2026全国同等学力申硕考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解

2026全国同等学力申硕考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共100题）1、Themanagerinsistedthatalltheworkersthemeetingontime.A.attendB.attendedC.wouldattendD.attending2、Neithertheteachernorthestudentsawareofthechangeinschedule.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3、ItisessentialthathethereportbeforeFriday.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.willfinish4、Theproposal,alongwithitsamendments,atthenextmeeting.A.willdiscussB.willbediscussedC.arediscussingD.havediscussed5、Hardlythestationwhenthetrainstartedmoving.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach6、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolincreasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen7、IfIyou,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe8、ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what9、SheaskedmewhetherItothepartythenightbefore.A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone10、Bytheendofnextyear,weherefortenyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.haveworkedD.worked11、Thereasonwhyhewaslatewashemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.as12、Notonlytalentedinmusicbutalsogoodatsports.A.isheB.heisC.washeD.hewas13、Themoreyoupractice,youwillbecome.A.themoreconfidentB.themostconfidentC.moreconfidentD.confident14、IwishImoretimetostudylastweek.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave15、Theinformationtousisofgreatvalue.A.whichprovidedB.providedC.wasprovidedD.providing16、Theteacherdemandedthateveryonetheirhomeworkontime.A.submitsB.submittedC.submitD.willsubmit17、tired,hecontinuedworkinglateintothenight.A.AlthoughB.ThoughhewasC.BeingD.Despite18、Thescientistsaidthatlightfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.hadtraveledD.willtravel19、Wehadagreattimeattheparty,?A.hadn'tweB.didn'tweC.weren'tweD.haven'twe20、Theboyyousawyesterdayismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom21、Thescientistspentyearsconductingexperimentstotheeffectsofclimatechangeonmarineecosystems.A.illustrateB.investigateC.justifyD.regulate22、Shewastoaccepttheawardbecausethenominationhadbeenmadeinerror.A.reluctantB.eligibleC.anxiousD.suitable23、Bythetimetheconference,overtwohundredparticipantswillhaveregisteredonline.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.hasbegun24、Iftheprojectearlier,wewouldnotbefacingsomanydifficultiesnow.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.wouldstart25、Themanagerinsistedthateveryemployeethesafetytrainingbeforereturningtowork.A.attendB.attendedC.wouldattendD.attending26、Thebook,waspublishedin1995,hasbecomearequiredreadingforallliteraturestudents.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose27、Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopthetothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemsindependently.A.abilityB.attitudeC.opportunityD.obligation28、Theresearchpaperbyateamofresearchersfromthreedifferentuniversitiesoveraperiodoftwoyears.A.waswrittenB.haswrittenC.iswritingD.wrote29、Theprofessorgavesuchexplanationthatevenbeginnerscouldunderstandthecomplextheory.A.clearB.clearlyC.clarityD.clarity's30、Nosoonerhadthespeakerthestagethantheaudienceburstintothunderousapplause.A.leftB.leavingC.leave31、ThecompanyplanstoitsoperationstoSoutheastAsiainordertotapintonewmarkets.A.expandB.extendC.stretchD.spread32、Thestudenthisessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonadolescentbehavior.A.wroteB.hasbeenwritingC.hadwrittenD.waswriting33、Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewpolicytoincomeinequalityandpromotesocialequity.A.addressB.solveC.settleD.conclude34