造船专业英语词汇

shel1p1ate船外板sidep1ate舷侧外板

bowplate船能外板skirtp1ate裙板

bracketp1ate肘板stemp1ate一柱板

bu1kheadp1ate舱壁板sternp1ate醒柱板

corrugatedbu1kheadplate槽型舱壁板platform平台

bulwarkp1ate舷墙板engine-roomplatform机舱平台

coamingp1ate围板block分段

connectionp1ate连续板bowblock包首段

coppersheathingstee1p1ate铜一钢复midshipb1ock肿段

合板sternblock舰段

deckstringerp1ate甲板边板port左舷

s1opplate斜板starboard右舷

reinforcementp1ate加强板girder纵桁

rudderp1ate航板bargirder型材桁

bottomcentergirder中底桁baseframe基础台架

bottomcenterIinegirder中内龙骨bearframe支架

bottomgirder底桁材bilgeframe觥肋骨

bottomsidegirder旁底桁bottomframe船底肋骨

-2-bowframe首肋骨

deckgirder甲板纵桁bracketframe肘板框架肋骨

crossgirder横桁bulbousbowframe球鼻首肋骨

horizontaIgirder水平桁bulbousframe球曲型肋骨

hatchcoaminggirder舱口边梁chiefframe主肋骨

enginegirder机座纵桁foreframe首肋骨

underdeckgirder甲板下纵桁girderframe桁架梁

winggirder舱纵桁middIeframe肿部肋骨

pillar支柱peakframe尖舱肋骨

frame肋骨stiffenedframe加强筋

transverseframe横框架肋骨toplongitudinalofdoublebottom双层底

(framespace)肋距顶纵骨

longitudinal纵材、纵骨、纵slopping-buIkheadlongitudinal斜舱壁

向构件纵骨

bilgelongitudinal能纵桁、舱纵骨structure结构

bottomlongitudinal船底纵骨,船底accessorystructure附属结构

纵桁a11-v/e1dedstructure全焊结构

bottomweblongitudinal船底腹板纵桁amidshipsstructure肿部结构

deckIongitudinaI甲板纵桁berthingstructure泊位结构

innerbottomlongitudinal内底纵桁、内底bottomkee1structure底部龙骨结构

纵骨bowstructure船脩部结构

-3-bracedstructure支季结构

shellsidelongitudinal舷侧纵桁、舷侧bridgestructure桥喽结构

纵骨forecastlestructure艄喽结构

framedstructure构架结构cleanba1lasttank清洁压载舱

girderstructure纵桁结构condensatecatchtank冷凝水柜

manhole人孔drytank干舱

tank舱drinkingtank饮用水舱

afterpeaktank解尖舱dunptank污水舱

aftertank解部水舱-4-

auxiIiarytank辅助水柜造船部分

bilgetank污水舱HULLPART船洋部分

bottomtank底舱Structure一、结构

bottomsidetank底边舱dockyard/shipyard船「

cargoandbaIIasttank货油压载舱ship-owner船东

circuIatingfIowwatertank循环水槽quay/dock船码头

circuIatinglubricatingoiItank循环滑hold船舱

油舱shiptsregistry船籍

bow船箱holddeck货舱甲板

1adder船梯bridgedeck桥喽甲板

stern船睚watertightdeck水密甲板

dock/boatyard船坞navigationdeck驾驶甲板

ship'sside船舷boatdeck艇甲板

ship'srai1船的栏杆compassdeck罗经甲板

deck甲板plate板

accommodationdeck住舱甲板bilgepIate船:板

archdeck梁拱甲板bottomplate船底板

cargodeck载货甲板-5-

forecastledeck艄楼甲板rootgap根部间隙

upperdeck上甲板rootface钝边

lowerdeck下甲板weldingjoint焊凄接头

maindeck主甲板buttjoint对于妾接头

cornerjoint角接接头longitudinalweld纵向焊缝

T-jointT型接头transverseweld横向焊缝

lapjoint搭接接头buttweId对接焊缝

crossshapedjoint十字接头filletweld角焊缝

basemetaI(parentmetal)母材chainintermittentfiIlet并列断续角焊缝

fiIlermetaI填充金属staggeredintermittentfillet交错断续

heat-affectedzone(HAZ)热影响区角焊缝

