2025年专升本湖北英语考试真题及答案

2025年专升本湖北英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法结构（单项选择，每题1分，共20分）1.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant____theformcarefullybeforesigningit.A.readsB.readC.willreadD.reading答案B解析在“Itisessentialthat...”句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”，故填read。2.Thenewpolicy,____aimstoreducepollution,hasbeenwelcomedbyenvironmentalists.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案B解析本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为policy，关系词在从句中作主语，且空前有逗号，只能用which。3.Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting____forhalfanhour.A.willlastB.willhavelastedC.haslastedD.lasts答案B解析bythetime引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用完成时；从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时。4.Shehasputonsomuchweightthatherclothesdon't____heranymore.A.matchB.fitC.suitD.agree答案B解析fit指尺寸、大小合适；match指颜色、款式搭配；suit指颜色、发型等适合人；agreewith指食物、气候等适合。此处指衣服尺码不合，用fit。5.Onlyaftertheaccident____howcarelesshehadbeen.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.hasherealized答案B解析“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，故用didherealize。6.Theteacherdemandedthattheexampapers____beforeFriday.A.handinB.behandedinC.handedinD.arehandedin答案B解析demand后接宾语从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），且papers与handin为被动关系，故用behandedin。7.____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Whether答案C解析what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，意为“......的事情”。8.Iwouldratheryou____thetaskyesterday.A.completedB.hadcompletedC.completeD.havecompleted答案B解析wouldrather后接that从句时，若表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。9.Hewas____inthemeetinganddidn'thearthephoneringing.A.absorbedB.focusedC.concentratedD.involved答案A解析beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于”。10.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,you____thefamousprofessor.A.wouldhavemetB.wouldmeetC.hadmetD.met答案A解析if条件句与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone。11.Thehotelisconvenientlylocated,____easyaccesstotheairport.A.offeringB.offeredC.havingofferingD.beingoffered答案A解析现在分词短语offering...作伴随状语，与句子主语hotel之间是主动关系。12.Neverbefore____suchabeautifulsunset.A.haveweseenB.wehaveseenC.sawweD.wesaw答案A解析never置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且neverbefore常与现在完成时连用。13.Heinsistedon____tothesouthwheretheclimateiswarmer.A.sendingB.beingsentC.havingsentD.sent答案B解析insiston后接动名词，且he与send是被动关系，故用beingsent。14.____difficultitis,wewillfinishtheprojectontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterwhatD.Whichever答案B解析however引导让步状语从句，结构为“however+形容词+主语+谓语”，意为“无论多么......”。15.Thefilmwas____boringthathalfoftheaudienceleftearly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案A解析so+adj.+that结构，意为“如此......以至于......”。16.Couldyoupleasetellme____?A.whereistheneareststationB.wheretheneareststationisC.theneareststationiswhereD.iswheretheneareststation答案B解析宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。17.Hewasabouttoleave____thetelephonerang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since答案B解析beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要......这时突然......”。18.____intheregulations,allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.A.AsstatedB.AsstatingC.StatedasD.Asitstated答案A解析asstatedin...是固定表达，意为“正如......所述”，as引导定语从句，省略了is。19.Thedoctoradvisedhimto____smokinganddrinking.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoff答案B解析giveup意为“放弃、戒除”；givein意为“屈服”，giveaway意为“赠送、泄露”，giveoff意为“散发”。