、Thediscoveryoftheancientcityhasnewlightonthehistoryoftheregion.A.castB.thrownC.putD.taken35、ShetofinishthereportbyFriday,butshedidn'trealizehowdifficultitwouldbe.A.hadpromisedB.haspromisedC.promisedD.waspromising36、Thebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionremainsacontentiousissueamongpolicymakers.A.tensionB.conflictC.struggleD.opposition37、TheteacheraskedthestudentstotheiressaysandsubmittherevisedversionsbyMonday.A.reviseB.reviewC.renewD.rework38、Thedatacollectedfromthesurveyaclearcorrelationbetweendietandmentalhealth.A.indicatesB.indicatesthatC.isindicatingD.haveindicated39、Thenewlydevelopedtechnologyhasthewaywecommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobe.A.transformedB.convertedC.transferredD.translated40、Itisthatallparticipantsmustregisteratleastoneweekbeforetheworkshopbegins.A.requiredB.requestingC.beingrequiredD.torequire41、Themayorpromisedtotake_measurestoimprovethecity'stransportationsystem.A.effectiveB.efficientC.efficiently42、Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence:Themanagerinsistedthathehonestandthetruth.A.was;toldB.be;tellC.were;tellD.is;tells43、Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby30percent2030.A.sinceB.byC.untilD.before44、Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblank:Despitetheheavyrain,thechildrencontinuedtoplayoutside,themselveshavingawonderfultime.A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.beingenjoyed45、Theprofessoruswiththeimportanceofdoingresearchsystematically.A.remindedB.rememberedC.recalledD.revived46、fromthehill,thevillagelookslikeabeautifulpicture.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.ToviewD.Beingviewed47、Thebetweenthetwocountrieshasbeenimprovingsteadilyoverthepastdecade.A.relationsB.connectionsC.relationshipsD.links48、Itishightimethatwemoreeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake49、Thecompany'sprofithasincreasedthisyearcomparedwithlastyear.A.byB.atC.toD.for50、Neithertheteachernorthestudentssatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperiment.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen51、ThebookprovidesadetailedofthehistoryofmodernChineseliterature.A.overviewB.outlineC.overlookD.overwatch52、Hardlythestationwhenthetrainstartedmoving.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach53、Thecommitteehasreachedathatallmembersshouldattendthemeeting.A.decisionB.conclusionC.resultD.effect54、Itisessentialthateverystudentawareoftheimportanceofacademicintegrity.A.isB.beC.wasD.were55、Theresearchercollecteddatafromvarioussourcestoensuretheofhisfindings.A.validityB.validity'sC.validD.validate56、Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylife,hassurprisedmanypeople.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what57、ShespeaksEnglishanativespeaker,whichmakesusalladmireherlanguageability.A.asB.likeC.suchD.for58、Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewpolicytothegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgeB.crossC.throughD.across59、Bytheendoflastyear,thenumberofcollegegraduatesby15percent.A.hadincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.increases60、Thescientistmadeanimportantdiscovery,thefieldofgeneticresearch.A.revolutionizingB.torevolutionizeC.revolutionizedD.havingrevolutionized61、Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutwecandotoprotecttheenvironment.