2026年辽宁省部编版高中英语必修第一册第8章单元测试卷

2026年辽宁省部编版高中英语必修第一册第8章单元测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthereadingmaterial?Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectswhilesuggestingwaystousesocialmediaresponsibly.A.Socialmediahasnosignificantinfluenceonteenagers'lives.B.Teenagersshouldcompletelyavoidusingsocialmediatoprotecttheirmentalhealth.C.Socialmediacanbeharmfulifnotusedwisely,butitalsooffersbenefitswhenusedappropriately.D.Thepassageprimarilyfocusesontheeconomicbenefitsofsocialmediaplatforms.解析：正确答案为C。题干要求选出最能概括文章主旨的陈述。文章明确指出社交媒体对青少年心理健康既有积极影响也有消极影响，并强调合理使用的重要性。选项A与文章观点相反，选项B过于绝对，文章并未建议完全避免社交媒体，而是强调平衡使用。选项D错误，文章未重点讨论经济利益。选项C准确反映了文章的核心论点，即社交媒体的双面性及合理使用的关键。2.InthegrammarsectionofUnit8,theunitintroducestheuseofthepresentperfecttensetodescribelifeexperiences.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistenseaccordingtotherulesexplainedinthetextbook?A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.C.Theywenttotheconcertyesterday.D.Wewillfinishtheprojectnextweek.解析：正确答案为B。题干考查现在完成时的正确用法。选项A错误，现在完成时不能与具体过去时间状语（如lastyear）连用。选项C使用一般过去时，不符合现在完成时的语境。选项D使用一般将来时，与现在完成时无关。选项B正确，现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作（forfiveyears），符合语法规则。3.ThespeakingactivityinUnit8asksstudentstodebatewhethersmartphonesshouldbeallowedinschools.Whichofthefollowingargumentswouldmostlikelybepresentedbysomeoneinfavorofthispolicy?A.Smartphonescandistractstudentsfromlearningandleadtopooracademicperformance.B.Smartphonesprovidequickaccesstoinformationandcanenhanceeducationalopportunities.C.Schoolsshouldstrictlybanallelectronicdevicestomaintaindiscipline.D.Smartphonesareexpensiveandcancreatefinancialburdensforfamilies.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求选出支持在学校允许使用智能手机的论点。选项A是反对观点，选项C过于极端，文章未提及全面禁止电子设备。选项D关注成本问题，与教育价值无关。选项B符合文章支持使用智能手机的观点，强调其信息获取和教育辅助作用。4.ThewritingtaskinUnit8requiresstudentstowritealettertoafriendabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Whichsentencewouldbemostappropriatetouseasaconcludingsentenceinsuchaletter?A.IhopeyouwillenjoythisholidayasmuchasIdo.B.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmychoiceofholiday?C.Ithinkyoushouldvisitthisplacenextyear.D.Iwillsendyoumorephotoslater.解析：正确答案为A。题干考查书信写作的结尾句。选项B和C带有疑问或建议，不适合作为结尾。选项D是后续行动，但不是总结性陈述。选项A表达期待和分享感受，符合书信结尾的礼貌和情感表达。5.InthevocabularysectionofUnit8,theunitintroducestheword"resilient."Whichsentencebestdemonstratesthemeaningofthisword?A.Sheisverytallandlikestoplaybasketball.B.Hefailedtheexambutquicklyimprovedhisstudyhabits.C.Theweatherwassunnyandwarmyesterday.D.Theydecidedtopostponethetripbecauseoftheheavyrain.解析：正确答案为B。题干考查词汇resilient（有韧性的）的用法。选项A描述外貌和爱好，与韧性无关。选项B展示失败后迅速调整的能力，符合resilient的定义。选项C描述天气，选项D描述计划变更，均与韧性无关。6.ThereadingpassageinUnit8discussesthebenefitsofoutdooractivitiesformentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisavalidinferencethatcanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoexerciseoutdoorsarealwaysmoreenergeticthanthosewhoexerciseindoors.B.Outdooractivitiescanreducestressandimprovemood.C.Allmentalhealthproblemscanbesolvedbyspendingtimeinnature.D.Indoorexerciseislesseffectivethanoutdoorexerciseforphysicalfitness.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求根据文章推断出合理结论。选项A过于绝对，文章未比较能量水平。选项C夸大效果，文章未声称能解决所有心理问题。选项D无对比依据。选项B符合文章观点，即户外活动有助于减压和改善情绪。7.TheunitprojectinUnit8asksstudentstocreateaposterpromotinghealthylifestylehabits.Whichofthefollowingelementswouldbemosteffectiveintheposter?A.Apictureoffastfoodandawarningaboutitshealthrisks.B.Alistofexpensivegymmembershipsandtheirbenefits.C.Acolorfulillustrationofpeopleexercisingoutdoorsandeatinghealthymeals.D.Agraphshowingthedeclineinobesityratesoverthepastdecade.解析：正确答案为C。题干考查海报设计元素。选项A和D过于负面或数据化，不适合宣传。选项B强调成本，可能劝退观众。选项C通过视觉化展示积极行为（运动、健康饮食），更吸引人且符合宣传目的。8.ThelisteningactivityinUnit8involvesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whichquestionwouldbemostappropriatetoasktounderstandthefriends'plansbetter?A.Howmuchmoneydidyouspendonyourtriplastyear?B.Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallyenjoydoingonweekends?C.Doyouthinkthenewschoolpolicyisfairorunfair?D.Whoisyourfavoritecelebrityandwhy?解析：正确答案为B。题干要求选择合适的听力问题。选项A和C与周末计划无关，选项D涉及个人兴趣而非对话主题。选项B直接询问周末活动，符合听力场景。9.Theunitintroducestheconceptof"culturalexchange"inUnit8.Whichsentencebestdefinesthistermaccordingtothecontext?A.Theprocessoflearningaforeignlanguagetoimprovejobprospects.B.Thesharingofculturaltraditions,ideas,andcustomsbetweendifferentgroups.C.Theactoftravelingtoanothercountrytoworkforamultinationalcompany.D.Thestudyofdifferentculturesinacademicresearch.解析：正确答案为B。题干考查文化交流的定义。选项A和C涉及个人行为或职业，选项D是学术研究，均非文化交流的核心。选项B准确描述了文化交流的内涵，即不同群体间的互动与共享。10.Theunitconcludeswithadiscussionontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Whichstatementreflectsthemainmessageofthissection?A.Usingreusablebagsistheonlywaytoreduceplasticwaste.B.Environmentalissuesaretoocomplextosolve,soweshouldfocusonotherproblems.C.Smallindividualactionscancontributetosignificantenvironmentalimprovements.D.Governmentsshouldimposestrictfinesonallpolluterstoforcethemtochange.解析：正确答案为C。题干要求总结环境保护部分的核心信息。选项A过于绝对，文章未强调唯一性。选项B消极回避问题。选项D仅强调惩罚，文章未片面强调此方法。选项C符合文章观点，即个人行动的重要性。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit8mentionsthatregularexercisecan_______stresslevelsandimproveoverallwell-being.答案reduce解析：根据文章内容，填空处应填入表示“降低”的动词。原文明确指出运动对减压的作用，故填reduce。2.Inthegrammarsection,theunitexplainshowtousethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastand_______tothepresent.答案continues解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续至今，填continues符合语法结构。3.Thespeakingactivityasksstudentsto_______theiropinionsonwhetherhomeworkshouldbereduced.答案express解析：辩论活动要求表达观点，expressopinions是固定搭配。4.Thewritingtaskrequiresstudentstowritealettertoafriendabouttheirfavoriteholiday,_______detailsabouttheplacestheyvisitedandtheactivitiestheyenjoyed.答案including解析：动词不定式todo在句中作目的状语，此处填including符合语法。5.Theunitintroducestheword"breathtaking,"whichmeans_______andinspiring.答案amazing解析：breathtaking形容令人惊叹的事物，amazing是同义近义词。6.Thereadingpassagediscussesthebenefitsofoutdooractivitiesformentalhealth,_______thatfreshairandsunlightcanimprovemood.答案suggesting解析：文章提出户外活动的好处，suggesting（表明）符合语境。7.Theunitprojectasksstudentstocreateaposterpromotinghealthylifestylehabits,_______imagesofpeopleexercisingandeatingnutritiousfood.答案featuring解析：feature（展示）用于描述海报中的视觉元素。8.Thelisteningactivityinvolvesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans,_______wheretheywillgoandwhattheywilldo.答案deciding解析：对话主题是计划周末活动，deciding（决定）符合场景。9.Theunitintroducestheconceptof"culturalexchange,"whichinvolvesthe_______ofideasandtraditionsbetweendifferentcultures.答案sharing解析：culturalexchange强调思想与传统的共享，sharing是核心词。10.Theunitconcludeswithadiscussiononenvironmentalprotection,_______thatsmallactionslikerecyclingcanmakeadifference.答案emphasizing解析：文章强调个人行动的重要性，emphasizing（强调）符合句意。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit8statesthatsocialmediahasnoimpactonteenagers'mentalhealth.答案×解析：文章明确指出社交媒体有正面和负面影响，故该陈述错误。2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.答案×解析：一般过去时用于具体过去时间，现在完成时表示持续或影响至今，故该陈述错误。3.ThespeakingactivityinUnit8requiresstudentstowriteadebateessayonwhethersmartphonesshouldbeallowedinschools.答案×解析：写作任务要求辩论信件，而非论文，故该陈述错误。4.Theword"resilient"meansabletorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.答案√解析：resilient（有韧性的）符合此定义，故该陈述正确。5.ThereadingpassageinUnit8suggeststhatoutdooractivitiesareunnecessaryforphysicalfitness.答案×解析：文章强调户外活动对身心健康的益处，故该陈述错误。6.Theunitprojectrequiresstudentstocreateaposterwithalistofexpensivegymmemberships.答案×解析：海报应展示积极行为，而非成本，故该陈述错误。7.Thelisteningactivityinvolvesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritecelebrities.答案×解析：对话主题应为周末计划，而非名人，故该陈述错误。8.Theunitintroducestheterm"culturalexchange"astheprocessoflearningaforeignlanguage.