopaint,somethingamazinghappened.Ifeltasifallmyworriesandstresswereslowlymeltingaway.Ipaintedabeautifulsunset.Thewarmcolorsandthepeacefulsceneonthecanvas(画布)mademefeelsorelaxed.Sincethen,I’vefalleninlovewithart.Istartedtocreatemorepaintings.Eachpaintingislikeawindowtomyinnerworld.Throughart,IcanexpressmyfeelingsthatIcan’tputintowords.Itgivesmethecouragetofacedifficulties.Arthastrulychangedme.Itmakesmylifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Ihopeeveryonecandiscoverthebeautyofartandletitbringpositivechangestotheirlives.36.WhendidLilyfeelstressedbecauseofherstudies?3637.WhatdidLily’sartteacheradvise?3738.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshewaspainting?3839.WhatdoeseachpaintingmeantoLily?3940.DidartchangeLily’slife?Whydoyouthinkso?40五、书面表达41.随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经深入到我们生活的方方面面，如智能家居、智能交通、在线教育等。它给我们的生活带来了许