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how62、Thecompanydecidedtothenewprojectduetoinsufficientfunding.A.postponeB.accomplishC.initiateD.evaluate63、Sheisparticularlyinclassicalmusicandoftenattendsconcerts.A.interestedB.interestingC.interest64、Theprofessorsuggestedthateverystudenttheassignmentontime.A.submitB.submitsC.submittedD.willsubmit65、_theweatherwasbad,theydecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As66、Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrainalready.A.had/leftB.has/leftC.have/leftD.was/leaving67、Thescientistmadeasignificantinthefieldofrenewableenergy.A.discoveryB.inventionC.decisionD.impression68、Hespokeinsuchaclearvoiceeveryonecouldhearhimeasily.A.thatB.whichC.asD.so69、Themanagerrequiresthatallemployeesthesafetyguidelines.A.followB.followsC.followedD.willfollow70、NotuntilIfinishedthereporthowdifficultthetaskwas.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IdidrealizeD.hadIrealized71、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolincreasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen72、IwishImoretimetostudyabroadlastyear.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.have73、Thebookonthetablebelongstomysister.A.lyingB.layC.liedD.laid74、Itishightimethatwemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.willtake75、Theteacheraskedustofinishtheexercisetheendofclass.A.byB.atC.onD.to76、_himselfwiththelatestresearch,hestayeduplatelastnight.A.EquippedB.HavingequippedC.ToequipD.Equipping77、Thecommitteeisdebatingwhethertoaccepttheproposalanychanges.A.withoutB.withC.exceptD.besides78、Shedidn'trealizesheherwalletathomeuntilshereachedthestore.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves79、Themoreyoupractice,theyouwillbecome.A.moreproficientB.mostproficientC.proficientD.proficiencies80、Idon'tthinkitiswisesomuchmoneyonunnecessarythings.A.tospendB.spendingC.spentD.spend81、Theresultsoftheexperimentwerethanwehadexpected.A.morepromisingB.promisingC.mostpromisingD.promised82、Selecttheappropriateadjective:Theprofessorgaveaverylectureonquantumphysics.A.intelligentB.intellectualC.intellective83、Thenewpolicyaimsto_thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.bridgeB.widenC.ignoreD.create84、Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain_fortenminutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenleavingD.hadbeenaway85、Itishightimethatwe_actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake86、Theprofessoraskedusto_theexperimentcarefullyandrecordtheresults.A.watchB.observeC.lookD.see87、_theheavyrain,westillwentoutforawalkintheevening.A.InspiteofB.AlthoughC.DespiteofD.Thoughof88、Thebook_onthedeskbelongstomysister.A.lyingB.layingC.liesD.lay89、NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.IrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealize90、Shesuggestedthathe_themeetinguntilnextweek.A.postponeB.postponedC.wouldpostponeD.shallpostpone91、Themorecarefulyouare,_mistakesyouwillmake.A.thefewerB.thelessC.themorelittleD.themany92、IwishI_tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusywithmyhomework.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldgoD.go93、Thereasonwhyhefailedwas_hewaslazy.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.what94、Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach95、Theteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handedinC.wouldhandinD.handsin96、_isknowntoallisthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.That

