2026年张家界市新初一入学摸底分班英语试卷及答案

2026年张家界市新初一入学摸底分班英语试卷及答案一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—______.A.ByabikeB.OnbikeC.BybikeD.Inbike答案C2.There______somemilkinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案A3.—What'sthedatetoday?—______.A.It'sMondayB.It'sMay12thC.It'ssunnyD.It'seighto'clock答案B4.Mysisterenjoys______music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.listening答案B解析enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，listentomusic是固定搭配。5.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.plays答案C解析Look!是现在进行时的标志，主语是复数，用areplaying。6.Thisis______usefulbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A解析useful以辅音音素/j/开头，用a。7.—Wouldyoulike______tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.aD.many答案A解析Wouldyoulike...表示建议，期望得到肯定回答，用some。8.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.too答案B解析much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。9.—Whosebookisthis?—It's______.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案B解析空格处需要名词性物主代词，mine意为“我的（书）”。10.Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quit答案A解析keep是系动词，后接形容词quiet表示“保持安静”。11.—____you____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Do;finishD.Are;finishing答案A解析yet是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。12.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案B解析lastweek是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式为went。13.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案B解析对距离提问用Howfar，意为“多远”。14.Thelittlegirlwasborn______themorningofJune1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案B解析具体某一天的早上、下午用介词on。15.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Don'tmentionitD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案B解析回答感谢常用You'rewelcome.意为“不客气”。二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasalittlegirl1Lucy.Shelivedinasmalltown.LastSunday,shegotupearly2shewasgoingtovisitthecityparkwithhermother.Theywentthere3bus.Thereweremany4inthepark.Somechildren5flyingkites.Someoldpeopleweredoingmorning6.Lucysawabeautifulswing.She7toplayonit.Buttherewere8manychildreninfrontofher.Shewaitedfor9anhour.Atlast,itwasher10.Shesatontheswing,andhermotherpushedher.Shefeltvery11.Afterthat,hermother12heranicecream.Sheateit13.Thentheywalkedaroundtheparkandtooksomephotos.Theywenthomeatfiveo'clock.Whata14day!Lucyandhermother15veryhappy.1.A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling答案A解析calledLucy意为“名叫Lucy的”，过去分词作后置定语。2.A.becauseB.soC.butD.when答案A解析起得早是因为要去公园，前后为因果关系，用because。3.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案A解析bybus是固定搭配，意为“乘公共汽车”。4.A.childB.childrenC.peopleD.peoples答案C解析many后接可数名词复数，people表示“人”，本身是复数概念。5.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案D解析主语somechildren是复数，且为过去时，所以用were。6.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercisingD.exercised答案A解析domorningexercises是固定搭配，意为“做早操”，exercises用复数。7.A.wantsB.wantedC.wantD.wanting答案B解析短文是过去时，want的过去式为wanted。8.A.muchB.tooC.veryD.so答案B解析toomany意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数children。9.A.aboutB.forC.inD.at答案A解析aboutanhour意为“大约一个小时”。10.A.turnB.wayC.timeD.chance答案A解析itwasherturn意为“轮到她了”。11.A.sadB.happyC.tiredD.worried答案B解析玩秋千应该感到高兴，happy符合语境。12.A.boughtB.buyC.buysD.buying答案A解析短文为过去时，buy的过去式为bought。13.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowlyD.slow答案B解析修饰动词ate要用副词quickly。14.A.badB.goodC.wellD.better答案B解析Whatagoodday!意为“多么美好的一天！”good修饰名词day。15.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is答案B解析主语Lucyandhermother是复数，且为过去时，用were。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomwasapoorboy.Hehadnomoneytobuybooks.Buthelovedreading.Heoftenwenttoabookshopandreadbooksthere.Theshopownerwasakindoldman.Hedidn'taskTomtoleave.Oneday,Tomfoundawalletintheshop.Hegaveittotheowner.Theownerthankedhimandsaid,"Thewalletismine.Idroppedit.Youareanhonestboy.Hereisabookforyou."Tomwasveryhappy.1.Tomwasa______boy.A.richB.poorC.tallD.naughty答案B2.Tomoftenwenttoa______.A.schoolB.libraryC.bookshopD.park答案C3.Theshopownerwas______.A.youngB.kindC.strictD.angry答案B4.Tomfound______intheshop.A.abookB.awalletC.apenD.abag答案B5.TheownergaveTom______.A.somemoneyB.abookC.awalletD.nothing答案BB阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Waterisveryimportanttous.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean.Watercoversmostoftheearth.Butthereisnotmuchfreshwater.Weshouldsavewater.Howcanwesavewater?First,takeshortershowers.Second,turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Third,usewateragain,forexample,usethewaterafterwashingvegetablestowaterflowers.Let'ssavewatertogether!1.Wateris______tous.A.importantB.notimportantC.badD.useless答案A2.Weneedwaterto______.A.drinkB.cookC.cleanD.alloftheabove答案D3.Thereis______freshwaterontheearth.A.muchB.littleC.alotofD.enough答案B解析原文说thereisnotmuchfreshwater，即“淡水资源不多”，little表示“很少”。4.WhichisNOTawaytosavewater?A.Takeshortershowers.B.Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.C.Usewaterafterwashingvegetablestowaterflowers.D.Playwithwaterforalongtime.答案D5.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtocookB.howtosavewaterC.waterisdangerousD.howtoclean答案BC阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinSeptemberorOctober.Onthatday,familiesgettogether.Theyhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theygooutsidetoenjoythebrightfullmoon.Theyalsoeatmooncakes.Mooncakesareround,likethemoon.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somehaveeggs,somehavemeat,andsomehavesweetbeanpaste.Peoplelovethem.Childrenoftenplaywithlanterns.Theyhaveagoodtime.1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalusuallycomesin______.A.AugustB.SeptemberorOctoberC.NovemberD.May答案B2.Whatdofamiliesdoonthatday?A.Theygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.B.Theygotowork.C.Theygoshopping.D.TheywatchTValone.答案A3.Afterdinner,peopleenjoy______.A.themoonB.thesunC.thestarsD.therain答案A4.Mooncakesare______.A.squareB.roundC.longD.small答案B5.Whatdochildrenoftendo?A.Theyflykites.B.Theyplaywithlanterns.C.Theyswim.D.Theyridebikes.答案B四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A.根据首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinah______.答案hospital2.Therearetwelvem______inayear.答案months3.Iusuallygetupatsixinthem______.答案morning4.Theweatheriscoldtoday.Pleaseputonyourc______.答案coat5.—Whereisthelibrary?—It'snexttotheposto______.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。答案office6.Look!Thebirdsare______(sing)inthetree.答案singing7.Thisis______(I)schoolbag.答案my8.YesterdayI______(buy)somebooks.答案bought9.Heisagoodstudent.Hedoes______(good)inhislessons.答案well解析dowellin是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，用副词well。10.Thechildrenare______(excite)aboutthetrip.答案excited解析excited形容人感到兴奋，主语是children，用excited。五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）1.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(改为一般疑问句)答案Doeshegotoschoolonfooteveryday?2.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句)答案Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.3.Sheisreadingabooknow.(用yesterday改写句子)答案Shereadabookyesterday.4.Tomhaslunchatschool.(改为否定句)答案Tomdoesn'thavelunchatschool.5.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.(对画线部分提问，画线部分为mygrandparents)答案Whoareyougoingtovisitthisweekend?六、情景交际（每题2分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.Wheredoesyourunclelive?B.Howareyougoin