2026年北京市人教版初中英语下册第9单元写作练习

2026年北京市人教版初中英语下册第9单元写作练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第9单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.Thequalitiesofagoodfriendarehonesty,kindness,andloyalty.B.Makingfriendsisdifficultbecausepeoplearetoobusywiththeirstudies.C.Onlinefriendshipismoredangerousthanface-to-facefriendship.D.Thestepstomakefriendsincludesmiling,listening,andsharinghobbies.解析：正确答案为D。根据第9单元课文内容，文章详细介绍了如何通过微笑、倾听和分享爱好等具体行为来结交朋友。选项A虽然提到了好朋友的品质，但并非文章主旨；选项B与文章内容不符，文章强调的是友谊的建立方法而非困难；选项C涉及网络安全，但并非本单元重点。文章结构清晰，从理论到实践逐步展开，最终给出具体建议，因此D为最佳答案。2.Intheunit,Lilysharesherexperienceofjoininganewclub.Whatdoesshelearnfromthisexperience?A.Sheprefersstayingathomebecauseclubsarenoisy.B.Sherealizesthatteamworkisimportantforachievinggoals.C.Shethinksmakingfriendsinclubsisunnecessary.D.Sheregretsjoiningtheclubbecauseshedidn’thaveanyfriendsthere.解析：正确答案为B。根据课文，Lilyinitiallyhesitatedtojointheartclubbutlaterfoundthatworkingwithothersmadetheprojectmorefunandsuccessful.Thishighlightsthevalueofteamwork,whichisakeythemeintheunit.OptionAcontradictsherpositiveexperience;optionCisillogicalassheenjoyedmeetingnewpeople;optionDisincorrectbecauseshemadefriends.3.Thepassage"TheImportanceofHobbies"mentionsthathobbiescanhelpus______.A.Earnalotofmoneyquickly.B.Improveourskillsandrelaxourminds.C.Skipschooltofocusonfunactivities.D.Becomefamousovernight.解析：正确答案为B。文章强调爱好不仅能提升个人能力（如绘画、音乐），还能缓解压力，促进身心健康。选项A和D过于夸张，文章未提及暴富或速成；选项C与教育理念不符；选项B准确概括了文章核心观点。4.Accordingtotheunit,whatisthebestwaytosolveaconflictwithafriend?A.Ignoretheproblemandhopeitgoesaway.B.Blamethefriendfornoreason.C.Talkopenlyandhonestlyabouttheissue.D.Telltheteacherimmediatelywithoutdiscussing.解析：正确答案为C。课文通过案例说明，解决矛盾的关键是沟通，如Lily和Tom通过坦诚交流化解误会。选项A和D缺乏主动性；选项B会加剧矛盾；选项C符合文章建议，强调直接沟通的重要性。5.Theunitsuggeststhatagoodfriendshould______.A.Alwaysagreewithyoutoavoidarguments.B.Helpyouwithyourhomeworkforfree.C.Behonestandsupportyouduringtoughtimes.D.Makeyoulaugheverydaybytellingjokes.解析：正确答案为C。文章通过多个故事强调，真正的朋友应诚实、可靠，并在困难时给予支持。选项A和D过于理想化；选项B涉及交易而非真挚友谊；选项C准确反映文章对友谊的描述。6.Inthepassage"MyFavoriteHobby—Reading,"whydoestheauthorlovereading?A.Ithelpsherpassexamseasily.B.Shecantraveltodifferentplacesthroughbooks.C.Herparentsforcehertoreadeveryday.D.Itmakesherforgetaboutherproblems.解析：正确答案为B。文章描述作者通过阅读探索世界，如历史、科幻等，获得知识的同时体验不同文化。选项A和C与文章主旨不符；选项D虽然部分正确，但并非主要原因；选项B准确概括了阅读的乐趣和意义。7.TheunitincludesaletterfromWangWeitohispenpal.WhatdoesWangWeimainlytalkabout?A.Hisdailyroutineandfavoritefood.B.Hisplanstotravelaroundtheworld.C.Hisopiniononschooluniforms.D.Hisdreamofbecomingafamoussinger.解析：正确答案为A。根据课文，王伟在信中介绍了自己的日常生活、兴趣爱好（如打篮球、看电影），并询问对方的情况。选项B、C、D均未在信中提及，文章聚焦于文化交流和日常分享。8.Thepassage"HowtoStayHealthy"suggeststhatteenagersshould______.A.Eatjunkfoodasmuchaspossible.B.Sleepforonly4hourspernight.C.Exerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.D.Skipbreakfasttoloseweight.