答案×解析：culturalexchange指文化共享，而非语言学习，故该陈述错误。9.Theunitconcludeswithadiscussiononenvironmentalprotection,suggestingthatonlygovernmentscansolveenvironmentalissues.答案×解析：文章强调个人行动，故该陈述错误。10.ThewritingtaskinUnit8requiresstudentstowritealettertoafriendabouttheirfavoriteholiday,includingdetailsabouttheplacestheyvisitedandtheactivitiestheyenjoyed.答案√解析：写作任务明确要求描述假期经历，故该陈述正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatarethetwomaineffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth?参考答案-Positiveeffects:Socialmediaallowsteenagerstostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformation,andexpressthemselvescreatively.-Negativeeffects:Socialmediacanleadtosocialcomparison,anxiety,andreducedface-to-faceinteractions.解析：文章明确指出社交媒体的利弊，正面的包括社交联系、信息获取和自我表达，负面的包括社会比较、焦虑和减少面对面交流。2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.参考答案-Presentperfecttense:Describesactionsthatstartedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent(e.g.,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears").-Presentperfectcontinuoustense:Emphasizesthedurationoftheaction(e.g.,"Ihavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears").解析：两者都表示过去动作与现在的联系，但前者强调结果，后者强调过程和时长。3.Whyisitimportanttousethepresentperfecttensewhendescribinglifeexperiences?参考答案Thepresentperfecttensehighlightstherelevanceofpastexperiencestothepresent,showinghowtheyhaveshapedtheindividual.Forexample,"Ihavetraveledtomanycountries"impliescurrentknowledgeorskillsgainedfromthosetrips.解析：该时态强调过去经历对现在的影响，使描述更具意义。4.Whatarethreekeyargumentsforallowingsmartphonesinschools?参考答案-Smartphonesprovidequickaccesstoinformationforresearch.-Theycanbeusedforeducationalappsandonlinelearning.-Theyhelpstudentsstayconnectedwithparentsinemergencies.解析：支持观点包括信息获取、教育工具和紧急联系功能。5.Howcanstudentsusetheword"resilient"inasentencetodescribetheirownqualities?参考答案"Despitefacingchallengesinmystudies,Ihavebeenresilientandworkedhardertoimprove."解析：resilient用于描述面对困难时的坚持和恢复能力。6.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whataretwobenefitsofoutdooractivitiesformentalhealth?参考答案-Freshairandsunlightcanimprovemoodandreducestress.-Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whichenhancewell-being.解析：文章指出户外活动能改善情绪、减压和促进身心健康。7.Whyisitimportanttoincludevisualsinaposterpromotinghealthylifestylehabits?参考答案Visualsmakethepostermoreengagingandmemorable,helpingtoconveythemessagequicklyandeffectively.Forexample,imagesofhealthyfoodandexercisecaninspireviewerstoadoptbetterhabits.解析：视觉元素增强吸引力，使信息更易理解和传播。8.Howcanstudentsusethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinasentencetodescribetheirdailyroutine?参考答案"Ihavebeenstudyingformyexamsforthreehourstoday."解析：该时态强调动作的持续时长，适合描述日常活动。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.参考答案"ShehasbeenlearningEnglishfortwoyears."解析：现在完成进行时强调学习过程的持续性。2.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.参考答案"Theyhavebeenworkingonthisprojectsincemorning."解析：现在完成进行时强调工作的持续时长。3.Writeaparagraphof50wordsabouttheimportanceofculturalexchangeinschools.参考答案Culturalexchangeinschoolspromotesunderstandingbetweendifferentgroupsbysharingtraditionsandideas.Ithelpsstudentsappreciatediversityanddevelopglobalperspectives.Throughactivitieslikefestivalsandlanguageclubs,studentslearntorespectandcelebratedifferences,fosteringamoreinclusiveenvironment.解析：段落围绕文化交流的意义展开，强调多元理解和包容性。4.Writeaparagraphof50wordsabouthowoutdooractivitiescanimprovementalhealth.参考答案Outdooractivitiesprovidefreshairandsunlight,whichcanreducestressandimprovemood.Physicalexercisereleasesendorphins,enhancingwell-being.Spendingtimeinnaturealsoencouragesmindfulnessandsocialinteraction,furtherboostingmentalhealth.Regularoutdooractivitiesareasimpleyeteffectivewaytomaintainemotionalbalance.解析：段落从生理和心理角度阐述户外活动的益处。5.Createapostertitleforpromotinghealthylifestylehabits.参考答案"MoveMore,LiveBetter"解析：标题简洁有力，强调运动与健康生活的关联。6.Writeasente