overheatedzone过热区faceofweld焊缝正面

bondIine(fusionIine)熔合线backofweld焊缝背面

weIdzone焊接区weldwidth焊缝宽度

weldmetaIarea焊缝区weldlength焊缝长度

weId焊缝reinforcement焊缝余高

continuousv/eId连续焊缝leg(ofafi1letweld)焊脚

intermittentweld断续焊缝leglength焊脚长度

-6-oxy-acetylenewelding氧乙快焊

muffjoint套管接头gascutting气割

manuaIarcv/eIding手工电弧焊carbonarcairgouging碳弧气刨

directcurrentarcwelding直流电弧焊underwatercutting水下切割

aIternatingcurrentarcwelding交流电plasmaarccutting等离子弧切割

弧焊continuouswe1ding连续焊

arcweldingtransformer弧焊变压器intermittentwelding断续焊

arcweldingrectifier弧焊整流器spotwe1ding点焊

automaticwelding自动焊buttwe1ding对接焊

submergedarcwelding埋弧自动焊filletv/e1ding角焊

semi-automaticwelding半自动焊1apwelding搭凄焊

argon-arcwelding氮弧焊re-welding返修焊

C02gasshieldedarcwelding二氧化碳气repairwelding补焊

体保护焊tackwe1ding定位焊

backsea1ingwelding封底焊weldingcurrent焊凄电流

backingv/e1ding打底焊weldingvoltage焊凄电压

surfacing(over1aying)堆焊weldingspeed焊;妾速度

p1ugwelding塞焊arcvoltage电弧电压

s1otwelding槽焊wirespacing焊丝间距

cosmeticwe1ding盖面焊opencircuitvoltage空载电压

-7-meltingrate熔化速度

forewordwe1ding前倾焊wirefeedrate送丝速度

backwardwe1ding后倾焊gasflowrate气'本流量

backstepwelding分段退焊wireextending焊丝伸出长度

b1ockwe1ding分段多层焊polarity极性

deeppenetrationwelding陶瓷衬垫焊positiveelectrode'正极、阳极

strikingthearc引弧negativeelectrode负极、阴极

weldingcondition焊接工艺参数1ettwardwelding左焊法

rightwardwelding右焊法hoppersidetank斜边舱

currentdensity电流密度1iquidtank液舱

heatinput线能量kee1tank龙骨舱

preheat预热starboardtank右舷舱

post-heat后热topsidetank顶边水舱

preheattemperature预热温度topsidewingtank顶边翼舱

post-heattemperature后热温度sma11hatchcover小舱口盖

inter-passtemperature层间温度water-tightsma11hatchcover水密舱

post-v/eIdheattreatment焊后热处理口盖

peening锤击weather-tightsmaIIhatchcover风

8-雨密舱口盖

emergencyfreshwatertank应急淡水柜sea1ingring密封圈

foretank箱舱balanceb1ock平衡块

torepeaktank能尖舱hinge铉施

hand1e把手singlevgroovev/ithbroadrootfaceY开Z

坡口

We1ding二、焊接grooveface坡=1面

groove坡口grooveangle坡=1角度

singegroove单面坡口welds1ope焊缝倾角

doub1egroove双面坡口rootofjoint接头根部

squaregroove1形坡口（无坡-5~

口接缝）single-passwelding单道焊

singlevgrooveV形坡口multi-passiwelding多道焊

singleugrooveU形坡口multi_1ayerwelding多层焊

doub1evgrooveX形坡口（双面Vconsumables焊凄材料

形口）electrode焊条

doub1ebeve1grooveK形坡口（双面coating焊条药皮

科城口）acideIectrode酸性焊条

basicelectrode碱性焊条dryer干燥箱

lowhydrogentypeeIectrode低氢型焊条wireree1焊丝盘

ironpowertypeelectrode铁粉型焊条Cu-coolingp1ate铜冷却板

gravitye1ectrode重力焊条coppershoe铜滑块

flux焊剂cutting切割

fusedf1ux熔炼焊剂weldingbench焊凄工作台

sinteredf1ux烧结焊剂positioner焊凄变位机

wire焊丝wirefeeder送丝机构

