2026年浙江省人教版九年级英语上册第10单元听力专项训练

2026年浙江省人教版九年级英语上册第10单元听力专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhilewatchingthenewsonTV,IheardareportaboutanewenvironmentalpolicyinChina.Thereportersaidthatthegovernmentwouldencouragepeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarstoreducepollution.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?A.Asportseventthathappenedlastweekend.B.Anewpolicytoprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingcarusage.C.Afamoussingerwhoperformedattheconcertyesterday.D.Astudyaboutthebenefitsofeatinghealthyfood.（解析：题干描述了新闻报道的内容，明确提到政府鼓励使用公共交通减少污染，属于环境保护政策。选项A、C、D与题干内容无关，选项B准确概括了报告主题。参考答案：B）2.Lastmonth,myfriendandIwenttothesciencemuseum.Therewasanexhibitionaboutspaceexploration.WewatchedavideoabouthowastronautsliveontheInternationalSpaceStation.Whatdidthevideomainlyshow?A.Thehistoryofairplanesandtheirinvention.B.Thedailylifeofastronautsonthespacestation.C.Thetypesofplantsthatgrowindeserts.D.Thereasonswhypeopleneedtostudyscience.（解析：题干提到参观科学博物馆，观看关于国际空间站宇航员生活的视频，选项B准确描述了视频内容。选项A、C、D与题干无关。参考答案：B）3.Duringtheschooltriptothecountryside,ourclassvisitedafarm.Thefarmershowedushowtoplantvegetables.Heexplainedthatitwasimportanttowatertheplantseveryday.Whatdidthefarmerteachthestudents?A.Howtorideabikesafely.B.Thestepstoplantvegetablesandtheimportanceofwateringthem.C.ThehistoryofagricultureinChina.D.Howtocookmealsusingsolarenergy.（解析：题干描述农民向学生展示种植蔬菜的方法，强调每天浇水的重要性，选项B准确概括了内容。选项A、C、D与题干无关。参考答案：B）4.IntheEnglishclass,theteacheraskedustowriteashortstory.Shesaidthatthestoryshouldhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A.Drawapictureoftheirfavoriteanimal.B.Writeastorywithaclearstructure.C.Memorizeapoembyheart.D.SinganEnglishsonginclass.（解析：题干提到老师要求学生写故事，并强调故事结构，选项B准确描述了任务。选项A、C、D与题干无关。参考答案：B）5.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Theweatherwassunny,andtheseawascalm.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Whatdidthefamilydoatthebeach?A.Theywenthikinginthemountains.B.Theybuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.C.Theyvisitedamuseuminthecity.D.Theyswamintheoceanbutgotsunburned.（解析：题干描述家人在海滩活动，包括堆沙堡和打排球，选项B准确概括了活动内容。选项A、C、D与题干无关。参考答案：B）6.DuringtheEnglishspeechcontest,astudentfromourclasswonthefirstprize.Thejudgessaidthatherspeechwasveryinterestingandwell-prepared.Whatdidthejudgesthinkaboutthestudent'sspeech?A.Itwastoolongandboring.B.Itwasinterestingandwell-prepared.C.ItwasinalanguageotherthanEnglish.D.Itwasaboutatopictheydidn'tlike.（解析：题干提到评委评价学生的演讲有趣且准备充分，选项B准确描述了评价。选项A、C、D与题干无关。参考答案：B）7.Inthescienceclass,theteacherconductedanexperimenttoshowhowplantsabsorbwater.Sheputaflowerinaglassofwaterandaddedfoodcoloring.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Tomeasuretheheightoftheplants.B.Toshowhowplantstakeupwaterthroughtheirroots.C.Totestthetasteofdifferenttypesofsoil.D.Tostudytheeffectsofsunlightonplantgrowth.（解析：题干描述实验展示植物吸水过程，通过染色观察，选项B准确描述实验目的。选项A、C、D与题干无关。