2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县榆树乡中学5月份中考英语质量检测

2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县榆树乡中学5月份中考英语质量检测一、阅读理解WelcometoSunshineHotel!Weareasmallandcleanhotelnearthecitycenter.Wehopeyouhaveagreatstayhere.OurRoomsandPrices(pernight)StandardRoom:For1or2people.Withadoublebed,aTVandabathroom.¥258FamilyRoom:For2to4people.Withtwobigbeds.Perfectforafamily.¥388HowtoGetHereTakeBusNo.101orNo.208.Getoffatthe“CityPark”stop.ContactUsPhone:024-8765PleaseRemember:Check-in:After2:00p.m.Check-out:Before12:00p.m.(noon).OtherInformation:1.HowmuchneedJustinpayatleastifhewantstoliveinthehotelwithhisparentsfortwodays?

A．¥258.B．¥388.C．¥516.D．¥776.2.Howcanwegetmoreinformationaboutthehotel?

A．Bymakingacall.B．Bysendinganemail.C．Bywritingaletter.D．Byvisitingitswebsite.3.WhatcanyoudoattheSunshineHotel?

A．Takeyourpets.B．Smokeasyoulike.C．Parkyourcars.D．Checkinat13:30.4.Whatisthetextabove?

A．Anotice.B．Anad.C．Apostcard.D．Awebsite.“Learnyoung,learnfair.”Thisoldsayingmeansthattheskillswelearninchildhoodbecomeanaturalpartofus.IdeeplyunderstandthisbecauseIgrewupinthecountryside.NowIunderstandhowusefulthatwas.Ittaughtmemanypracticalskillsthatmyfriendswhogrewupincitiesdidn'tlearn.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Istartedlearningtocook.ThefirstthingIlearnedwasmakingdough.InmyhometowninNingxia,peopleoftenmakefreshnoodlesintheevening.Myparentsusuallycamehomelatefromwork.IfIpreparedthedoughearlier,ourfamilycouldhavedinnersooner.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwaseasy—justmixwaterandflour.Mymommadeitlooksosimple!ButwhenItried,itwasn’tthateasy.SometimesIaddedtoomuchwater,andthedoughbecametoosoftandsticky.SometimesIdidn'taddenough,anditbecametoohard.Still,Ikepttrying,andlittlebylittle,Ilearnedhowtodoitwell.Later,Ilearnedtocookotherdishes,likestir-friedvegetablesanddumplings.Tomysurprise,cookingbecamesomethingIreallyenjoyed.It’snotjustaskill—it’salsoagoodwaytorelax.Now,whenIworkfromhome,Icookallmymeals.Ihardlyeverorderfooddelivery(外卖).It’snotthatIwanttosavemoney.WhatItrulycareaboutisthatIthinkthisisbetterformyhealth.That’swhyI’mhappytoknowthatstudentsinChinanowhavelaboreducationatschool.Learningthesehands-onskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.5.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A．Byusingasaying.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bygivinganexample.6.Whichisthecorrectorderofthewriter’sexperience?①Hefoundcookingcouldberelaxing.②Hekepttryingandlearnedtomakedoughwell.③Hethoughtmakingdoughwasjustapieceofcake.④Hecookedallhismealswhenheworkedfromhome.

A．④-③-①-②B．④-①-③-②C．③-②-①-④D．③-①-④-②7.Whydidthewriterhardlyeverorderfooddelivery?

A．Becausehewantedtosavemoney.B．Becausehethoughtitwashealthier.C．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.D．Becausehedidn’tliketowaitforfood.8.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethewriter?