解析：正确答案为C。文章强调健康生活方式，包括均衡饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠。选项A和D与健康建议相反；选项B违反睡眠科学；选项C符合文章核心建议。9.Intheunit,agroupofstudentsdiscusstheirweekendplans.Whatactivitydotheydecidetodotogether?A.Goshoppinginthemallalone.B.Visitthemuseumandtakephotos.C.StayhomeandwatchTVallday.D.Playvideogamesuntilmidnight.解析：正确答案为B。根据课文，学生们计划参观科技馆，通过团队合作完成一项小任务，并互相拍照留念。选项A和C过于个人化；选项D缺乏教育意义；选项B符合文章描述的集体活动。10.Theunitincludesadebateaboutwhetheronlinefriendscanberealfriends.Whatisthemainargumentofthesupporters?A.Onlinefriendsarenotassafeasface-to-facefriends.B.Theycansharethesameinterestsandhobbies.C.Onlinefriendshipsaretemporaryandmeaningless.D.Theymustmeetinpersontobecomerealfriends.解析：正确答案为B。文章中支持者认为，即使隔着屏幕，共同爱好也能建立深厚友谊，如通过游戏、论坛交流。选项A和C是反对者的观点；选项D与文章主题矛盾；选项B准确反映支持者的立场。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"oneofthefirststepstostartaconversationisto______.____________(填空处需留空格)解析：正确答案为smile.文章明确指出，微笑是建立友谊的第一步，能让人感到友好和受欢迎。2.Intheunit,Tomlearnsthatagoodfriendshould______whenyouareintrouble.____________(填空处需留空格)解析：正确答案为besupportive.课文通过Lily和Tom的故事说明，真正的朋友会在困难时给予鼓励和帮助。3.Thepassage"MyFavoriteHobby—Reading"mentionsthatreadingcan______ourknowledgeandimagination.____________(填空处需留空格)解析：正确答案为enrich.文章强调阅读能拓宽视野，丰富知识和想象力。4.Intheunit,astudentwritesalettertohispenpalandsays,"I______youoften."____________(填空处需留空格)解析：正确答案为miss.信中表达了思念之情，符合日常交流习惯。5.Theunitincludesadiscussionabouthealthyhabits,andonestudentsuggeststhatteenagersshould______atleast8hourspernight.____________(填空处需留空格)解析：正确答案为sleep.文章强调充足睡眠对健康的重要性。6.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoStayHealthy,"exercisingeverydaycan______ourphysicalfitness.____________(填空处需留空格)解析：正确答案为improve.文章指出运动能增强体质，提升免疫力。7.Intheunit,agroupofstudentsdebateaboutwhetheronlinefriendscanberealfriends.Onestudentargues,"Onlinefriendscan______thesamethingsasyou."____________(填空处需留空格)解析：正确答案为share.文章中支持者提到共同兴趣是建立友谊的基础。8.TheunitincludesaletterfromWangWeitohispenpal,wherehesays,"I______tovisittheGreatWallnextyear."____________(填空处需留空格)解析：正确答案为want.信中表达了未来的计划，符合日常表达方式。9.Inthepassage"TheImportanceofHobbies,"theauthormentionsthathobbiescanhelpus______stress.____________(填空处需留空格)解析：正确答案为reduce.文章强调爱好能缓解压力，放松心情。10.Theunitsuggeststhatwhenyouhaveaconflictwithafriend,youshould______andtalkabouttheproblem.____________(填空处需留空格)解析：正确答案为behonest.文章强调坦诚沟通是解决矛盾的关键。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"itisimportanttobequietandshybecausemostpeoplelikereservedpeople.(×)解析：错误。文章强调主动交流（如微笑、打招呼）而非被动沉默，因此该说法与文章观点相反。2.Intheunit,WangWeiwritesalettertohispenpalandsays,"Iloveplayingbasketballeveryday."Thisisagoodexampleofahobby.(√)解析：正确。文章鼓励发展运动爱好，篮球符合健康生活方式。