flux-coredv/ire药芯焊丝traveler行走机构

shie1dedgas保护气体weldingshop焊接车间

fluxbacking焊剂垫-10-

gravitye1ectrode重力焊条run-ontab(endtab)引弧板

f1ux-hopper焊剂漏斗run-offtab(endtab)引出板

f1ov/meter流量计strong-back定位板

we1dingbacking焊接衬垫inclusion夹杂物

chippinghammer敲渣锤b1owho1e气孔

helmet面罩wormho1e条虫状气孔

we1dingglove焊工手套porosity密集气孔

e1ectrodeholder焊钳pinhole针尖状气孔

we1dinggun焊枪fisheye(flake)白点

tip导电嘴kerf切=1

nozz1e喷嘴undercut咬边

torch焊炬over1ap焊瘤

we1dingdefect焊接缺陷pit凹坑

incompletepenetration未焊透burnthrough烧穿

incomp1etefusion未熔合incomp1etefilledgroove未焊满

slag渣backchipping清根

sIag(slaginclusion)央渣slagremova1清渣

-11-reheatcrack再热裂纹

weIdfume焊接烟尘heat-effectedzonecrack热影响区裂

eye-fIash电光性眼炎纹

weIdabiIity焊接性intercrystaIIinecrack晶间裂纹

carbonequivaIent碳当量transversecrack横裂纹

incompIetefiIledgroove未焊满longitudinalcrack纵裂纹

weIdcrack焊接裂纹toecrack焊趾裂纹

hotcrack热裂纹mechanicaIpropertytest机械性能试验

coIdcrack冷裂纹testpiece试板

hydrogen-inducedcrack氢致裂纹specimen试样

deIayedcrack延迟裂纹sidebend侧弯

lameIIartearing层状撕裂bending弯曲

cratercrack弧坑裂纹transversetensiIe横向拉伸

rootcrack根部裂纹macro-etchingspecimen宏观试样

micro-examinationspecimen微观试样formfactorofweId焊缝成形系数

fracturetest破断试验depositioncoefficient熔敷系数

cracktest抗裂试验depositionefficiency熔敷效率

brittlefracture脆性断裂penetrationratio熔合比

pIasticfracture塑性断裂constantwire-feedsystem等速送丝

-12-aIternatewire-feedsystem变速送丝

fuIIpenetrationwelding全焊透staticcharacteristicofarc电弧青争特

weld-pool熔池性

penetration熔深dynamiccharacteristiofarc电弧动特

arcIength弧长性

spraytransfer喷射过渡weldabilitytest焊接性试验

shortcircuitingtransfer短路过渡weldedconstruction焊凄结构

metaItransfer焊滴过渡bead焊道

appearanceotv/eld焊缝成形Iayer焊层

straightpolarity正接（正极性）一,机舱设备

reversedpolarity反接（反极性）Mainengine主机

positionofweIding焊接位置TheSumpTankof主机油底壳

fIatpositionv/eIding平焊FlyWheelof主机飞轮

horizontaIpositionwelding横焊Piston活塞

verticaIpositionwelding立焊Generatorengine发电机

overheadpositionwelding仰焊EmergencyGeneratorEngine应急发电机

verticaIupwelding立向上焊AuxiIiaryEngine辅机

verticaIdov/nwelding立向下焊Boiler锅炉

weldingbyoneside单面焊TheCompositeBoiler组合锅炉

weIdingbybothside双面焊TheSafetyVaIveofBoiler锅炉安全伐

-9-OilBurnerUnit燃烧器

ENGINEROOMPART机舱部分WaterLeveIGauge水位表

MachinesandequipmentinengineroomWaterLeveIController水位控制器

ExcessSteamPressureControlVaIve过Sleeveforrudderstock舵杆轴承

理蒸汽调节伐Bushforrudderpintle舵销衬套

Steerage舵机Sleeveforrudderpintle舵销轴套

SteeringRoom舵机间-14-

Steering-gear舵机装置Ruddercarrierseat上舵承底座

TrickWheeIPlant手操舵装置Pintlebearing舵销承座

OiICylinder油缸Rudderstockbearing舵杆承座

PilotPov/erUnit反馈装置Retainingring挡圈