A．Humorous.B．Independent.C．Creative.D．Brave.Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou-21spaceshiponOctober31,2025.IttookthreeastronautstotheTiangongSpaceStation.ThiswasanotherexcitingstepforChina’sspaceprogram.ThreeChineseastronautstookpartinthistask.ZhangLuwastheleader.Hehadbeentospacebefore.TheothertwoastronautswereWuFeiandZhangHongzhang.Thiswastheirfirsttimegoingtospace.WuFeiwastheyoungestChineseastronautever.Hewasborninthe1990s.Hehadworkedasanengineerbeforebecominganastronaut.Thespaceshipflewforaboutthreeandahalfhoursafterlaunch.Thenitmetandconnectedwiththespacestation.Theastronautsstayedthereforsixmonths.Theyhadmanyjobstodo.Theydidspacewalkstoworkoutsidethestation.Theyneededtomovethingsfromtheirshipintothestation.Theyalsoputupsomeunusualequipment(设备)tokeepthestationsafefromsmallobjectsinspace.Theyalsodidscienceexperiments.Oneexperimentstudiedfourmice.Scientistswantedtoseehowthemicelivedwithoutgravity(引力).Intotal,theastronautsdid27functionalexperiments.Thesehelpeduslearnmoreaboutspace.Thistaskwasveryimportant.ItshowedthatChina’sspaceprogramwasgrowingstrong.Theteamincludedbotholderandyoungerastronauts.Thismeantexperiencewasbeingpassedtothenewgeneration(代).Weallwishedthemasafeandsuccessfultrip.Welookedforwardtothenewthingstheywoulddiscoverinspace.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Theinfluenceofthistask.B．Thebackgroundofthetask.C．Theintroductionofastronauts.D．Themethodsofspaceprogram.10.Specialequipmentwasputupinordertohelpastronauts________.

A．protectthestationB．floataroundinspaceC．walkoutsidethestationD．movethingsfromthestation11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“functional”meaninParagraph4?

A．dangerousB．practicalC．expensiveD．common12.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Toencouragestudentstobecomegreatpersons.B．Totellamovingstorybetweenthreeastronauts.C．ToshowChina’sdevelopmentinspaceprogram.D．ToexplainwhyChinahasgrownstronginspace.Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanshistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550meters.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700previouslyunknownspecies(物种)fromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing,everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygenintheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.13.Whatpercentageoftheseafloorisstillunknowntous?

A．20%.B．71%C．80%.D．91%.14.Whatpreventedhumanexplorationofthedeepseabefore1862?

A．Thechangeofhumanbelief.B．Lackofadvancedtechnology.C．Theterribleweatherconditions.D．Thehighcostoftheexploration.15.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A．Peoplehavediscoveredmostoceanspecies.B．Newtechnologycansolveallthedifficulties.C．Humansbehaviourshavepollutedtheocean.D．Exploringoceansstillmeetsgreatchallenges.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheexplorationofdeepseaB．ThecolourfuloceanspeciesC．TheimportanceoftheoceansD．Thehistoryofhightechnology阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。TakinggoodcareofoureyesPeopleoftensaythateyesarethewindowstothesoul(心灵).Theyarealsoveryimportantinourdailylife—helpingusread,learn,andseethebeautifulworld.However,manychildrentodayhavesomebadhabitsthatcanharmtheireyes.17First,useyoureyesinhealthyways.Whenyoureadbooksoruseacomputer,remembertotakeabreakevery30—40minutes.Youcandoeyeexercises,closeyoureyesforashorttime,orlookatsomethingfaraway.18Also,remembertoreadingoodlight—nottoobrightortoodark.19Trytoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,eggs,fish,anddrinkmilk.Thesefoodsarerichinnutrition(营养)thatyoureyesneed.Forexample,carrotsandblueberriesareespeciallyhelpfulforkeepinggoodeyesight.Third,makesuretosleepatleasteighthourseverynight.20Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredeyesandevengetdarkcirclesaroundthem.Oureyesarevaluable.Ifwetakegoodcareofthemfromnowon,wecanseemoreandlearnmoreinthefuture.Let’sstarttodayandmakeourlivescolourfulwithbrightandhealthyeyes!