3.Thepassage"TheImportanceofHobbies"suggeststhathobbiesareunnecessaryforstudentsbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.(×)解析：错误。文章强调爱好能平衡学习压力，促进全面发展。4.Intheunit,astudentarguesthatonlinefriendscannotberealfriendsbecausetheynevermeetinperson.(×)解析：错误。文章中支持者认为真挚友谊不依赖见面，共同兴趣和交流是关键。5.Theunitincludesadebateaboutwhetherhobbiescanhelpusrelax.Theopponentsthinkhobbiesaretoostressful.(×)解析：错误。文章明确指出爱好能缓解压力，该说法与文章立场相反。6.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoStayHealthy,"itisokaytoeatjunkfoodoccasionallybecauseittastesgood.(×)解析：错误。文章强调均衡饮食，偶尔吃垃圾食品仍需控制，不能完全放纵。7.Intheunit,agroupofstudentsdecidetovisitthemuseumtogetherastheirweekendactivity.Thisisagoodexampleofteamwork.(√)解析：正确。文章鼓励集体活动，博物馆之行体现了合作精神。8.Theunitsuggeststhatwhenyouhaveaconflictwithafriend,youshouldignoretheproblemandhopeitsolvesitself.(×)解析：错误。文章强调沟通解决矛盾，忽视问题只会加剧冲突。9.Inthepassage"MyFavoriteHobby—Reading,"theauthormentionsthatreadingcanhelpustravelaroundtheworld.(√)解析：正确。文章通过例子说明阅读能拓展地理和文化知识。10.TheunitincludesaletterfromWangWeitohispenpal,wherehesays,"Iwillcallyounextweek."Thisisagoodwaytomaintainfriendship.(√)解析：正确。定期联系是维系友谊的重要方式，符合文章建议。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends,"whatarethreetipsforstartingaconversation?参考答案：-Smileandmakeeyecontact.-Askopen-endedquestions(e.g.,"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?").-Showinterestintheotherperson'sanswers.解析：文章明确给出微笑、提问、倾听等具体建议，考生需准确列举三项。2.Intheunit,whyisreadingconsideredavaluablehobby?参考答案：-Readingbroadensknowledgeandvocabulary.-Itimprovesimaginationandcreativity.-Ithelpspeopleunderstanddifferentculturesandperspectives.解析：文章从知识、思维、文化三个角度说明阅读的价值，考生需全面回答。3.Theunitincludesadebateaboutonlinefriendships.Whataretwoargumentsforandtwoargumentsagainst?参考答案：-For:-Onlinefriendssharethesameinterests.-Itisconvenienttocommunicateanytime.-Against:-Onlinefriendshipsmaynotbereal.-Lackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtomisunderstandings.解析：文章呈现正反双方观点，考生需准确列举两组论点。4.Inthepassage"HowtoStayHealthy,"whatarethreehealthyhabitsforteenagers?参考答案：-Eatabalanceddietwithfruitsandvegetables.-Exerciseforatleast30minutesdaily.-Sleep8hourspernight.解析：文章列举健康建议，考生需准确列举三项。5.TheunitincludesaletterfromWangWeitohispenpal.WhatdoesWangWeilearnfromthisexperience?参考答案：-Makingfriendsrequireseffortandcommunication.-Culturaldifferencescanmakefriendshipsunique.-Sharingpersonalstorieshelpsbuildtrust.解析：文章通过信件展示文化交流和友谊建立的过程，考生需总结要点。6.Intheunit,agroupofstudentsdecidetovisitthemuseum.Whyisthisagoodidea?参考答案：-Itisafunandeducationalactivity.-Teamworkisrequiredtocompletetasks.-Itprovidesabreakfromdailyroutines.解析：文章强调集体活动和学习意义，考生需结合场景回答。7.Theunitsuggeststhatagoodfriendshouldbehonest.Whyishonestyimportantinfriendship?参考答案：-Honestybuildstrust.-Itpreventsmisunderstandingsandconflicts.-Truefriendssupporteachothersincerely.解析：文章通过案例说明诚实对友谊的基础作用，考生需阐述原因。