【参考答案97、Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup_andtakemoreexercise.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokedD.tosmoke98、Idon'tthinkhedidsuchastupidthingyesterday,_?A.doIB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe99、Theoldmanlives_butheneverfeels_.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely100、Themovieisso_thatmanypeopleare_init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】B【解析】insist作"坚持要求"讲时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。但在美式英语中，insist也可表示"坚持认为"，此时从句用陈述语气。本句意为"经理坚持要求所有工人准时参加会议"，是虚拟语气，故选B。注意部分考题中insisted后接should+动词原形，但选项中无should形式，故选过去式attended。2.【参考答案】D【解析】Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。本句中proximal主语是"thestudents"(复数)，故谓语动词用复数形式。又因陈述过去事实，用过去时，故选D。注意neither...nor...的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。3.【参考答案】A【解析】Itisessentialthat...句型中，that从句需用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。本句意为"他在周五前完成报告是至关重要的"，故用动词原形finish，选A。此类形容词包括essential,necessary,important,urgent等。4.【参考答案】B【解析】alongwith连接主语时，谓语动词与主语保持一致，不受alongwith后面内容影响。本句主语是"Theproposal"(单数)，且proposal与discuss之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbediscussed，选B。5.【参考答案】B【解析】Hardly...when...句型中，hardly位于句首时需部分倒装，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。本句意为"我刚到车站火车就开动了"，故选hadIreached。注意：hardly/never/scarcely等否定词置于句首时需倒装。6.【参考答案】A【解析】Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而"Anumberof+复数名词"意为"许多"，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是"Thenumber"，故用单数is，选A。注意区分这两个表达。7.【参考答案】C【解析】IfIwereyou...是虚拟语气的固定用法，表示与现在事实相反的假设。在虚拟条件句中，be动词的统一形式用were，不论人称。本句意为"如果我是你，我会立即接受这个提议"，故选C。8.【参考答案】A【解析】定语从句中，先行词是"thebook"(物)，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which。who和whom指人，what不能引导定语从句。本句意为"我昨天买的那本书很有趣"，故选A。9.【参考答案】D【解析】宾语从句中，主句谓语是过去时(asked)，从句需用相应的过去时态。时间状语"thenightbefore"是过去的过去，故用过去完成时hadgone。本句意为"她问我前一天晚上是否去了派对"，选D。10.【参考答案】B【解析】Bytheendof+将来时间，主句用将来完成时，表示到将来某时为止已经完成的动作或持续的状态。本句意为"到明年年底，我们将在这里工作十年了"，故选B。注意将来完成时的结构：willhavedone。11.【参考答案】A【解析】Thereasonwhy...is/because的原因表语从句中，is后应用that引导表语从句，不能用because。本句意为"他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车"。注意："Thereasonisthat..."是正确搭配，而非"Thereasonisbecause..."。12.【参考答案】A【解析】Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，notonly部分需部分倒装。本句描述一般事实，用现在时，故选ishe。本句意为"他不仅在音乐方面有天赋，而且擅长运动"。注意倒装结构：Notonly+助动词/系动词+主语。13.【参考答案】A【解析】Themore...,themore...是比较级的特殊用法，表示"越……就越……"。前半句用Themoreyoupractice，后半句也应用the+比较级结构，故选A。本句意为"你练习得越多，就会越自信"。14.【参考答案】C【解析】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。本句意为"我希望上周有更多时间学习"，是对过去情况的虚拟，故选hadhad。15.【参考答案】B【解析】过去分词作后置定语，相当于whichwasprovided的省略形式。本句意为"提供给我们的信息非常有价值"。whichprovided缺少be动词；wasprovided会使句子出现两个谓语；providing是主动形式，不符合语境。故选B。16.【参考答案】C【解析】demand后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。本句意为"老师要求每个人按时交作业"。虽然主语是everyone，但虚拟语气中仍用动词原形submit，选C。17.【参考答案】B【解析】让步状语从句中，Thoughhewastired=Althoughhewastired，可放在句首。Despite是介词，后接名词，不能直接接形容词tired。本句意为"虽然他很累，但他继续工作到深夜"。A项Though后缺主语和谓语，故选B。18.【参考答案】A【解析】宾语从句中的客观真理不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。本句意为"科学家说光比声音传播得快"。虽然主句谓语是过去时(said)，但光速比声速快是客观事实，故用travels，选A。19.【参考答案】B【解析】反意疑问句中，前面陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定。实义动词had作谓语时，疑问部分用助动词did，时态为过去时，故选didn'twe。本句意为"我们在聚会上玩得很开心，对吗？"注意：此处had是实义动词而非助动词。20.【参考答案】D【解析】定语从句中，先行词是"theboy"，在从句中作saw的宾语，应用宾格关系代词whom。who作主语，whose表所属，which指物。本句意为"你昨天看到的那个男孩是我弟弟"，故选D。21.【参考答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。investigate意为"调查、研究"，符合句意"科学家花了多年时间开展实验以研究气候变化对海洋生态系统的影响"。illustrate为"说明、阐明"；justify为"证明……正当"；regulate为"管理、调节"。根据语境"conductingexperiments"（开展实验），investigate最贴合科学研究的语境。22.【参考答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义及语境理解。eligible意为"有资格的、符合条件的"，符合句意"她符合获奖资格，因为提名是误操作所致"。reluctant意为"不情愿的"；anxious意为"焦虑的、渴望的"；suitable意为"合适的"。beeligibletodosth为固定搭配，表示"有资格做某事"。23.【参考答案】A【解析】考查时态。bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来完成时。句意为"到会议开始时，已有两百多名参与者在线注册"。故选begins，符合时态搭配规则。24.【参考答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句为主从复合句，主句用wouldnotbefacing表示与现在事实相反，从句应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设，即"如果项目早就启动了"。故选hadstarted，构成对过去情况的虚拟。25.【参考答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。