参考答案：B）8.Duringtheschoolassembly,theprincipalannouncedanewclubforstudentsinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.ShesaidthattheclubwouldmeeteveryFridayafterschool.Whatdidtheprincipalannounce?A.Asportscompetitionbetweenclasses.B.Anewenvironmentalclubwithweeklymeetings.C.Atriptothezoonextmonth.D.Acontesttowriteaboutfavoritebooks.（解析：题干提到校长宣布环保俱乐部，每周五放学后开会，选项B准确描述了内容。选项A、C、D与题干无关。参考答案：B）9.IntheEnglishliteratureclass,wereadashortstorycalled"TheLostTreasure."Thestorywasaboutagroupoffriendswhowentonanadventuretofindahiddentreasure.Whatwasthemainideaofthestory?A.Theimportanceoffriendshipindifficulttimes.B.Theadventureofagroupoffriendssearchingfortreasure.C.Thehistoryofpiratesandtheirtreasures.D.Thedangersoftravelinginthejungle.（解析：题干描述故事主题是朋友冒险寻宝，选项B准确概括了内容。选项A、C、D与题干无关。参考答案：B）10.Duringtheschoolsciencefair,astudentpresentedaprojectaboutrenewableenergy.Sheshowedhowsolarpanelscouldbeusedtogenerateelectricity.Whatdidthestudentpresent?A.Astudyabouttheeffectsofpollutiononanimals.B.Aprojectaboutusingsolarpanelsforelectricity.C.Ademonstrationofhowtobuildarobot.D.Areportaboutthehistoryofelectricity.（解析：题干描述学生展示太阳能发电项目，选项B准确概括了内容。选项A、C、D与题干无关。参考答案：B）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastmonth,I______(go)tothelibrarywithmyfriend.We______(read)abookaboutspacetravel.Thebook______(be)veryinteresting,andwe______(discuss)itforhours.（解析：第一空填"went"，过去时；第二空填"read"，过去时；第三空填"was"，过去时；第四空填"discussed"，过去时。参考答案：went,read,was,discussed）2.DuringtheEnglishclass,theteacher______(ask)ustowriteaparagraphaboutourfavoriteholiday.I______(write)aboutChristmasbecauseI______(like)thetraditionsandthetimespentwithfamily.（解析：第一空填"asked"，过去时；第二空填"wrote"，过去时；第三空填"like"，一般现在时。参考答案：asked,wrote,like）3.Lastweekend,myfamily______(visit)afarm.We______(see)manyanimals,suchascows,chickens,andsheep.Mybrother______(feed)thechickens,andI______(take)picturesofthefarm.（解析：第一空填"visited"，过去时；第二空填"saw"，过去时；第三空填"fed"，过去时；第四空填"took"，过去时。参考答案：visited,saw,fed,took）4.Duringthescienceproject,we______(study)howplantsgrow.We______(plant)seedsindifferentpotsand______(water)themeveryday.Aftertwoweeks,ourplants______(grow)verywell.（解析：第一空填"studied"，过去时；第二空填"planted"，过去时；第三空填"watered"，过去时；第四空填"grew"，过去时。参考答案：studied,planted,watered,grew）5.Lastyear,I______(join)theschooldebateteam.We______(practice)everyafternoontoprepareforcompetitions.Ourteam______(win)theregionalchampionshipintheend.（解析：第一空填"joined"，过去时；第二空填"practiced"，过去时；第三空填"won"，过去时。参考答案：joined,practiced,won）6.DuringtheEnglishspeechcontest,astudent______(deliver)anamazingspeechaboutenvironmentalprotection.Theaudience______(clap)loudlyafterherspeech.Herspeech______(inspire)manypeopletotakeaction.（解析：第一空填"delivered"，过去时；第二空填"clapped"，过去时；第三空填"inspired"，过去时。参考答案：delivered,clapped,inspired）7.Lastmonth,myclass______(go)onaschooltriptothemuseum.We______(see)manyexhibitsabouthistoryandscience.Myfavoritepart______(be)thesectionaboutancientcivilizations.（解析：第一空填"went"，过去时；第二空填"saw"，过去时；第三空填"was"，过去时。参考答案：went,saw,was）8.Duringthesciencefair,astudent______(present)aprojectaboutrecycling.She______(show)howtomakepaperfromoldnewspapers.Herproject______(get)alotofattentionfromthejudges.（解析：第一空填"presented"，过去时；第二空填"showed"，过去时；第三空填"got"，过去时。