8.Inthepassage"MyFavoriteHobby—Reading,"howdoesreadinghelptheauthor?参考答案：-Ithelpshertravelthroughbookswithoutleavinghome.-Shelearnsnewthingsandimprovesherwritingskills.-Itmakesherfeelrelaxedandhappy.解析：文章通过作者经历说明阅读的益处，考生需结合案例回答。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentinClass3,Grade8.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)tointroduceyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ithelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.Ipracticeeveryday,anditmakesmefeelproud.Musicisawonderfulwaytoexpressemotions,andIlovesharingmyperformanceswithfriends.解析：题目要求结合个人经历，考生需描述爱好及意义，注意语法和逻辑。2.ImagineyouhaveanewpenpalfromLondon.Writeashortemail(about60words)toaskabouthishobbies.参考答案：DearTom,Howareyou?I’mexcitedtowritetoyou.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Doyouplaysportsorenjoyreading?Iloveplayingbasketballandwatchingmovies.I’dlovetoknowmoreaboutyourhobbies.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Bestwishes,Lily解析：题目要求模拟真实场景，考生需注意书信格式和交流内容。3.Intheunit,thepassage"HowtoStayHealthy"mentionsthatexerciseisimportant.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)tosuggestahealthyactivityforyourclassmates.参考答案：Isuggestplayingbasketballafterschool.It’sfunandhelpsusstayfit.Wecanrun,jump,andpasstheball,whichimprovesteamwork.It’sagreatwaytorelaxafterstudyingandkeepsushealthy.Let’sjointheschoolteam!解析：题目要求结合健康主题，考生需提出具体建议并说明理由。4.Theunitincludesadebateaboutonlinefriendships.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toarguethatonlinefriendscanberealfriends.参考答案：Onlinefriendscanberealbecausewesharethesameinterestsandsupporteachother.Forexample,Imetmybestfriendthroughagamingforum.Wetalkeveryday,helpeachotherwithhomework,andfeellikefamily.Friendshipisaboutconnection,notlocation.解析：题目要求结合辩论主题，考生需给出具体例子并说明观点。5.Supposeyouandyourfriendsplantovisitthesciencemuseum.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourexcitement.参考答案I’msoexcitedaboutthemuseumtrip!We’llseeamazinginventionsandlearnnewthings.Ihopewecanworktogetherontheproject.It’sagreatchancetobondandhavefun.Ican’twaittoexploretheexhibits!解析：题目要求表达个人情感，考生需结合活动场景描述期待。6.Theunitsuggeststhatagoodfriendshouldbesupportive.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeatimewhenyourfriendhelpedyou.参考答案Lastmonth,Ifailedamathtestandfeltupset.MyfriendTomencouragedmeandhelpedmestudyfortheretake.Hispatienceandkindnessmademefeelbetter.Truefriendsarethereforusintoughtimes.解析：题目要求结合友谊主题，考生需描述具体事件并表达感受。7.Supposeyouarewritingalettertoyourpenpalaboutyourhobbies.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)todescribeyourfavoriteactivity.参考答案Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Ilovecoloringandcreatingmyowncharacters.Ithelpsmerelaxandexpressmyimagination.Ioftendrawduringbreaks