insist后接宾语从句时，若表示"坚持要求"而非"坚持认为"，从句需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。句意为"经理坚持要求每位员工在复工前参加安全培训"。故选attend。26.【参考答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为"Thebook"，指物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。who用于指人；what不能引导定语从句；whose表示所属关系。句意为"这本书于1995年出版，已成为所有文学学生的必读书目"。27.【参考答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ability意为"能力"，符合句意"学生培养批判性思维和独立解决问题的能力很重要"。attitude为"态度"；opportunity为"机会"；obligation为"义务"。developtheabilitytodosth为常见搭配。28.【参考答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。主语"Theresearchpaper"与谓语write之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。句意为"这篇研究论文是由来自三所不同大学的科研团队在两年时间里撰写的"。故选waswritten。29.【参考答案】A【解析】考查词性辨析。空格处修饰名词explanation，应使用形容词。clear意为"清楚的、清晰的"，符合句意"教授给出了如此清晰的解释，即使初学者也能理解这一复杂理论"。clearly为副词；clarity为名词；clarity's为名词所有格。30.【参考答案】A【解析】考查nosooner…than结构。该结构用于表达"一……就……"，主句用过去完成时，than后从句用一般过去时。句中已经有助动词had，空格处填过去分词left。句意为"演讲者刚离开舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声"。31.【参考答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。expand意为"扩张、扩展"，常与operations/business等搭配，表示业务扩张。extend侧重于延长长度或时间；stretch强调拉伸；spread侧重散布。expandoperations为固定搭配，意为"扩张业务"，符合句意"公司计划向东南亚扩张业务以开拓新市场"。32.【参考答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意强调"学生一直在写"，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。句意为"这名学生一直在撰写关于社交媒体对青少年行为影响的论文"。hasbeenwriting最能体现持续进行的状态。33.【参考答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。address意为"处理、解决（问题）"，是正式用语，常用于政策语境中。solve和settle多用于具体问题的解决；conclude意为"结束、推断"。addressincomeinequality为常见搭配，意为"应对收入不平等"，符合政策语境。34.【参考答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。castnewlighton为固定短语，意为"使……有了新的认识、给……带来新的启示"。句意为"这座古城的发现为该地区的歷史研究带来了新的视角"。其他选项不能与该短语搭配。35.【参考答案】A【解析】考查时态。由后半句"butshedidn'trealize"可知，承诺发生在"没意识到"之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。句意为"她原本承诺周五前完成报告，但没有意识到会有多困难"。hadpromised准确表达了时间先后关系。36.【参考答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。tension意为"紧张关系"，常用来描述两方之间的紧张状态，fit更贴切句意"经济增长与环境保护之间的紧张关系仍是政策制定者之间有争议的话题"。conflict强调激烈冲突；struggle侧重斗争过程；opposition强调反对立场。37.【参考答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。revise意为"修改、修订"，特别指对文章、稿件进行修改，符合句意"老师要求学生修改论文并在周一前提交修订版"。review为"复习、回顾"；renew为"更新、续期"；rework强调重新加工。reviseessays为固定搭配。38.【参考答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。主语"Thedata"在此处视为复数概念时动词用复数，但data作为整体数据时可用单数动词。此处data作主语指调查结果整体，用indicates。句意为"从调查中收集的数据显示饮食与心理健康之间存在明显关联"。选项B多了that引导从句，但原句结构不需要。39.【参考答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。transform意为"彻底改变、转变"，强调本质上的变化，符合句意"这项新技术彻底改变了我们与全球人们交流的方式"。convert侧重改变用途；transfer为转移、转让；translate为翻译或转化。transformtheway为常用搭配。40.【参考答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。Itisrequiredthat...为固定句型，意为"要求……"，that从句中需用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。句意为"要求所有参与者在研讨会开始前至少一周注册"。A项符合该句型结构。41.【参考答案】A【解析】effective意为"有效的"，强调产生预期效果；efficient意为"高效的"，强调不浪费时间或资源。此处修饰measures，指采取有效措施，应用effective。takeeffectivemeasures为固定搭配。42.【参考答案】B【解析】insist表示"坚持认为"时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"(should)+动词原形"。当insist表示"坚决要求"时同样用虚拟语气。本题中insist意为"坚持认为"，但后半部分"要求说出真相"仍需用虚拟语气。正确答案为B项，两个动词都用原形。43.【参考答案】B【解析】by+时间点表示"到……时候为止"，强调截止期限。since表示"自从"，用于完成时；until表示"直到"，强调动作持续；before表示"在……之前"。句意为"到2030年为止减少碳排放30%"，表示截止到某一时间点，故选by。44.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。children与enjoy之间是主动关系，且enjoy这一动作与主句谓语continued同时发生，应用现在分词作伴随状语。A项为过去式或过去分词，表被动或完成；C项为不定式，通常表目的或将来；D项为被动形式。故选B。45.【参考答案】A【解析】remindsb.ofsth./todosth.表示"提醒某人某事/做某事"，符合句意"教授提醒我们要系统做研究"。remember表示"记得"；recall表示"回想起、召回"；revive表示"复兴、复活"。本题搭配为remindsb.withsth.，故选A。46.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查过去分词作状语。