A．So,whatshouldwedotoprotectthem?B．Doingthesecanhelprelaxyoureyemuscles.C．Second,itisnecessarytoeatabalanceddiet.D．Youngpeopleusuallysleeplessthanolderpeople.E．Enoughsleepgivesyoureyesagoodrestandhelpsthemrecover.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtoteachEnglishasavolunteerinAfrica.Someofmyfriendsaskedme,“Don’tyoumissyourhome,Emily?”ItoldthemIwastheonlychildinmyfamilyandIhada(n)21lifeathome.However,Igotboredofhavinga“good”timeathomeandneededtomakea22.ThekidsfromAfricaweredyingtolearnandeasytoteach.Iwas23thattheyweremuchsmarterthanIexpected.Talkingwiththemmademethinkalot.Whenyoucomefromanareafullof24,youmustgrowupfastanddealwithallkindsofdifficultsituations.VolunteeringhasalwaysbeeneasyformebecauseIdon’tliketodothesamethingseveryday.Myjobalsogivesmethefreedomto25whenandwhereIwork.AlthoughIdon’tget26forvolunteering,I’moldenoughtoknowthatmoneyisnottheonlywaytogetrewarded(回报).Theexperienceitselfispriceless.IthastaughtmetopracticethankfulnessforwhatIhave.Thislifelessonis27worthamilliondollars.Iamnota28person.Inasense,IthinkI’mselfish(自私的).Butyoudon’thavetobeaperfect,selflesspersontovolunteer.Infact,Ihave29alotfromvolunteering.Volunteeringhelpsothers,anditcanalsohelpyourselftoo.Ifyou30volunteering,you’lldevelopyourcharacter,whichisapassporttoarichandmeaningfullife.21.A．awfulB．easyC．hardD．common22.A．listB．mistakeC．changeD．joke23.A．interestedB．scaredC．amazedD．disappointed24.A．beautyB．wealthC．powerD．hardship25.A．chooseB．forgetC．explainD．doubt26.A．praisedB．paidC．trainedD．invited27.A．hardlyB．loudlyC．trulyD．simply28.A．perfectB．powerfulC．patientD．popular29.A．sufferedB．designedC．protectedD．benefited30.A．giveupB．stickwithC．dependonD．putoff三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。LiuWeiisaConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)kungfuteacherattheUniversityofSierraLeone.Tohelphisstudentslearnkungfumore31(quick),Liuputslotsofeffortsintoresearchingandimprovinghisteachingmethods.Heteachesmartialarts(武术)32acreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.LiuWei’sstudents33(introduce)tokungfuthroughmoviesandTVshowslastyear.KungfumoviesandTVshowsareverypopularamong34(they).That'swhereLiuWeihasgothisnewideasofteaching.“Martialartsclassesshouldnotbejustaboutmartialartsskills,”Liusaid.HealsoteachesstudentstheChineselanguageandotherknowledge.Heencourageshisstudents35(take)partinallkindsofculturalexchange36(activity),includingmartialartsperformancesandtraditionalChinesefestivals.“Iusedtothinkkungfuwasjustformovies.NowIhave37betterunderstandingofitsspirit,”oneofLiu’sstudentssaid.AftermeetingLiu,manystudentsexpressedaneven38(strong)wishtovisitChina.Sofar,Liu39(teach)nearly1,000students.“Inthefuture,Iwanttobuilda‘martialartsbridge’betweenChina40SierraLeone,”hesaid.“IhopemoreandmorepeoplecometoChinatoenjoythebeautyofrichChineseculture.”四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。WhytakingsmartriskshelpsyougrowDoyoufeelafraidtotrynewthings?Togrowup,youneedtotakesomerisks.Butyourbrainoftentellsyoutostaysafeandavoidanythingnew.Evenifthesefearsarenotreasonable,yourworrycanstillwin.Weoftenfocuson“Whatifsomethinggoeswrong?”insteadofthegoodthingsthatmighthappen.Avoidingallrisksmightfeelsafe,butitcanmakeyouunhappy.Theproblemisthatweoftendecidebasedonourfeelings,notfacts.Wethink,“IfIfeelscared,itmustbedangerous.”Butfeelingscanbewrong.Learningtoseerisksclearlyhelpsyouknowwhichonesareworthtaking.Forexample,tryingahobbylikepaintingmightfeelscary,butitcanbringyoujoyandnewskills.Toimproveourlives,weneedtotake“smartrisks”.Herearetwosimplewaystostart:Balancefeelingswithfacts.Feardoesn’talwaysmeansomethingisdangerous.Forexample,drivingfeelssafe,butit’sactuallymoredangerousthanpublicspeaking!Sobeforeyouavoiddoingsomethingscary,takethreedeepbreathsandaskyourself:“What’stherealriskhere?”Takesmallsteps.Ifyou’renervousaboutatest,makeastudyplan.Feelingnervousisnormal.Facing