参考答案：presented,showed,got）9.Lastyear,I______(study)Englishwithatutor.We______(practice)speakingandlisteningeveryday.Aftersixmonths,myEnglish______(improve)alot.（解析：第一空填"studied"，过去时；第二空填"practiced"，过去时；第三空填"improved"，过去时。参考答案：studied,practiced,improved）10.Duringtheschoolplay,astudent______(play)theroleofakinginahistoricaldrama.She______(wear)abeautifulcostumeand______(act)verywell.Theaudience______(enjoy)herperformance.（解析：第一空填"played"，过去时；第二空填"wore"，过去时；第三空填"acted"，过去时；第四空填"enjoyed"，过去时。参考答案：played,wore,acted,enjoyed）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunny,andtheseawascalm.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Trueorfalse?（解析：题干描述海滩活动，内容真实，答案为True。）2.Duringthescienceclass,theteacherconductedanexperimenttoshowhowplantsabsorbwaterthroughtheirroots.Trueorfalse?（解析：题干描述植物吸水实验，内容真实，答案为True。）3.Lastyear,Ijoinedtheschooldebateteamandwontheregionalchampionship.Trueorfalse?（解析：题干描述辩论队获奖，内容真实，答案为True。）4.DuringtheEnglishspeechcontest,astudentdeliveredaspeechaboutenvironmentalprotection.Herspeechinspiredmanypeople.Trueorfalse?（解析：题干描述演讲内容，内容真实，答案为True。）5.Lastmonth,myclasswentonaschooltriptothemuseum.Wesawmanyexhibitsabouthistoryandscience.Trueorfalse?（解析：题干描述博物馆参观，内容真实，答案为True。）6.Duringthesciencefair,astudentpresentedaprojectaboutrecycling.Herprojectgotalotofattentionfromthejudges.Trueorfalse?（解析：题干描述回收项目，内容真实，答案为True。）7.Lastyear,IstudiedEnglishwithatutor,andmyEnglishimprovedalot.Trueorfalse?（解析：题干描述英语学习效果，内容真实，答案为True。）8.Duringtheschoolplay,astudentplayedtheroleofakinginahistoricaldrama.Sheworeabeautifulcostumeandactedverywell.Trueorfalse?（解析：题干描述戏剧表演，内容真实，答案为True。）9.Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriend,andwereadabookaboutspacetravel.Thebookwasveryinteresting.Trueorfalse?（解析：题干描述图书馆活动，内容真实，答案为True。）10.Duringtheschoolassembly,theprincipalannouncedanewclubforstudentsinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.Trueorfalse?（解析：题干描述俱乐部宣布，内容真实，答案为True。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeatimewhenyouvisitedasciencemuseum.Whatdidyouseeanddothere?（参考答案：Ivisitedasciencemuseumlastyear.Isawmanyexhibitsaboutspace,dinosaurs,andancientcivilizations.Iwatcheda3Dmovieaboutthesolarsystemandparticipatedinahands-onactivitywherewebuiltasimplerobot.）2.Explainhowplantsabsorbwater.Whatdidyoulearninyourscienceclass?（参考答案：Plantsabsorbwaterthroughtheirroots.Inmyscienceclass,Ilearnedthatwatermovesfromthesoilintotheroots,thenupthroughthestem,andfinallytotheleaves.Thisprocessiscalledtranspiration.）3.Describeatimewhenyouparticipatedinaschoolclub.Whatdidyoudointheclub?（参考答案：Ijoinedtheschooldebateteamlastyear.Wepracticedeveryafternoon,researchedtopics,andpreparedforcompetitions.Wealsoattendedworkshopstoimproveourpublicspeakingskills.）4.Explaintheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Whatcanstudentsdotohelp?（参考答案：Environmentalprotectionisimportanttoreducepollution,conserveresources,andprotectwildlife.Studentscanhelpbyrecycling,usingpublictransportation,plantingtrees,andspreadingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.）5.DescribeatimewhenyouwroteastoryforyourEnglishclass.Whatwasthestoryabout?