Rudder舵Tiller舵柄

RudderbIade舵叶Theangleofrudder舵龟

Rudderstock舵杆Aircompressor空压机

Ruddercarrier上舵承MainAirCompressor主空压机

Rudderpintle舵销EmergencyAirCompressor应急空压机

Bushtorrudderstock舵杆衬套MainAirReservoir(BottIe)主空气瓶

EmergencyAirReservoir(Bottle)应急空Atmospherecondenser大气冷凝器

气瓶Cascadeandinspection(HotWell)热水井

ControlAirReservoir(BottIe)控制空气Theautomaticback-fIash滑油自清滤

瓶器

Airdryer空气干燥器lubricatingoiIfiIter润滑油过滤器

OiIpurifier(separator)分油机FueIoiIunit燃油单元

FuelOilPurifier燃油分油机FueIOiIUnitof主机燃油单元

DieseIOiIPurifier柴油分油机FueIOiIUnitof辅机燃油单元

LubricateOiIPurifier滑油分油机ViscosityControIIer粘度计

SIudgedischarge排渣Punp泵

Freshwatergenerator制淡装置-15-

Incinerator焚烧炉MainEngineLubricatingOiIPump主机滑

Oilywaterseparator油水分离器油泵

Sewagetreatplant生活污水处理器MaintngineGyIinderUooIingWaterPump

主机缸套水泵套水泵

MainEngineCylinderCoolingV/ater主WaterPump水泵

机缸套水预热泵FeedWaterPumpofBoiIer锅炉给水泵

PreheatingPump预热泵FuelOiIPumpofBoiler锅炉燃油泵

MainEngineSeaWaterPump主机海水泵FueIOiISupplyPumpofPurifier分油机

MainEngineFueIOiISuppIyPump主机燃供给泵

油供给泵SeaWaterPumpofFreshWaterGenerator

MainEngineFueIOiIBoosterPump主机燃制淡海水泵

油增压泵BallastPump压载泵

MainEngineCrossheadPump主机十字头BilgeandFirePump舱底消防泵

油泵BilgeWaterPump舱底水泵

GeneratorEngineSeaWaterPump辅机海SludgeOi1Pump油渣泵

水泵DieseIOiITransportPump柴油输送泵

GeneratortngineCylinderCooling辅机缸卜uelOilIransportPump燃油输送泵

CyIinderOiITransportPump汽缸油输送weldingdeformation焊?妾变形

泵anguIardistortion角变形

FreshWaterTransportPu叩淡水输送泵visuaIexamination外观检查

HotWatercirculatingPump热水循环泵non-destructiontesting无损探伤

DrinkingWaterPump饮水日用泵ultrasonicinspection超声波探伤

BiIge,FireandPump舱底消防总用泵radiographicinspection(X-ray

SprinkIingPump喷淋泵inspection)射线探伤（X光

HeelingPump横倾泵探伤)

HarborSeaV/aterPump停泊海水泵magneticparticieinspection磁粉探伤

penetrateinspection渗透探伤

weld-pool熔池

~16~weldsource焊机（焊接电源）

weIdingresidualstress焊接残余应力weldingprocess焊接方法

消除应力weldingtechnology焊接工艺

weIdingoperation焊接操作动

weIdingsequence焊接顺序焊

directionofwelding焊接方向SMAW手工电弧焊

SAW埋弧自动焊

常用缩语：TIG鸽极悟性气体保护

EGW气电立焊电弧焊

FCAW药芯电弧焊MIG熔化极惰性气

GMAW实心电弧焊体保护电

FCB焊剂铜衬垫弧焊

单MAG活性气体保护焊

面SMAC手工电弧

埋切割

弧-13-

自AlIk।ndsofpipes三、各种管系系

统FueIOiIPurifiedpipingSystem燃油净

LubricatingOiIPipingSystem滑油系统油系统

FuelOiIPipingSystem燃油系统FueIOiITransportPipingSystem燃油输

SeaWaterPipingSystem海水系统送系统

CyIinderCoolingWaterPipingSystemBlLubricatingOiIPurifiedPipingSystem

套水系统滑油净油系统

StartAirPipingSystem启动空气系统LubricatingOiITransportPipingSystem

ControlAirPipingSystem控制空气系统滑油输送系统

ExhaustPipingSystem排气系统