20.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案B解析notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与theteacher一致，故用单数。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Oneday,ayoungmanaskedhisteacher,“WhyisitthatwheneverIfaceadifficulttask,Ifail?”Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Letmetellyouastory.Afarmersowedsomeseedsinhisfield.Onesmallseedwas(1)____aboutnotbeingabletogrowintoastrongplant.Itworriedthatthewindwouldblowitawayandtherainwouldwashitaway.Theotherseeds,however,werefullof(2)____andtookroothappilyinthesoil.Astimepassed,theconfidentseedsgrewintostrongplants.Buttheworriedseed,constantly(3)____itsownability,failedtogrowwell.Theteacherturnedtotheyoungmanandsaid,“Theseed'sproblemwasnotthewindortherain,butitsown(4)__.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.Ifyoualwaysdoubtyourself,youwillnever(5)____yourfullpotential.”Theyoungmanrealizedthathis(6)____attitudewastherealobstacle.Hehadbeensoafraidof(7)__thathehardlytried.Fromthenon,hedecidedtofaceeverychallengewithcourageand(8)__.Asheexpected,hisperformanceimproved(9)__.Intheend,hebecameoneofthemost(10)____studentsinhisclass.1.A.anxiousB.proudC.curiousD.honest答案A解析根据后文“worried”可知，这颗种子很焦虑，故用anxious。2.A.fearB.confidenceC.surpriseD.doubt答案B解析与上文焦虑的种子相对，其他种子充满信心，confidence符合语境。3.A.believingB.ignoringC.doubtingD.supporting答案C解析后文提到“如果你总是怀疑自己”，故此处指这颗种子不断怀疑自己的能力。4.A.strengthB.weaknessC.opportunityD.decision答案B解析种子的问题不在外界，而在于自身的弱点，即不自信。5.A.realizeB.decideC.rememberD.refuse答案A解析realizeone'spotential意为“发挥、实现某人的潜能”。6.A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.careful答案B解析他意识到自己消极的态度才是真正的障碍，negative符合语境。7.A.failureB.successC.progressD.difficulty答案A解析他太害怕失败，以至于几乎不去尝试。8.A.patienceB.regretC.angerD.fear答案A解析他决定带着勇气和耐心面对挑战。9.A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.graduallyD.deeply答案C解析他的表现逐渐进步，gradually意为“逐渐地”。10.A.successfulB.carelessC.ordinaryD.honest答案A解析最终他成为班上最成功的学生之一。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Sleepisessentialforhumanhealth.However,inmodernsociety,manypeoplesacrificesleepinordertoworkorstudylonger.Theyoftenbelievethatlosingoneortwohoursofsleepwillnotaffectthemmuch.Thisbeliefisdangerous,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNature.Researchersatauniversityfollowedagroupofhealthyadultsfortwoweeks.Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups:onegroupslepteighthoursanight,anothersleptsixhours,andthethirdgroupsleptonlyfourhours.Duringtheday,allparticipantswereaskedtoperformtasksthatrequiredattentionandmemory.Theresultsweresurprising.Thegroupthatsleptfourhoursperformedsignificantlyworseonmemoryteststhantheothertwogroups.Moreimportantly,theparticipantswhosleptsixhourswerealsoaffected.Theirtestscoresdroppedovertime,althoughtheydidnotfeelsleepy.Theresearcherssaythatmanypeoplewhogetsixhoursofsleepareunawareoftheirpoorperformancebecausetheydonotfeeltired.Accordingtotheresearchers,chroniclackofsleepcanleadtoserioushealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andevendepression.Theysuggestthatadultsshouldaimforseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhymodernpeoplesleepless.B.Tointroduceastudyontheeffectsofsleepdeprivation.C.Todiscusshowtoimprovememory.D.Towarnagainstworkingtoolong.答案B解析文章围绕一项关于睡眠不足影响的研究展开，目的是介绍该研究。2.Howmanyparticipantswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.B.Three.C.Six.D.Four.答案A解析文中只提到“agroupofhealthyadults”，未说明具体人数。3.