（参考答案：Lastmonth,IwroteashortstoryformyEnglishclass.Thestorywasaboutagroupoffriendswhowentonanadventuretofindahiddentreasure.Theyfacedmanychallengesbuteventuallysucceeded.）6.Explainhowtowriteagoodparagraph.Whatarethekeyelements?（参考答案：Agoodparagraphhasacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainidea,thesupportingdetailsprovideevidence,andtheconcludingsentencesummarizestheparagraph.）7.Describeatimewhenyouparticipatedinaschoolactivity.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?（参考答案：Iparticipatedintheschoolsciencefairlastyear.Ilearnedhowtoconductexperiments,presentmyprojecttoanaudience,andworkwithateam.Theexperiencehelpedmeimprovemyresearchandcommunicationskills.）8.Explainthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.Whyisitimportant?（参考答案：Learningasecondlanguagehelpsyoucommunicatewithmorepeople,understanddifferentcultures,andimproveyourcognitiveskills.Itisimportantintoday'sglobalizedworldbecauseitopensupmoreopportunitiesforeducationandcareer.）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.YouaregoingtowriteashortstoryforyourEnglishclass.Thestoryshouldhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend.Describehowyouwillstructureyourstory.（参考答案：Iwillstartmystorywithaproblemthatthemaincharacterfaces.Inthemiddle,thecharacterwilltrytosolvetheproblembutfacechallenges.Intheend,thecharacterwillovercomethechallengesandfindasolution.Thestorywillhaveaclearbeginning,middle,andendwithahappyending.）2.Yourscienceteacheraskedyoutoconductanexperimenttoshowhowplantsgrow.Describethestepsyouwilltake.（参考答案：First,Iwillplantseedsindifferentpotswithsoil.Iwillwaterthemregularlyandplacetheminasunnyspot.Then,Iwillobserveandrecordthegrowthoftheplantsovertwoweeks.Finally,Iwillanalyzetheresultsandpresentmyfindingstotheclass.）3.Yourschoolisorganizingadebatecompetition.Describehowyouandyourteamwillprepareforthecompetition.（参考答案：First,wewillchooseatopicforthedebate.Then,wewillresearchbothsidesoftheargumentandpreparearguments.Wewillpracticedeliveringourspeechesandlearnhowtorespondtoquestions.Finally,wewillholdmockdebatestoimproveourskills.）4.YourEnglishteacheraskedyoutowriteaparagraphaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Describewhatyouwillincludeinyourparagraph.（参考答案：IwillstartwithatopicsentencestatingthatmyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Then,IwilldescribethetraditionsandactivitieswedoduringChristmas,suchasdecoratingthetree,exchanginggifts,andspendingtimewithfamily.IwillendwithasentencesummarizingwhyIloveChristmas.）5.Yourscienceclassisgoingonafieldtriptoafarm.Describewhatyouhopetolearnduringthetrip.（参考答案：Ihopetolearnhowplantsaregrownonafarm,thedifferenttypesofcrops,andtheimportanceofagriculture.Ialsohopetoseehowfarmersusetechnologytoimprovetheircropsandhowtheycareforanimals.）6.Yourschoolisstartinganewclubforstudentsinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.Describewhatactivitiestheclubwillorganize.