主语thevillage与view之间是被动关系，即"村庄被观看"，故应用过去分词viewed作状语。若用viewing则主语应是主动发出动作的人。toview表目的或将来，beingviewed强调正在被观看，均不符合语境。故选A。47.【参考答案】A【解析】relation和relationship都可表示"关系"，但relation多用于国家、组织之间的正式关系，常用复数形式relations表示外交关系。connection侧重具体联系；relationship侧重人际关系；link多指具体的连接。句中指国家之间的关系，应用relations。故选A。48.【参考答案】B【解析】itishightimethatsb.didsth.是固定句型，表示"是时候该做某事了"，从句中动词用过去式，表示虚拟语气。这是一种习惯用法，强调时间紧迫。故选B项took。其他选项不符合该句型的语法规则。49.【参考答案】A【解析】increaseby表示"增加了多少（幅度）"，后接具体数值或百分比；increaseto表示"增加到多少"，后接最终结果。句意为利润"增加了"，应接增加幅度，故用by。at和for不与此搭配。故选A。50.【参考答案】B【解析】neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与最近的主语保持一致。students是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。排除was和is。句中没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可用一般过去时。故选B项were。51.【参考答案】A【解析】overview意为"概观、概述"，符合句意"提供详细的概述"。outline表示"提纲、轮廓"；overlook意为"俯瞰、忽视"；overwatch不是标准词汇。句中指对历史的全面了解，应选overview。故选A。52.【参考答案】B【解析】hardly...when...是固定句型，表示"一……就……"，hardly放在句首时句子需部分倒装，即将助动词had提到主语之前。正常语序为"Ihadhardlyreached..."，倒装后为"HardlyhadIreached..."。故选B。53.【参考答案】A【解析】reachadecision表示"做出决定"，是固定搭配。conclusion常与draw或cometo搭配；result和effect分别表示"结果"和"效果"，不与reach搭配表示决定。句意是指委员会做出了决定，故选A。54.【参考答案】B【解析】essential、important、necessary等形容词后的that从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。因此be前面不需要人称变化，直接用原形be。故选B项。这是英语正式文体中常见的虚拟语气用法。55.【参考答案】A【解析】空格前有定冠词the，后面应接名词。validity是名词，表示"有效性、真实性"，符合句意"确保研究结果的有效性"。valid是形容词；validate是动词；validity's是所有格形式，不在此处使用。故选A。56.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是整个主句内容，在非限制性定语从句中应用which引导，指代前面整句话的内容。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who指人；what不能引导定语从句。句意为"人工智能的发展给我们日常生活带来了重大变化，这令许多人感到惊讶"，故选A。57.【参考答案】B【解析】like作为介词表示"像……一样"，后接名词或代词，作方式状语，符合句意。as作介词时多表示"作为……身份"；such需用sucha/an+名词结构；for表示目的或原因。句意为"她讲英语像母语者一样"，故选B。58.【参考答案】A【解析】bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为"弥合差距"。bridge作动词时意为"架桥、弥合"。cross表示"穿过"；through和across是介词，不能直接接宾语构成动词短语。句意为"政府出台新政策以弥合贫富差距"，故选A。59.【参考答案】A【解析】bytheendof+过去时间，表示"到过去某一时间为止"，应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词。hasincreased用于bytheendof+将来时间；increased是一般过去时；increases是一般现在时。句中有lastyear，故用过去完成时表示在那之前已经完成的动作。故选A。60.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查现在分词作结果状语。发现重要成果"自然地导致"了对基因研究领域的影响，应用现在分词revolutionizing作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。torevolutionize表目的或将来结果；revolutionized表被动或完成；havingrevolutionized强调动作已完成，均不如A项贴切。故选A。61.【参考答案】C【解析】about是介词，其后接宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，应用what引导。what在从句中充当成分，而that和which在从句中不作成分；how是副词，不能在从句中作宾语。句意为"关于我们能做些什么来保护环境"，故选C。62.【参考答案】A【解析】postpone意为"推迟"，符合句意"由于资金不足，公司决定推迟新项目"。accomplish完成、initiate启动、evaluate评估均不符合语境。63.【参考答案】A【解析】beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"。interesting形容事物，interest是名词或动词原形，均不符合语法结构。64.【参考答案】A【解析】suggest后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即用"(should)+动词原形"，should可省略，故填submit。65.【参考答案】A【解析】Although引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然天气恶劣，他们仍决定继续旅程"，符合逻辑关系。Because、Since、As均表原因，与句意不符。66.【参考答案】A【解析】Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故选hadleft。67.【参考答案】A【解析】discovery意为"发现"，指发现已经存在的事物；invention指发明新事物；decision决定；impression印象。根据"inthefieldofrenewableenergy"应为发现。68.【参考答案】A【解析】such...that...是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。69.【参考答案】A【解析】require后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可省略，故选follow。70.【参考答案】A【解析】notuntil置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词did提前，故选didIrealize。71.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且时态为现在进行时，故选is。72.【参考答案】B【解析】wish后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，故选hadhad。73.【参考答案】A【解析】lying是lie（平放、位于）的现在分词，此处作后置定语修饰book。lay是及物动词"放置"；lied是lie（说谎）的过去式；laid是lay的过去分词。74.【参考答案】A【