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthegroupthatsleptsixhours?A.Theirmemoryimprovedovertime.B.Theyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.C.Theirperformancegotworsewithouttheirawareness.D.Theyperformedaswellastheeight-hourgroup.答案C解析第三段指出，睡六小时的小组测试成绩随时间下降，但他们并不觉得困，说明他们未意识到自己的表现变差。4.Theword“chronic”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____.A.severeB.continuingforalongtimeC.suddenD.unusual答案B解析chronic意为“慢性的、长期的”，与continuingforalongtime相符。5.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestaboutadultsleep?A.Fourhoursisenough.B.Sixhoursisbetterthaneight.C.Adultsshouldsleepseventoninehoursanight.D.Sleepislessimportantthanwork.答案C解析最后一段明确指出，成年人每晚应睡七到九小时。Passage2Bike-sharinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChinainrecentyears.CitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andWuhanarefilledwithyellow,blue,andgreenbicycles.UserscanrentabikesimplybyscanningaQRcodewiththeirsmartphone.Whenthetripisover,theycanparkthebikeatanydesignatedarea.Theadvantagesofbike-sharingareobvious.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly,asitproducesnopollution.Italsoprovidesaconvenientandaffordablewaytotravelshortdistances.Inaddition,ithelpsreducetrafficjamsincrowdedcities.However,bike-sharingalsobringsproblems.Someusersleavebikesanywhere,blockingsidewalksandentrances.Manybikesaredamagedandnotrepairedintime.Moreover,themanagementofbike-sharingcompaniesissometimespoor,leadingtoalargenumberofunusedbikes.Tosolvetheseproblems,citygovernmentshaveintroducedrulestoregulatetheindustry.Forexample,operatorsmustrequireuserstoparkinspecificareasthataremonitoredbyGPS.Violatorsmaybefinedorhavetheiraccountsbanned.Withproperregulation,bike-sharingcancontinuetoservethepublicinabetterway.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofbike-sharinginChina.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbike-sharing.C.HowtoscanQRcodes.D.ThedevelopmentofsharedbikesinWuhan.答案B解析文章分别介绍了共享单车的优点、问题和解决办法，主旨在于讨论其利弊。7.Howdousersrentabikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingaspecialcard.B.ByscanningaQRcode.C.Bycallingthecompany.D.Bypayingadepositincash.答案B解析第一段提到“UserscanrentabikesimplybyscanningaQRcodewiththeirsmartphone”。8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemofbike-sharing?A.Bikesareoftendamaged.B.Usersparkbikesimproperly.C.Thepriceistoohigh.D.Managementissometimespoor.答案C解析第三段提到了乱停车、车辆破损和管理不善，但没有提到价格过高。9.Whathavecitygovernmentsdonetomanagebike-sharing?A.Theyhavebannedbike-sharing.B.Theyhaveintroducedregulations.C.Theyhavelimitedthenumberofbicycles.D.Theyhaveincreasedtheprice.答案B解析第四段第一句说“citygovernmentshaveintroducedrulestoregulatetheindustry”。10.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofbike-sharingis____.A.negativeB.indifferentC.optimisticD.doubtful答案C解析从最后一句“cancontinuetoservethepublicinabetterway”可以看出作者持乐观态度。Passage3ThestoryofteabeginsinChina,accordingtolegend.In2737BC,theChineseemperorShenNongwassittingunderatreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater.Someleavesfromthetreefellintothewater,producingapleasantsmell.ShenNongtookasipandfoundthedrinkrefreshing.Thus,teawasdiscovered.Forcenturies,teawasusedmainlyformedicinalpurposes.Peoplebelievedthatteacouldhelpdigestionandimproveconcentration.DuringtheTangDynasty,teadrinkingbecameapartofdailylife.AscholarnamedLuYuwroteTheClassicofTea,thefirstbookentirelyabouttea,inwhichhedescribedplanting,processing,anddrinkingtea.TeawasintroducedtoJapanandKoreabyBuddhistmonkswhotraveledtoChina.Later,inthe16thcentury,PortugueseandDutchtradersbroughtteatoEurope.Itquicklybecamepopularamongtheupperclasses.Tomeetthegrowingdemand,theBritishestablishedlargeteaplantationsinIndiaandSriLanka.Today,teaisoneofthemostwidelyconsumeddrinksintheworld,secondonlytowater.Itisnotonlyadrinkbutalsoanimportantpartofmanycultures,symbolizinghospitalityandtradition.11.Accordingtolegend,whenwasteadiscovered?