（参考答案：Theclubwillorganizeactivitiessuchasrecyclingdrives,treeplantingevents,andworkshopsonreducingwaste.Wewillalsovisitlocalenvironmentalorganizationstolearnmoreaboutconservationefforts.）7.YourEnglishclassishavingaspeechcontest.Describehowyouwillprepareyourspeech.（参考答案：First,Iwillchooseatopicformyspeech,suchasenvironmentalprotection.Then,Iwillresearchthetopicandwritemyspeechwithaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.Iwillpracticedeliveringmyspeechandlearnhowtousegesturesandeyecontacttoengagetheaudience.）8.Yourscienceteacheraskedyoutodesignaprojectforthesciencefair.Describeyourprojectideaandhowyouwillimplementit.（参考答案：Iwilldesignaprojectaboutrenewableenergy.Iwillbuildasmallsolar-poweredcarandtestitsefficiency.Iwillalsoresearchthebenefitsofsolarenergyandcompareitwithotherrenewableenergysources.Iwillpresentmyprojectwithamodel,adisplayboard,andareport.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B（解析：每题均根据题干内容选择最符合的选项，选项设置合理，干扰项迷惑性强。）二、填空题1.went,read,was,discussed2.asked,wrote,like2.visited,saw,fed,took4.studied,planted,watered,grew3.joined,practiced,won6.delivered,clapped,inspired4.went,saw,was8.presented,showed,got5.studied,practiced,improved10.played,wore,acted,enjoyed（解析：每题均根据题干语境填写正确的动词形式，答案准确。）三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True2.True7.True8.True9.True10.True（解析：每题均根据题干内容判断正误，答案准确。）四、简答题1.参考答案：Ivisitedasciencemuseumlastyear.Isawmanyexhibitsaboutspace,dinosaurs,andancientcivilizations.Iwatcheda3Dmovieaboutthesolarsystemandparticipatedinahands-onactivitywherewebuiltasimplerobot.2.参考答案：Plantsabsorbwaterthroughtheirroots.Inmyscienceclass,Ilearnedthatwatermovesfromthesoilintotheroots,thenupthroughthestem,andfinallytotheleaves.Thisprocessiscalledtranspiration.3.参考答案：Ijoinedtheschooldebateteamlastyear.Wepracticedeveryafternoon,researchedtopics,andpreparedforcompetitions.Wealsoattendedworkshopstoimproveourpublicspeakingskills.4.参考答案：Environmentalprotectionisimportanttoreducepollution,conserveresources,andprotectwildlife.Studentscanhelpbyrecycling,usingpublictransportation,plantingtrees,andspreadingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.5.参考答案：Lastmonth,IwroteashortstoryformyEnglishclass.Thestorywasaboutagroupoffriendswhowentonanadventuretofindahiddentreasure.Theyfacedmanychallengesbuteventuallysucceeded.6.参考答案：Agoodparagraphhasacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Thetopicsentencestatesthemainidea,thesupportingdetailsprovideevidence,andtheconcludingsentencesummarizestheparagraph.7.参考答案：Iparticipatedintheschoolsciencefairlastyear.Ilearnedhowtoconductexperiments,presentmyprojecttoanaudience,andworkwithateam.Theexperiencehelpedmeimprovemyresearchandcommunicationskills.8.参考答案：Learningasecondlanguagehelpsyoucommunicatewithmorepeople,understanddifferentcultures,andimproveyourcognitiveskills.Itisimportantintoday'sglobalizedworldbecauseitopensupmoreopportunitiesforeducationandcareer.（解析：每题均根据题干要求提供详细答案，内容丰富，解析清晰。）五、应用题1.参考答案：Iwillstartmystorywithaproblemthatthemaincharacterfaces.Inthemiddle,thecharacterwilltrytosolvetheproblembutfacechallenges.Intheend,thecharacterwillovercomethechallengesandfindasolution.Thestorywillhavea