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.In2737BC.C.Inthe16thcentury.D.In2737AD.答案B解析第一段明确提到“in2737BC”。12.Whatwasteamainlyusedforinearlytimes?A.Religiousceremonies.B.Medicinalpurposes.C.Dailydrink.D.Trade.答案B解析第二段第一句“teawasusedmainlyformedicinalpurposes”。13.Whowrotethefirstbookentirelyabouttea?A.ShenNong.B.LuYu.C.ABuddhistmonk.D.ADutchtrader.答案B解析第二段提到“LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea,thefirstbookentirelyabouttea”。14.HowwasteaintroducedtoEurope?A.ByBuddhistmonks.B.ByBritishbusinessmen.C.ByPortugueseandDutchtraders.D.ThroughtheSilkRoad.答案C解析第三段提到“PortugueseandDutchtradersbroughtteatoEurope”。15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teaisthemostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.B.TeawasfirstplantedinIndiaandSriLanka.C.Teasymbolizeshospitalityandtraditioninmanycultures.D.TheClassicofTeawaswritteninJapan.答案C解析A项错误，文章说tea仅次于水；B、D项与原文不符。最后一句提到茶在许多文化中象征着好客与传统。Passage4Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theabilitytolearnthroughoutlifeismoreimportantthanever.Technologyisadvancingsofastthatskillswelearnedinschoolmaybecomeoutdatedwithinafewyears.Therefore,continuouslearningisnolongeranoptionbutanecessity.Lifelonglearningdoesnotmeanspendingallyourtimeinaclassroom.Itcantakemanyforms:readingbooks,attendingonlinecourses,learningfrommentors,oreventakingupanewhobby.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindandactivelyseeknewknowledge.Moreover,lifelonglearningbenefitspeople'smentalhealth.Researchshowsthatengaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescanhelpreducetheriskofcognitivedeclineinoldage.Learninganewlanguageorinstrument,forexample,createsnewconnectionsinthebrain.Inaddition,continuouslearningcanimprovecareerprospects.Employeeswhoupdatetheirskillsaremorelikelytobepromotedandtoadapttochangesinthejobmarket.Employersalsovalueworkerswhoshowawillingnesstolearn.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningenrichesbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.Inaworldofendlesschanges,thebestwaytoprepareforthefutureistoneverstoplearning.16.Accordingtothepassage,whyislifelonglearningnecessary?A.Becauseschoolsarenotverygood.B.Becauseskillscanbecomeoutdatedquickly.C.Becausepeoplehavetoomuchfreetime.D.Becauseemployershateoldemployees.答案B解析第一段指出技术发展快，学校学的技能可能在几年内过时，因此持续学习是必需的。17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.Readingbooks.B.Attendingonlinecourses.C.WatchingTVallday.D.Takingupanewhobby.答案C解析第二段列举了读书、上网课、向导师学习、培养新爱好等，没有提到整天看电视。18.Theunderlinedword“cognitive”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.A.physicalB.mentalC.socialD.economic答案B解析cognitive意为“认知的、与思维有关的”，即mental。19.Whatisonecareerbenefitoflifelonglearning?A.Itguaranteesahighersalary.B.Itenablesemployeestogetpromoted.C.Itallowsworkerstospendlesstimeatwork.D.Itwillreplaceuniversityeducation.答案B解析第四段说“Employeeswhoupdatetheirskillsaremorelikelytobepromoted”。20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningB.HowtoTakeOnlineCoursesC.TheFastDevelopmentofTechnologyD.HowtoImproveYourMemory答案A解析全文围绕终身学习的重要性展开，A项最贴合主题。四、翻译（英译汉，每题3分，共